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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:04 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015689
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15689
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAntazoline
DescriptionAntazoline is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a 1st generation antihistamine that also anticholinergic properties used to relieve nasal congestion and in eye drops, usually in combination with naphazoline, to relieve the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.Antazoline binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC17H19N3
Average Molecular Weight265.3529
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight265.157897623
IUPAC NameN-benzyl-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)aniline
Traditional Nameantazoline
CAS Registry Number91-75-8
SMILES
C(N(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=NCCN1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H19N3/c1-3-7-15(8-4-1)13-20(14-17-18-11-12-19-17)16-9-5-2-6-10-16/h1-10H,11-14H2,(H,18,19)
InChI KeyREYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylbenzamines. These are aromatic compounds consisting of a benzyl group that is N-linked to a benzamine.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassPhenylmethylamines
Direct ParentPhenylbenzamines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenylbenzamine
  • Benzylamine
  • Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine
  • Aniline or substituted anilines
  • Dialkylarylamine
  • Aralkylamine
  • Imidolactam
  • 2-imidazoline
  • Tertiary amine
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboximidamide
  • Amidine
  • Carboxylic acid amidine
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available162.225http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000746
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB08799 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB08799 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB08799
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2115
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAntazoline
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound2200
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID84115
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Figus M, Fogagnolo P, Lazzeri S, Capizzi F, Romagnoli M, Canovetti A, Iester M, Ferreras A, Rossetti L, Nardi M: Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis: results of a 1-month, single-masked randomized study. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2010 Sep-Oct;20(5):811-8. [PubMed:20383847 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6
References
  1. Swiader MJ, Luszczki JJ, Wielosz M, Czuczwar SJ: Effect of histamine receptor antagonists on aminophylline-induced seizures and lethality in mice. Pharmacol Rep. 2005 Jul-Aug;57(4):531-5. [PubMed:16129921 ]