Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 19:52:57 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-07-19 22:09:52 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0034949 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Rebaudioside B |
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Description | Rebaudioside B, also known as stevioside A4, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steviol glycosides. These are prenol lipids containing a carbohydrate moiety glycosidically linked to a steviol (a diterpenoid based on a 13-Hydroxykaur-16-en-18-oic acid) moiety. Steviol glycosides are the chemical compounds responsible for the sweet taste of the leaves of the South American plant Stevia rebaudiana (Asteraceae), which is a member of the sunflower family native to Paraguay and Brazil. Steviol glycosides are the main ingredients (or precursors) of many sweeteners marketed under the generic name stevia and several other trade names. Rebaudioside B, is found in minute quantities in stevia extracts, however, it is suspected that rebaudioside B is a byproduct of the isolation technique (doi:10.4141/P97-114). Rebaudioside B binds to the T1R2 and T1R3 (sweet) receptors as well as the T2R4 and T2R14 (bitter) receptors (PMID: 24705770 ). Rebaudioside B is not an endogenously occurring human metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Rebaudioside B is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults or impacts from environmental, dietary and occupational sources. |
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Structure | CC12CCCC(C)(C1CCC13CC(=C)C(C1)(CCC23)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C38H60O18/c1-16-11-37-9-5-20-35(2,7-4-8-36(20,3)34(49)50)21(37)6-10-38(16,15-37)56-33-30(55-32-28(48)26(46)23(43)18(13-40)52-32)29(24(44)19(14-41)53-33)54-31-27(47)25(45)22(42)17(12-39)51-31/h17-33,39-48H,1,4-15H2,2-3H3,(H,49,50) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Stevioside a4 | HMDB | 13-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C38H60O18 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 804.8722 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 804.377965116 |
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IUPAC Name | 13-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | 13-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 58543-17-2 |
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SMILES | CC12CCCC(C)(C1CCC13CC(=C)C(C1)(CCC23)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C38H60O18/c1-16-11-37-9-5-20-35(2,7-4-8-36(20,3)34(49)50)21(37)6-10-38(16,15-37)56-33-30(55-32-28(48)26(46)23(43)18(13-40)52-32)29(24(44)19(14-41)53-33)54-31-27(47)25(45)22(42)17(12-39)51-31/h17-33,39-48H,1,4-15H2,2-3H3,(H,49,50) |
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InChI Key | DRSKVOAJKLUMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steviol glycosides. These are prenol lipids containing a carbohydrate moiety glycosidically linked to a steviol (a diterpenoid based on a 13-Hydroxykaur-16-en-18-oic acid) moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Terpene glycosides |
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Direct Parent | Steviol glycosides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Steviol glycoside
- Oligosaccharide
- Diterpenoid
- Kaurane diterpenoid
- Fatty acyl glycoside
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Fatty acyl
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 193 - 195 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_7) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_8) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_9) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_10) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B GC-MS (TMS_1_11) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-19 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00p3-0017219410-6b2684d1f0c71ff0484b | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00or-0029416000-c8f67c869b46fd95dc6d | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0238914300-4a3d5011e04d032b48bd | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0gic-0223129530-f532860e4f8bb81c6233 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00xr-0559147400-09c4643ff463ef2b29d2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00vi-2759211100-0d69837ca5fd9d7c922d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000001190-113a79e080a8ee27f3c7 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zi3-6200003940-40353b3ddb73de328246 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-076u-9101614100-e2f8a7c0f2e5b723c778 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-0030021940-9f2c9be94fe90d7b486e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-0293032840-677e23645d6862b98b2c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Rebaudioside B 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-8209408310-7d4dd0cc764bbc76fa03 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Risso D, Morini G, Pagani L, Quagliariello A, Giuliani C, De Fanti S, Sazzini M, Luiselli D, Tofanelli S: Genetic signature of differential sensitivity to stevioside in the Italian population. Genes Nutr. 2014 May;9(3):401. doi: 10.1007/s12263-014-0401-y. Epub 2014 Apr 6. [PubMed:24705770 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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