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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 19:16:54 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:54:06 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0034436
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB34436
Metabolite Identification
Common NameRotenone
DescriptionRotenone is found in jicama. Rotenone is widely distributed in the Leguminosae (Papilionoideae) e.g. Pachyrrhizus erosus (yam bean).Rotenone is an odorless chemical that is used as a broad-spectrum insecticide, piscicide, and pesticide. It occurs naturally in the roots and stems of several plants such as the jicama vine plant. In mammals, including humans, it is linked to the development of Parkinson's disease.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC23H22O6
Average Molecular Weight394.4172
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight394.141638436
IUPAC Name(1S,6R,13S)-16,17-dimethoxy-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0^{3,11}.0^{4,8}.0^{14,19}]henicosa-3,8,10,14(19),15,17-hexaen-12-one
Traditional Name(1S,6R,13S)-16,17-dimethoxy-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0^{3,11}.0^{4,8}.0^{14,19}]henicosa-3,8,10,14(19),15,17-hexaen-12-one
CAS Registry Number83-79-4
SMILES
[H][C@@]12COC3=C(C=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)[C@]1([H])C(=O)C1=CC=C3O[C@H](CC3=C1O2)C(C)=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C23H22O6/c1-11(2)16-8-14-15(28-16)6-5-12-22(24)21-13-7-18(25-3)19(26-4)9-17(13)27-10-20(21)29-23(12)14/h5-7,9,16,20-21H,1,8,10H2,2-4H3/t16-,20-,21+/m1/s1
InChI KeyJUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rotenones. These are rotenoids with a structure based on a 6a,12a-dihydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromen-12(6H)-one skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassRotenoids
Direct ParentRotenones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Rotenone or derivatives
  • 8-prenylated isoflavanone
  • Isoflavanone
  • Isoflavan
  • Chromone
  • Chromane
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Benzopyran
  • Coumaran
  • Anisole
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Aryl ketone
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Ketone
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point163 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0002 mg/mL at 20 °CNot Available
LogP4.10Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Baker202.51630932474
[M+H]+Baker199.63430932474
[M-H]-Not Available202.516http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001451
[M+H]+Not Available196.4http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001451
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB11457
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012837
KNApSAcK IDC00002568
Chemspider ID6500
KEGG Compound IDC07593
BioCyc IDCPD-5741
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkRotenone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6758
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28201
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1280741
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Khar A, Ali AM, Begum Z, Pardhasaradhi BV, Varalakshmi C: Induction of apoptosis in AK-5 cells by rotenone involves participation of caspases. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1999 Apr;36(2):77-81. [PubMed:10549166 ]
  2. Tapias V, Cannon JR, Greenamyre JT: Melatonin treatment potentiates neurodegeneration in a rat rotenone Parkinson's disease model. J Neurosci Res. 2010 Feb 1;88(2):420-7. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22201. [PubMed:19681169 ]
  3. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .