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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015414
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15414
Metabolite Identification
Common NameRolitetracycline
DescriptionRolitetracycline, also known as synterin or reverin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracyclines. These are polyketides having an octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide skeleton, substituted with many hydroxy and other groups. Rolitetracycline is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). It is a pyrrolidinylmethyl tetracycline. In humans, rolitetracycline is involved in rolitetracycline action pathway. Rolitetracycline is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. LD50=262 mg/kg (I.P. in rat). Symptoms of overdose include anorexia, nausea, diarrhoea, glossitis, dysphagia, enterocolitis and inflammatory lesions (with monilial overgrowth) in the anogenital region, skin reactions such as maculopapular and erythematous rashes, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitivity, hypersensitivity reactions such as urticaria, angioneurotic oedema, anaphylaxis, anaphyl-actoid purpura, pericarditis, and exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus, benign intracranial hypertension in adults disappearing on discontinuation of the medicine, haematologic abnormalities such as haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and eosinophilia.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
N-(1-Pyrrolidinylmethyl)-tetracyclineChEBI
N-(Pyrrolidinomethyl)tetracyclineChEBI
Pyrrolidino-methyl-tetracyclineChEBI
ReverinChEBI
RolitetraciclinaChEBI
RolitetracyclinumChEBI
SynterinChEBI
Chemical FormulaC27H33N3O8
Average Molecular Weight527.5662
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight527.226765047
IUPAC Name(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-N-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
Traditional Namerolitetracycline
CAS Registry Number751-97-3
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])C(C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC=C4[C@@]3(C)O)=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(=O)NCN1CCCC1)=C(O)[C@H]2N(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H33N3O8/c1-26(37)13-7-6-8-16(31)17(13)21(32)18-14(26)11-15-20(29(2)3)22(33)19(24(35)27(15,38)23(18)34)25(36)28-12-30-9-4-5-10-30/h6-8,14-15,20,31,33-34,37-38H,4-5,9-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,36)/t14-,15-,20-,26+,27-/m0/s1
InChI KeyHMEYVGGHISAPJR-IAHYZSEUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracyclines. These are polyketides having an octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide skeleton, substituted with many hydroxy and other groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassTetracyclines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentTetracyclines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetracycline
  • Naphthacene
  • Tetracene
  • Anthracene carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Tetralin
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxamide group
  • Ketone
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Polyol
  • Enol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1.81 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01301 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01301 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01301
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID21111754
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkRolitetracycline
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID63334
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]