Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:02 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015587 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Cyproterone |
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Description | Cyproterone, also known as ciproterona or novo-cyproterone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety. Cyproterone is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12C[C@]1([H])[C@@]1(C)C(=CC2=O)C(Cl)=C[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@](O)(C(C)=O)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@]12[H] InChI=1S/C22H27ClO3/c1-11(24)22(26)7-5-14-12-9-18(23)17-10-19(25)13-8-16(13)21(17,3)15(12)4-6-20(14,22)2/h9-10,12-16,26H,4-8H2,1-3H3/t12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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6-Chlor-delta(6)-1,2-alpha-methylen-17-alpha-hydroxyprogesteron | ChEBI | Apo-cyproterone | ChEBI | Ciproterona | ChEBI | Ciproterone | ChEBI | Cyproteronum | ChEBI | Novo-cyproterone | ChEBI | Ciproterona servycal | Kegg | 6-Chlor-delta(6)-1,2-a-methylen-17-a-hydroxyprogesteron | Generator | 6-Chlor-δ(6)-1,2-α-methylen-17-α-hydroxyprogesteron | Generator | 6-Chlor-δ(6)-1,2-a-methylen-17-a-hydroxyprogesteron | HMDB | Cyproterone acetate | HMDB | Cyproterone, 1alpha,2 alpha,9 beta,10 alpha-isomer | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C22H27ClO3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 374.901 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 374.164872437 |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,2S,3S,5R,11R,12S,15R,16S)-15-acetyl-9-chloro-15-hydroxy-2,16-dimethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁸.0³,⁵.0¹²,¹⁶]octadeca-7,9-dien-6-one |
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Traditional Name | cyproterone |
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CAS Registry Number | 2098-66-0 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12C[C@]1([H])[C@@]1(C)C(=CC2=O)C(Cl)=C[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@](O)(C(C)=O)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@]12[H] |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H27ClO3/c1-11(24)22(26)7-5-14-12-9-18(23)17-10-19(25)13-8-16(13)21(17,3)15(12)4-6-20(14,22)2/h9-10,12-16,26H,4-8H2,1-3H3/t12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Pregnane steroids |
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Direct Parent | Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Progestogin-skeleton
- 20-oxosteroid
- 3-oxosteroid
- 6-halo-steroid
- Halo-steroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 17-hydroxysteroid
- Cyclohexenone
- Cyclic alcohol
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Tertiary alcohol
- Ketone
- Vinyl halide
- Vinyl chloride
- Haloalkene
- Chloroalkene
- Organooxygen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.0066 g/L | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Cyproterone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3182.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3181.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,1TMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3076.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3147.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3118.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3406.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3078.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3062.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3498.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3021.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3065.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3545.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3027.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3121.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3470.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3448.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3420.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3328.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3634.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3593.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3619.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3591.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3544.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(=O)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3690.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3493.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3517.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3757.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3732.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3730.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cyproterone,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5C[C@@H]5[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C | 3716.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cyproterone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-8169000000-e02863f674ce9b2cd8af | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cyproterone GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000x-8206900000-f9ad399212ec8f93d7a6 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cyproterone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cyproterone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-5c9997dd704debdab5ca | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-e47fd3a55c3a12221dd5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01t9-0791000000-039d99fb2a68dd3679cd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0597000000-a25d388400f2d217a3fd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dj-0009000000-537af4c0d2592f4389fd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-bb0aa272579ae3c1410f | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01sl-0960000000-1c9079a8f9c425570114 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01sl-0960000000-cfffb9275cd265ceda38 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-def96e1d98e700f1f8e5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0497000000-0fc287e4bba295d3133f | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01t9-0791000000-3adc56165c0ed068e6d4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009000000-db09659a5c3f6e2f3fe2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0570-0149000000-c48ae0dca71891c801fe | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00ku-5190000000-499aae6f81444f0a43b8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-e97a51829845bb3ec8ba | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00e9-0009000000-f19f24879c0b4fb2bfb4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0aos-0159000000-749c9046181d23da6e9e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-056r-0009000000-473b61a34f936d1e6597 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0550-0149000000-d743c7bd774552b0fafd | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0080-5291000000-e21e7e39ebcfd99de937 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-3fb88b233fdbbb8c9838 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-5a882a4f198cfad8fba9 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyproterone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00ai-3009000000-e1e5a78c72aa7b9a9504 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB04839 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB04839 | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4447594 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Cyproterone |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 5284537 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 50742 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Stadtler FA, Langner V: The effect of cyproterone and gonadotrophins on the adrenal gland of juvenile and adult rats. A morphological and morphometrical study. Pathol Res Pract. 1985 Mar;179(4-5):493-8. [PubMed:4001026 ]
- Giorgi EP, Shirley IM, Grant JK, Stewart JC: Androgen dynamics in vitro in the human prostate gland. Effect of cyproterone and cyproterone acetate. Biochem J. 1973 Mar;132(3):465-74. [PubMed:4125095 ]
- Holdaway IM, Croxson MS, Evans MC, France J, Sheehan A, Wilson T, Ibbertson HK: Effect of cyproterone acetate on glucocorticoid secretion in patients treated for hirsutism. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1983 Oct;104(2):222-6. [PubMed:6227191 ]
- Pham-Huu-Trung MT, de Smitter N, Bogyo A, Girard F: Effects of cyproterone acetate on adrenal steroidogenesis in vitro. Horm Res. 1984;20(2):108-15. [PubMed:6237971 ]
- Honer C, Nam K, Fink C, Marshall P, Ksander G, Chatelain RE, Cornell W, Steele R, Schweitzer R, Schumacher C: Glucocorticoid receptor antagonism by cyproterone acetate and RU486. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 May;63(5):1012-20. [PubMed:12695529 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
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