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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015619
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15619
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSulfathiazole
DescriptionSulfathiazole, also known as sulphathiazolum or alphadol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminobenzenesulfonamides. These are organic compounds containing a benzenesulfonamide moiety with an amine group attached to the benzene ring. Sulfathiazole is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). Sulfathiazole is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. Dietary nitrite enhances the production of the desamino metabolite of sulfathiazole. The intermediate leading to the desamino metabolite of sulfamethazine is weakly mutagenic in the Ames test (Nelson et al., 1987; Paulson et al., 1987). Metabolism of sulfonamide drugs in animals includes conjugation at the N4-position (acetyl, sulfate, glucuronic acid, and glucose), conjugation at the N1-position (sulfate and glucuronic acid), removal of the p-amino group (formation of the desamino metabolite), ring hydroxylation, and conjugation of the ring hydroxylation products.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC9H9N3O2S2
Average Molecular Weight255.317
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight255.013617927
IUPAC Name4-amino-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide
Traditional Namethiazamide
CAS Registry Number72-14-0
SMILES
NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CS1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H9N3O2S2/c10-7-1-3-8(4-2-7)16(13,14)12-9-11-5-6-15-9/h1-6H,10H2,(H,11,12)
InChI KeyJNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminobenzenesulfonamides. These are organic compounds containing a benzenesulfonamide moiety with an amine group attached to the benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzenesulfonamides
Direct ParentAminobenzenesulfonamides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aminobenzenesulfonamide
  • Benzenesulfonyl group
  • Aniline or substituted anilines
  • Organosulfonic acid amide
  • Azole
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Sulfonyl
  • Thiazole
  • Aminosulfonyl compound
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point189 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP0.05HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available150.755http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000822
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06147 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06147 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB06147
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5148
KEGG Compound IDC11169
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSulfathiazole
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5340
PDB IDYTZ
ChEBI ID9337
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens.
Gene Name:
CYP19A1
Uniprot ID:
P11511
Molecular weight:
57882.48
References
  1. Ji K, Choi K, Lee S, Park S, Khim JS, Jo EH, Choi K, Zhang X, Giesy JP: Effects of sulfathiazole, oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline on steroidogenesis in the human adrenocarcinoma (H295R) cell line and freshwater fish Oryzias latipes. J Hazard Mater. 2010 Oct 15;182(1-3):494-502. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.059. Epub 2010 Jun 19. [PubMed:20630653 ]