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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015608
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15608
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIndacaterol
DescriptionIndacaterol is a novel, ultra-long-acting, (2)-adrenoceptor agonist developed for Novartis for the once-daily treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It was approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) under the trade name Onbrez on November 30, 2009, and by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), under the trade name Arcapta Neohaler, on July 1, 2011. Indacaterol is provided as a pure R-enantiomer, typically as the salt indacaterol maleate.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5-(2-(5,6-Diethylindan-2-ylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl)-8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-oneChEBI
QAB 149ChEBI
QAB-149ChEBI
QAB149ChEBI
Arcapta neohalerHMDB
OnbrezHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H28N2O3
Average Molecular Weight392.4907
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight392.209992772
IUPAC Name5-[(1R)-2-[(5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxy-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2-one
Traditional Nameindacaterol
CAS Registry Number312753-06-3
SMILES
CCC1=C(CC)C=C2CC(CC2=C1)NC[C@H](O)C1=C2C=CC(=O)NC2=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H28N2O3/c1-3-14-9-16-11-18(12-17(16)10-15(14)4-2)25-13-22(28)19-5-7-21(27)24-20(19)6-8-23(29)26-24/h5-10,18,22,25,27-28H,3-4,11-13H2,1-2H3,(H,26,29)/t22-/m0/s1
InChI KeyQZZUEBNBZAPZLX-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyquinolones. Hydroxyquinolones are compounds containing a quinoline moiety bearing a hydroxyl group and a ketone. Quinoline or benzo[b]pyridine is a bicyclic compound that consists of benzene fused to a pyridine.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassQuinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassQuinolones and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxyquinolones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxyquinolone
  • Dihydroquinolone
  • Hydroxyquinoline
  • 8-hydroxyquinoline
  • Dihydroquinoline
  • Indane
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyridinone
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyridine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Lactam
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Secondary amine
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point195 °C (decomposition)Not Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.008 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB05039 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB05039 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB05039
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5293751
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIndacaterol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6918554
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID68575
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Naline E, Trifilieff A, Fairhurst RA, Advenier C, Molimard M: Effect of indacaterol, a novel long-acting beta2-agonist, on isolated human bronchi. Eur Respir J. 2007 Mar;29(3):575-81. Epub 2006 Nov 29. [PubMed:17135231 ]
  2. Kagan M, Dain J, Peng L, Reynolds C: Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of indacaterol in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Sep;40(9):1712-22. doi: 10.1124/dmd.112.046151. Epub 2012 May 30. [PubMed:22648561 ]
  3. Reid DJ, Pham NT: Emerging Therapeutic Options for the Management of COPD. Clin Med Insights Circ Respir Pulm Med. 2013 Apr 9;7:7-15. doi: 10.4137/CCRPM.S8140. Print 2013. [PubMed:23641160 ]
  4. Australian Public Assessment Report [Link]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately 30-fold greater affinity than it does norepinephrine
Gene Name:
ADRB2
Uniprot ID:
P07550
Molecular weight:
46458.3
References
  1. Cazzola M, Matera MG, Lotvall J: Ultra long-acting beta 2-agonists in development for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2005 Jul;14(7):775-83. [PubMed:16022567 ]