Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-12 03:03:13 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:56:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0041374
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB41374
Metabolite Identification
Common Namecis-Murisolinone
Descriptioncis-Murisolinone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as annonaceous acetogenins. These are waxy derivatives of fatty acids (usually C32 or C34), containing a terminal carboxylic acid combined with a 2-propanol unit at the C-2 position to form a methyl- substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated-gamma-lactone. One of their interesting structural features is a single, adjacent, or nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran (THF) or tetrahydropyran (THP) system with one or two flanking hydroxyl group(s) at the center of a long hydrocarbon chain. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on cis-Murisolinone.
Structure
Data?1563863656
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC35H64O6
Average Molecular Weight580.8791
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight580.47028978
IUPAC Name5-{11-hydroxy-11-[5-(1-hydroxytridecyl)oxolan-2-yl]undecyl}-3-(2-oxopropyl)oxolan-2-one
Traditional Name5-{11-hydroxy-11-[5-(1-hydroxytridecyl)oxolan-2-yl]undecyl}-3-(2-oxopropyl)oxolan-2-one
CAS Registry Number172489-11-1
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(O1)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC1CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C35H64O6/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-13-16-19-22-31(37)33-24-25-34(41-33)32(38)23-20-17-14-11-10-12-15-18-21-30-27-29(26-28(2)36)35(39)40-30/h29-34,37-38H,3-27H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyDPGGJXIYFHNDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as annonaceous acetogenins. These are waxy derivatives of fatty acids (usually C32 or C34), containing a terminal carboxylic acid combined with a 2-propanol unit at the C-2 position to form a methyl- substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated-gamma-lactone. One of their interesting structural features is a single, adjacent, or nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran (THF) or tetrahydropyran (THP) system with one or two flanking hydroxyl group(s) at the center of a long hydrocarbon chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty alcohols
Direct ParentAnnonaceous acetogenins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Annonaceae acetogenin skeleton
  • Long chain fatty alcohol
  • Gamma butyrolactone
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Ketone
  • Lactone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point92 - 93 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00014 g/LALOGPS
logP8.07ALOGPS
logP8.88ChemAxon
logS-6.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area93.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count26ChemAxon
Refractivity165.82 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability74.23 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+244.52831661259
DarkChem[M-H]-242.4331661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+245.26330932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-242.90530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-276.81930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+252.5830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+266.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+265.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+267.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+268.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-236.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-240.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-245.632859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.9.84 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202230.3819 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.01 minutes32390414
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid65.1 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid4795.0 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid604.6 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid350.7 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid253.1 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid829.6 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1484.2 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid1151.6 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)144.4 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid2844.9 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid882.4 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2791.8 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid962.3 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid658.9 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate474.8 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA616.4 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water9.0 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
cis-MurisolinoneCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(O1)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC1CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O14172.1Standard polar33892256
cis-MurisolinoneCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(O1)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC1CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O14176.8Standard non polar33892256
cis-MurisolinoneCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(O1)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC1CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O14343.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
cis-Murisolinone,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O2)O14459.5Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,1TMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O2)O[Si](C)(C)C)O14459.4Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,1TMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O14570.2Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,1TMS,isomer #4C=C(CC1CC(CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C2CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCC)O2)OC1=O)O[Si](C)(C)C4513.1Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O2)O[Si](C)(C)C)O14347.0Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O14473.9Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TMS,isomer #3C=C(CC1CC(CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C2CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)O2)OC1=O)O[Si](C)(C)C4434.2Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TMS,isomer #4CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O[Si](C)(C)C)O14473.7Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TMS,isomer #5C=C(CC1CC(CCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCC)O2)OC1=O)O[Si](C)(C)C4434.2Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,3TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O[Si](C)(C)C)O14399.9Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,3TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O[Si](C)(C)C)O14258.5Standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,3TMS,isomer #2C=C(CC1CC(CCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)O2)OC1=O)O[Si](C)(C)C4381.6Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,3TMS,isomer #2C=C(CC1CC(CCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C)O2)OC1=O)O[Si](C)(C)C4180.8Standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O2)O14690.4Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O2)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O14690.4Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,1TBDMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O14779.3Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,1TBDMS,isomer #4C=C(CC1CC(CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C2CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCC)O2)OC1=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4740.1Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(CC(C)=O)C(=O)O2)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O14875.6Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O14924.5Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TBDMS,isomer #3C=C(CC1CC(CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C2CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O2)OC1=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4895.5Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TBDMS,isomer #4CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C1CCC(C(CCCCCCCCCCC2CC(C=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O14924.5Semi standard non polar33892256
cis-Murisolinone,2TBDMS,isomer #5C=C(CC1CC(CCCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2CCC(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCC)O2)OC1=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4895.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9285230000-6ca0b3c6042f32278e822017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-8019102000-f812a9add329a78457c22017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS ("cis-Murisolinone,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone GC-MS (TBDMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03e9-0000190000-44a6ae3f9578a1278c042017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-6930450000-42ac19e61fa191a9b1f62017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-9720100000-5229556a1bd382bf4f182017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0000090000-af9604a62db509c5f1932017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0409-1232090000-2eb9220b27e6a29d46582017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4m-9253000000-ce65f1300a72460109922017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03e9-0000090000-c4fde2b099a99fe2b7b82021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01qd-4312290000-6e581a315ecb2b043e5a2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0536-9401000000-41062c2724840ce458d82021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0000090000-366e2896af236b14b4812021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-4344090000-33e0a6ea83a09e47d85f2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-Murisolinone 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9002010000-122e478bd56147cde8912021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB021300
KNApSAcK IDC00048967
Chemspider ID35015165
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound14680592
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.