Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 20:09:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:54:24 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0035214 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Emodin |
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Description | Emodin, also known as schuttgelb, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. Thus, emodin is considered to be an aromatic polyketide. Emodin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as docks (Rumex), garden rhubarbs (Rheum rhabarbarum), and sorrels (Rumex acetosa). This could make emodin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Emodin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Emodin. |
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Structure | CC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=C(O)C=C1O)C2=O InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c1-6-2-8-12(10(17)3-6)15(20)13-9(14(8)19)4-7(16)5-11(13)18/h2-5,16-18H,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione | ChEBI | 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone | ChEBI | 3-METHYL-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone | ChEBI | Schuttgelb | ChEBI | 1,3, 8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone | HMDB | 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione, 9ci | HMDB | 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methylanthra-9,10-quinone | HMDB | 4,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone | HMDB | 6-Methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione | HMDB | 6-Methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone | HMDB | 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl- (9ci) | HMDB | Archin | HMDB, MeSH | Emodol | HMDB | Frangula emodin | HMDB, MeSH | Frangulic acid | HMDB, MeSH | Frangulinic acid | HMDB | Rheum-emodin | HMDB | Emodin, rheum | MeSH, HMDB | Emodin, frangula | MeSH, HMDB | Rheum emodin | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C15H10O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 270.2369 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 270.05282343 |
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IUPAC Name | 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione |
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Traditional Name | emodin |
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CAS Registry Number | 518-82-1 |
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SMILES | CC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=C(O)C=C1O)C2=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c1-6-2-8-12(10(17)3-6)15(20)13-9(14(8)19)4-7(16)5-11(13)18/h2-5,16-18H,1H3 |
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InChI Key | RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Anthracenes |
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Sub Class | Anthraquinones |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxyanthraquinones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hydroxyanthraquinone
- Aryl ketone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Polyol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Emodin,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2631.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2733.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2614.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2683.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2629.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2664.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2676.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2892.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2980.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 2879.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 3175.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 3128.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 3154.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Emodin,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 | 3346.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Emodin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-007o-0590000000-e5d8430a10335839599b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Emodin GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-2222900000-d6c47b3e4308e1f69c9d | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Emodin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin DI-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0390000000-e186d58c552ffeba821e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-00fr-2920000000-4cb1f49316cc48238122 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-7b75ac0aede192dc2ee6 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-4df9d81040eb8a48e65c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-7b8f9b479ca718fde6ee | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0290000000-88fa3da245399884b6bc | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-009e-0960000000-93c437b387d3e1aa7d90 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-79e91c5055c98d8e3db0 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-bdb88728428b2b7baa22 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-9da9425656e26f3ca941 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-8c9267f9d7e631944de2 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-c886ca3730f953370e44 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0190000000-41f1d89cf454e5ae7574 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-0940000000-780c17885ad8db4f5a18 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-2e61cf51b55f218dea78 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-0190000000-6c97fd1b1144abdb9fed | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0umi-0190000000-fc4d25dd0d6b00a0dbc0 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-1490000000-7d7df50c05fdc5d6767a | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-1490000000-6dbcbd8581ffa5701094 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-cd1368af6fd71ad45899 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-2f7fb214594d9dd58ff6 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-106r-2090000000-9b129a417bc060d33cc1 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-48e785e66af8396f4347 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-2524a49c780104535532 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Emodin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0gdi-2090000000-eb5ce4ed15fb44771926 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Li HL, Chen HL, Li H, Zhang KL, Chen XY, Wang XW, Kong QY, Liu J: Regulatory effects of emodin on NF-kappaB activation and inflammatory cytokine expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Int J Mol Med. 2005 Jul;16(1):41-7. [PubMed:15942676 ]
- Sandholt IS, Olsen BB, Guerra B, Issinger OG: Resorufin: a lead for a new protein kinase CK2 inhibitor. Anticancer Drugs. 2009 Apr;20(4):238-48. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e328326472e. [PubMed:19177021 ]
- Ubbink-Kok T, Anderson JA, Konings WN: Inhibition of electron transfer and uncoupling effects by emodin and emodinanthrone in Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Jul;30(1):147-51. [PubMed:3019234 ]
- Lee SU, Shin HK, Min YK, Kim SH: Emodin accelerates osteoblast differentiation through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation and bone morphogenetic protein-2 gene expression. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008 May;8(5):741-7. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.01.027. Epub 2008 Feb 22. [PubMed:18387517 ]
- Kwak HJ, Park MJ, Park CM, Moon SI, Yoo DH, Lee HC, Lee SH, Kim MS, Lee HW, Shin WS, Park IC, Rhee CH, Hong SI: Emodin inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-A-induced angiogenesis by blocking receptor-2 (KDR/Flk-1) phosphorylation. Int J Cancer. 2006 Jun 1;118(11):2711-20. [PubMed:16388516 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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