Hmdb loader
Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:01 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015536
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15536
Metabolite Identification
Common NameImipenem
DescriptionSemisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including many multiresistant strains. It is stable to beta-lactamases. Clinical studies have demonstrated high efficacy in the treatment of infections of various body systems. Its effectiveness is enhanced when it is administered in combination with cilastatin, a renal dipeptidase inhibitor. [PubChem]
Structure
Data?1582753307
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC12H17N3O4S
Average Molecular Weight299.346
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight299.093976737
IUPAC Name(5R,6S)-3-({2-[(E)-(aminomethylidene)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namezienam
CAS Registry Number74431-23-5
SMILES
[H][C@]12CC(SCC\N=C\N)=C(N1C(=O)[C@]2([H])[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H17N3O4S/c1-6(16)9-7-4-8(20-3-2-14-5-13)10(12(18)19)15(7)11(9)17/h5-7,9,16H,2-4H2,1H3,(H2,13,14)(H,18,19)/t6-,7-,9-/m1/s1
InChI KeyZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thienamycins. These are beta-lactam antibiotics that differ from penicillins in having the thiazolidine sulfur atom replaced by carbon, the sulfur then becoming the first atom in the side chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassLactams
Sub ClassBeta lactams
Direct ParentThienamycins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Thienamycin
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Pyrroline carboxylic acid
  • Pyrroline carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Azepine
  • Vinylogous thioester
  • Pyrroline
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Azetidine
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thioenolether
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Carboximidamide
  • Azacycle
  • Amidine
  • Formamidine
  • Carboxylic acid amidine
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Imine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.78 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01598 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01598 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01598
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID94631
KEGG Compound IDC06665
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkImipenem
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound104838
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID471744
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Richerson MA, Ambrose PG, Quintiliani R, Nightingale CH: Formulary review of the carbapenems: comparison of imipenem/cilastatin and meropenem. Conn Med. 1998 Mar;62(3):165-9. [PubMed:9573653 ]
  2. Buckley MM, Brogden RN, Barradell LB, Goa KL: Imipenem/cilastatin. A reappraisal of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1992 Sep;44(3):408-44. [PubMed:1382937 ]
  3. Hellinger WC, Brewer NS: Imipenem. Mayo Clin Proc. 1991 Oct;66(10):1074-81. [PubMed:1921491 ]
  4. Pastel DA: Imipenem-cilastatin sodium, a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic combination. Clin Pharm. 1986 Sep;5(9):719-36. [PubMed:3530614 ]
  5. Clissold SP, Todd PA, Campoli-Richards DM: Imipenem/cilastatin. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1987 Mar;33(3):183-241. [PubMed:3552595 ]
  6. Birnbaum J, Kahan FM, Kropp H, MacDonald JS: Carbapenems, a new class of beta-lactam antibiotics. Discovery and development of imipenem/cilastatin. Am J Med. 1985 Jun 7;78(6A):3-21. [PubMed:3859213 ]
  7. Kahan FM, Kropp H, Sundelof JG, Birnbaum J: Thienamycin: development of imipenen-cilastatin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Dec;12 Suppl D:1-35. [PubMed:6365872 ]
  8. Kattan JN, Villegas MV, Quinn JP: New developments in carbapenems. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008 Dec;14(12):1102-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02101.x. [PubMed:19076841 ]