Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:50:34 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:22:23 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0032574 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Propylparaben |
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Description | Propylparaben, also known as propyl chemosept or propyl parasept, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as p-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters. These are aromatic compounds containing a benzoic acid, which is esterified with an alkyl group and para-substituted with a hydroxyl group. Propylparaben is a sweet, burnt, and hawthorn tasting compound. Propylparaben is a potentially toxic compound. Propylparaben is an antimicrobial agent, preservative, flavouring agent. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C10H12O3/c1-2-7-13-10(12)8-3-5-9(11)6-4-8/h3-6,11H,2,7H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4-Hydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester | ChEBI | N-Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | ChEBI | N-Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate | ChEBI | N-Propyl paraben | ChEBI | p-Hydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester | ChEBI | p-Hydroxybenzoic propyl ester | ChEBI | p-Hydroxypropyl benzoate | ChEBI | p-Oxybenzoesaeurepropylester | ChEBI | Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate | ChEBI | Propyl paraben | ChEBI | Propyl parahydroxybenzoate | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxybenzoate propyl ester | Generator | 4-Hydroxybenzoate, propyl ester | Generator | N-Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Generator | N-Propyl p-hydroxybenzoic acid | Generator | p-Hydroxybenzoate propyl ester | Generator | p-Hydroxypropyl benzoic acid | Generator | Propyl p-hydroxybenzoic acid | Generator | Propyl parahydroxybenzoic acid | Generator | 3(Or 4)-hydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester | MeSH | Nipazol | MeSH | Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | MeSH | Propylparaben, monosodium salt | MeSH | Bayer D 206 | MeSH | PEPH | MeSH | 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid propylester | HMDB | Aseptoform P | HMDB | Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, propyl ester | HMDB | Benzoic acid, P-hydroxy-, propyl ester | HMDB | Betacide P | HMDB | Betacine P | HMDB | Chemacide PK | HMDB | Chemocide PK | HMDB | Chemoside PK | HMDB | Lexgard P | HMDB | N-Propyl-P-hydroxybenzoate | HMDB | N-Propylparaben | HMDB | Nipagin P | HMDB | Nipasol | HMDB | P-Hydroxybenzoic acid N-propyl ester | HMDB | P-Hydroxybenzoic acid, propyl ester | HMDB | Propagin | HMDB | Propyl aseptoform | HMDB | Propyl butex | HMDB | Propyl chemosept | HMDB | Propyl chemsept | HMDB | Propyl parasept | HMDB | Propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate | HMDB | Propyl-paraben | HMDB | Propylparaben, usan | HMDB | Propylparasept | HMDB | Protaben P | HMDB | Solbrol P | HMDB | Tegosept P | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H12O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 180.2005 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 180.07864425 |
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IUPAC Name | propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate |
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Traditional Name | propylparaben |
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CAS Registry Number | 94-13-3 |
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SMILES | CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H12O3/c1-2-7-13-10(12)8-3-5-9(11)6-4-8/h3-6,11H,2,7H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as p-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters. These are aromatic compounds containing a benzoic acid, which is esterified with an alkyl group and para-substituted with a hydroxyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester
- Benzoyl
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 96 - 97 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 294.00 to 295.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 0.5 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 3.04 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Propylparaben EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00dr-2900000000-5ad831b2650fc930116c | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Propylparaben EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00dr-2900000000-5ad831b2650fc930116c | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propylparaben GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-4900000000-ea56320d2db779d7b4ba | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propylparaben GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-3910000000-6627fe49566ac19f2646 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Propylparaben GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-00dr-4900000000-1b9740067a9969c2e70d | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-a528bf6bd610eaa4d56d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-a528bf6bd610eaa4d56d | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0079-0900000000-f8b4d22e11212406a669 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-c2e531f56db73c6d33e8 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-3687d6281f4f012f14a8 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-cc364f1a508151d37b72 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-04f2ce573f4ba08b5bc8 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-32ccfdbd83a4d2db7d8b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-57094c48887cb16375a4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-2900000000-f3c11565fcd12f9e860b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004r-0900000000-f3bacac2e75bf5f75e20 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 45V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000l-4900000000-a177f5dd4882f3644ebc | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-9400000000-9bab2a6dfc09b743ab7e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-33c4bb8f3aa111e3c3aa | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-2900000000-cae53eb5d810f1eb49c7 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9200000000-0217e404cbb1450be5b2 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0079-0900000000-75d92497c0382dfbecd5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 90V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9200000000-9b90e1d540d5b83dcbc2 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 90V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9200000000-fd8218d9ad65ba82afca | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-2900000000-4ca188f06fa4b53e3248 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-006x-9600000000-5d01c0904ab22d191c71 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9300000000-13a8f8a6fa20b2a61dd8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-c039bed96e2f85d3b72c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000l-3900000000-476bdcb3573067826dc1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Propylparaben 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9400000000-7a7313c9b1e989f7c4dc | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.00504 (0.00423-0.00600) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.00268 (0.00210-0.00343) umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Sweat | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | screen-positive CF | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Cystic fibrosis |
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- Adriana Nori de Macedo. Robust capillary electrophoresis methods for biomarker discovery and routine measurements in clinical and epidemiological applications. March 2017 [Link]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB010511 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 6907 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Propylparaben |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 7175 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 32063 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1034161 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Jadach M, Blazewicz A, Fijalek Z: Determination of local anesthetics in illegal products using HPLC method with amperometric detection. Acta Pol Pharm. 2012 May-Jun;69(3):397-403. [PubMed:22594253 ]
- Chen ZF, Ying GG, Lai HJ, Chen F, Su HC, Liu YS, Peng FQ, Zhao JL: Determination of biocides in different environmental matrices by use of ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012 Dec;404(10):3175-88. doi: 10.1007/s00216-012-6444-2. Epub 2012 Oct 10. [PubMed:23052884 ]
- Albero B, Perez RA, Sanchez-Brunete C, Tadeo JL: Occurrence and analysis of parabens in municipal sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants in Madrid (Spain). J Hazard Mater. 2012 Nov 15;239-240:48-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.017. Epub 2012 May 11. [PubMed:22640822 ]
- Harvey PW, Everett DJ: Parabens detection in different zones of the human breast: consideration of source and implications of findings. J Appl Toxicol. 2012 May;32(5):305-9. doi: 10.1002/jat.2743. Epub 2012 Mar 7. [PubMed:22408000 ]
- Perez-Lozano P, Garcia-Montoya E, Orriols A, Minarro M, Tico JR, Sune-Negre JM: A new validated method for the simultaneous determination of benzocaine, propylparaben and benzyl alcohol in a bioadhesive gel by HPLC. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005 Oct 4;39(5):920-7. Epub 2005 Jul 20. [PubMed:16039086 ]
- Yu K, Li B, Zhang T: Direct rapid analysis of multiple PPCPs in municipal wastewater using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry without SPE pre-concentration. Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Aug 13;738:59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.05.057. Epub 2012 Jun 9. [PubMed:22790701 ]
- Hu P, Chen X, Whitener RJ, Boder ET, Jones JO, Porollo A, Chen J, Zhao L: Effects of parabens on adipocyte differentiation. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Jan;131(1):56-70. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs262. Epub 2012 Sep 5. [PubMed:22956630 ]
- Gurtler JB, Jin TZ: Propylparaben sensitizes heat-resistant Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Oranienburg to thermal inactivation in liquid egg albumen. J Food Prot. 2012 Mar;75(3):443-8. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-11-158. [PubMed:22410216 ]
- Dvores MP, Marom G, Magdassi S: Formation of organic nanoparticles by electrospinning of volatile microemulsions. Langmuir. 2012 May 1;28(17):6978-84. doi: 10.1021/la204741f. Epub 2012 Apr 19. [PubMed:22452574 ]
- Talevi A, Bellera CL, Castro EA, Bruno-Blanch LE: A successful virtual screening application: prediction of anticonvulsant activity in MES test of widely used pharmaceutical and food preservatives methylparaben and propylparaben. J Comput Aided Mol Des. 2007 Sep;21(9):527-38. Epub 2007 Oct 25. [PubMed:17960329 ]
- Lee T, Lok C, Vazquez M, Moist L, Maya I, Mokrzycki M: Minimizing hemodialysis catheter dysfunction: an ounce of prevention. Int J Nephrol. 2012;2012:170857. doi: 10.1155/2012/170857. Epub 2012 Feb 19. [PubMed:22518310 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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