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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 22:40:06 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:55:19 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0037421
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB37421
Metabolite Identification
Common NameApimaysin
DescriptionApimaysin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid c-glycosides. Flavonoid C-glycosides are compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety which is C-glycosidically linked to the 2-phenylchromen-4-one flavonoid backbone. Apimaysin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as breakfast cereal, cereals and cereal products, and corns (Zea mays). This could make apimaysin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Apimaysin.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,6-anhydro-1-Deoxy-5-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-6-C-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-6-yl]-xylo-3-hexuloseHMDB
3'-DeoxymaysinHMDB
ApimaysinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC27H28O13
Average Molecular Weight560.5034
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight560.152990982
IUPAC Name5,7-dihydroxy-6-{4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Name5,7-dihydroxy-6-{4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
CAS Registry Number74158-04-6
SMILES
CC1OC(OC2C(O)C(=O)C(C)OC2C2=C(O)C=C3OC(=CC(=O)C3=C2O)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C(O)C(O)C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H28O13/c1-9-20(32)23(35)26(40-27-24(36)22(34)19(31)10(2)38-27)25(37-9)18-14(30)8-16-17(21(18)33)13(29)7-15(39-16)11-3-5-12(28)6-4-11/h3-10,19,22-28,30-31,33-36H,1-2H3
InChI KeyLCQVQAZLYBJMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid c-glycosides. Flavonoid C-glycosides are compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety which is C-glycosidically linked to the 2-phenylchromen-4-one flavonoid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentFlavonoid C-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavonoid c-glycoside
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Chromone
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Oxane
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility83.03 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB016468
KNApSAcK IDC00006394
Chemspider ID168819
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound194566
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1860761
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Sulfates hydroxysteroids like DHEA. Isoform 1 preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, and isoform 2 avidly sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol.
Gene Name:
SULT2B1
Uniprot ID:
O00204
Molecular weight:
39598.595
Reactions
Apimaysin → {2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-4-yl}oxidanesulfonic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
Apimaysin → 6-[4-(5,7-dihydroxy-6-{4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
Apimaysin → 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(7-hydroxy-6-{4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
Apimaysin → 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(5-hydroxy-6-{4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxo-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails