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Showing metabocard for Hexachlorobenzene (HMDB0032566)

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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:50:31 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:23 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0032566
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB32566
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHexachlorobenzene
DescriptionHexachlorobenzene, also known as no bunt or HCB, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorobenzenes. Chlorobenzenes are compounds containing one or more chlorine atoms attached to a benzene moiety. Hexachlorobenzene is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Hexachlorobenzene is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hexachlorobenzene.
Structure
Data?1563862276
MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for HMDB0032566 (Hexachlorobenzene)


  Mrv1652305271900152D          

 12 12  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    1.4289    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    1.2375    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1434    1.2375    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    2.0625    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1434   -0.4125    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    1.2375    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -1.2375    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  2  1  2  0  0  0  0
  3  1  1  0  0  0  0
  4  2  1  0  0  0  0
  5  3  2  0  0  0  0
  6  4  2  0  0  0  0
  6  5  1  0  0  0  0
  7  1  1  0  0  0  0
  8  2  1  0  0  0  0
  9  3  1  0  0  0  0
 10  4  1  0  0  0  0
 11  5  1  0  0  0  0
 12  6  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
Download

3D MOL for HMDB0032566 (Hexachlorobenzene)

HMDB0032566
     RDKit          3D
Hexachlorobenzene
 12 12  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    2.2393   -2.1527    0.0360 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9937   -0.9418    0.0159 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3190   -1.3632    0.0052 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7257   -3.0796    0.0116 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3093   -0.3920   -0.0109 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9824   -0.9386   -0.0244 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9774    0.9460   -0.0157 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2818    2.1101   -0.0361 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3352    1.3760   -0.0051 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7397    3.0883   -0.0115 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3106    0.3999    0.0108 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9771    0.9473    0.0243 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  2  0
  3  4  1  0
  3  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  5  7  2  0
  7  8  1  0
  7  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
  9 11  2  0
 11 12  1  0
 11  2  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for HMDB0032566 (Hexachlorobenzene)


  Mrv1652305271900152D          

 12 12  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    1.4289    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    1.2375    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1434    1.2375    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    2.0625    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1434   -0.4125    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    1.2375    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -1.2375    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  2  1  2  0  0  0  0
  3  1  1  0  0  0  0
  4  2  1  0  0  0  0
  5  3  2  0  0  0  0
  6  4  2  0  0  0  0
  6  5  1  0  0  0  0
  7  1  1  0  0  0  0
  8  2  1  0  0  0  0
  9  3  1  0  0  0  0
 10  4  1  0  0  0  0
 11  5  1  0  0  0  0
 12  6  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
HMDB0032566

> <DATABASE_NAME>
hmdb

> <SMILES>
ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C6Cl6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9

> <INCHI_KEY>
CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C6Cl6

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
284.782

> <EXACT_MASS>
281.813116242

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
0

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
12

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
21.754122321437723

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
0

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
hexachlorobenzene

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
5.70

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
5.5975138740000006

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-6.16

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
1

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
0.0

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
54.8868

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
0

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
0

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
1.99e-04 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
hexachlorobenzene

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
1

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for HMDB0032566 (Hexachlorobenzene)

HMDB0032566
     RDKit          3D
Hexachlorobenzene
 12 12  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    2.2393   -2.1527    0.0360 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9937   -0.9418    0.0159 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3190   -1.3632    0.0052 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7257   -3.0796    0.0116 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3093   -0.3920   -0.0109 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9824   -0.9386   -0.0244 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9774    0.9460   -0.0157 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2818    2.1101   -0.0361 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3352    1.3760   -0.0051 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7397    3.0883   -0.0115 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3106    0.3999    0.0108 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9771    0.9473    0.0243 Cl  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  2  0
  3  4  1  0
  3  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  5  7  2  0
  7  8  1  0
  7  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
  9 11  2  0
 11 12  1  0
 11  2  1  0
M  END
Download

PDB for HMDB0032566 (Hexachlorobenzene)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 27-MAY-19   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   27-MAY-19         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0       2.667   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       1.334   2.310   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0       2.667   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0       0.000   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0       1.334  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7 Cl   UNK     0       4.001   2.310   0.000  0.00  0.00          Cl+0
HETATM    8 Cl   UNK     0       1.334   3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00          Cl+0
HETATM    9 Cl   UNK     0       4.001  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00          Cl+0
HETATM   10 Cl   UNK     0      -1.334   2.310   0.000  0.00  0.00          Cl+0
HETATM   11 Cl   UNK     0       1.334  -2.310   0.000  0.00  0.00          Cl+0
HETATM   12 Cl   UNK     0      -1.334  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00          Cl+0
CONECT    1    2    3    7                                                  
CONECT    2    1    4    8                                                  
CONECT    3    1    5    9                                                  
CONECT    4    2    6   10                                                  
CONECT    5    3    6   11                                                  
CONECT    6    4    5   12                                                  
CONECT    7    1                                                            
CONECT    8    2                                                            
CONECT    9    3                                                            
CONECT   10    4                                                            
CONECT   11    5                                                            
CONECT   12    6                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   12    0   24    0
END
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3D PDB for HMDB0032566 (Hexachlorobenzene)

COMPND    HMDB0032566
HETATM    1 CL1  UNL     1       2.239  -2.153   0.036  1.00  0.00          CL  
HETATM    2  C1  UNL     1       0.994  -0.942   0.016  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  C2  UNL     1      -0.319  -1.363   0.005  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    4 CL2  UNL     1      -0.726  -3.080   0.012  1.00  0.00          CL  
HETATM    5  C3  UNL     1      -1.309  -0.392  -0.011  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6 CL3  UNL     1      -2.982  -0.939  -0.024  1.00  0.00          CL  
HETATM    7  C4  UNL     1      -0.977   0.946  -0.016  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    8 CL4  UNL     1      -2.282   2.110  -0.036  1.00  0.00          CL  
HETATM    9  C5  UNL     1       0.335   1.376  -0.005  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   10 CL5  UNL     1       0.740   3.088  -0.012  1.00  0.00          CL  
HETATM   11  C6  UNL     1       1.311   0.400   0.011  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   12 CL6  UNL     1       2.977   0.947   0.024  1.00  0.00          CL  
CONECT    1    2
CONECT    2    3    3   11
CONECT    3    4    5
CONECT    5    6    7    7
CONECT    7    8    9
CONECT    9   10   11   11
CONECT   11   12
END
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SMILES for HMDB0032566 (Hexachlorobenzene)

ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl
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INCHI for HMDB0032566 (Hexachlorobenzene)

InChI=1S/C6Cl6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9
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View in JSmolView Stereo Labels
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,2,3,4,5,6-HexachlorobenzeneChEBI
HCBChEBI
HexachlorbenzolChEBI
PerchlorobenzeneChEBI
Phenyl perchlorylChEBI
1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachloro-benzeneHMDB
AmatinHMDB
AnticarieHMDB
Bunt-cureHMDB
Bunt-NO-moreHMDB
Ceku c.bHMDB
Ceku c.b.HMDB
CO-OP HexaHMDB
EsaclorobenzeneHMDB
GranoxHMDB
Granox NMHMDB
Hexa c.bHMDB
Hexa c.b.HMDB
Hexa CBHMDB
Hexachloro-benzeneHMDB
HexcachlorbenzenHMDB
Julen'S carbon chlorideHMDB
Julian'S carbon chlorideHMDB
Julin'S carbon chlorideHMDB
Julin'S chlorideHMDB
No buntHMDB
No bunt 40HMDB
No bunt 80HMDB
No bunt liquidHMDB
Pentachlorophenyl chlorideHMDB
S AnocideHMDB
SaatbeizfungizidHMDB
SanocidHMDB
SanocideHMDB
Smut-goHMDB
SnieciotoxHMDB
Voronit cHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6Cl6
Average Molecular Weight284.782
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight281.813116242
IUPAC Namehexachlorobenzene
Traditional Namehexachlorobenzene
CAS Registry Number118-74-1
SMILES
ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6Cl6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9
InChI KeyCKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorobenzenes. Chlorobenzenes are compounds containing one or more chlorine atoms attached to a benzene moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassHalobenzenes
Direct ParentChlorobenzenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl chloride
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Health effect
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
ProcessNot Available
Role
Indirect biological roleIndustrial applicationEnvironmental roleBiological role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point226 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility6.2e-06 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP5.73Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0002 g/LALOGPS
logP5.7ALOGPS
logP5.6ChemAxon
logS-6.2ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity54.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.75 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+146.98930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-144.63130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-179.78530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+155.32330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+141.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+137.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+144.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+145.732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-111.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-111.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-112.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
HexachlorobenzeneClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl2279.4Standard polar33892256
HexachlorobenzeneClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl1695.9Standard non polar33892256
HexachlorobenzeneClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl1711.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-05au-3890000000-f69d8d041047bbbd8cf62014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001r-0390000000-97dc8f4d1e5fb325407e2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0019-1390000000-e4057ffa68f36abf1e5c2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001r-0290000000-be7d6414f99da634dbcc2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-05au-3890000000-f69d8d041047bbbd8cf62017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0537-1980000000-4d496eb3ebb555f0d5d22017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001r-0090000000-dd5c6fd778459bb7b7272017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-001r-1490000000-0dacd4ae21bcd544d5a22014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-ac24e2bc100359502cbc2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-ac24e2bc100359502cbc2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-ac24e2bc100359502cbc2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-e8ac20108d55e49506232016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-e8ac20108d55e49506232016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-e8ac20108d55e49506232016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-c0992f2959227d61d8be2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-c0992f2959227d61d8be2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexachlorobenzene 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0090000000-c0992f2959227d61d8be2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.00025(0.00021-0.00032) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • Report on Human B...
 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB010498
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID8067
KEGG Compound IDC11042
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHexachlorobenzene
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound8370
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5692
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Hao L, Xue J: Multiresidue analysis of 18 organochlorine pesticides in traditional chinese medicine. J Chromatogr Sci. 2006 Sep;44(8):518-22. [PubMed:16959129 ]
  2. Graifemberghi S, Gavazzoni R, Pozzo G, Callea F, Pizzoli G: [Chloroquine-induced lesions in the liver of healthy rats and rats with porphyria induced by hexachlorobenzene]. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 1982 May-Jun;117(3):149-54. [PubMed:7187393 ]
  3. Xue J, Hao L, Peng F: Residues of 18 organochlorine pesticides in 30 traditional Chinese medicines. Chemosphere. 2008 Apr;71(6):1051-5. Epub 2007 Dec 26. [PubMed:18160094 ]
  4. Chernev K, Ivanov E, Adzharov D: [Induction of mixed microsomal oxidase in experimental hexachlorobenzene porphyria in rabbits]. Eksp Med Morfol. 1981;20(1):8-11. [PubMed:6112130 ]
  5. Polese L, Ribeiro ML: Methods for determination of hexachlorobenzene and pentachlorophenol in soil samples. Talanta. 1998 Aug;46(5):915-20. [PubMed:18967213 ]
  6. Michielsen C, Boeren S, Rietjens I, van Mil F, Vos J, Bloksma N: The mercapturic acid biotransformation pathway of hexachlorobenzene is not involved in the induction of splenomegaly, or skin and lung lesions in the Brown Norway rat. Arch Toxicol. 2000 Dec;74(10):609-17. [PubMed:11201668 ]
  7. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .