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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015444
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15444
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHexobarbital
DescriptionHexobarbital is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a barbiturate that is effective as a hypnotic and sedative. [PubChem]Hexobarbital binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABA-A receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl- ionopore is open. The post-synaptic inhibitory effect of GABA in the thalamus is, therefore, prolonged.
Structure
Data?1582753298
Synonyms
ValueSource
5-(1-Cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrioneChEBI
5-(1-Cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,5-dimethylbarbituric acidChEBI
5-Cyclohex-1-enyl-1,5-dimethyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trioneChEBI
EvipanChEBI
HexobarbitoneChEBI
MethexenylChEBI
MethylhexabitalChEBI
5-(1-Cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,5-dimethylbarbitateGenerator
5-(1-Cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,5-dimethylbarbitic acidGenerator
HexenalMeSH, HMDB
Hexobarbital, sodiumMeSH, HMDB
Sodium hexobarbitalMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H16N2O3
Average Molecular Weight236.267
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight236.116092388
IUPAC Name5-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
Traditional Namehexobarbital
CAS Registry Number56-29-1
SMILES
CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C1=O)C1=CCCCC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H16N2O3/c1-12(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(15)13-11(17)14(2)10(12)16/h6H,3-5,7H2,1-2H3,(H,13,15,17)
InChI KeyUYXAWHWODHRRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
Sub ClassPyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives
Direct ParentPyrimidones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrimidone
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine
  • Dicarboximide
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point67.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Boiling Point463.95 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1.51 g/LNot Available
LogP1.98SANGSTER (1994)
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01355 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01355 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00016768
Chemspider ID3482
KEGG Compound IDC11723
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHexobarbital
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5706
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1399301
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Korkmaz S, Ljungblad E, Wahlstrom G: Interaction between flumazenil and the anesthetic effects of hexobarbital in the rat. Brain Res. 1995 Apr 10;676(2):371-7. [PubMed:7614008 ]
  2. Dall V, Orntoft U, Schmidt A, Nordholm L: Interaction of the competitive AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX with hexobarbital. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1993 Sep;46(1):73-6. [PubMed:8255925 ]
  3. Wahlstrom G: A study of the duration of acute tolerance induced with hexobarbital in male rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998 Apr;59(4):945-8. [PubMed:9586853 ]
  4. Takenoshita R, Toki S: [New aspects of hexobarbital metabolism: stereoselective metabolism, new metabolic pathway via GSH conjugation, and 3-hydroxyhexobarbital dehydrogenases]. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2004 Dec;124(12):857-71. [PubMed:15577260 ]