Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-12 03:07:01 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:57:01 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0041430 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Gymnodimine |
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Description | Gymnodimine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrahydropyridines. These are derivatives of pyridine in which two double bonds in the pyridine moiety are reduced by adding four hydrogen atoms. The toxicity of gymnodimine has been attributed, at least in part, to the imine functionality as its reduction leads to a non-toxic derivative. Gymnodimine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, gymnodimine has been detected, but not quantified in, mollusks. This could make gymnodimine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). Gymnodimine is a potentially toxic compound. Gymnodimine exerts its toxic effects via binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with picomolar affinities with no sign of apparent reversibility in short time frames. Gymnodimine and 13-desmethyl spirolide C bound to acetylcholine binding proteins. |
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Structure | CC1CC2CCC(O)C(C)=CC3C(C)=C(CCC33CCCN=C3CC\C=C(C)\C1O2)C1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 InChI=1S/C32H45NO4/c1-19-8-6-9-29-32(13-7-15-33-29)14-12-25(28-18-22(4)31(35)37-28)23(5)26(32)17-20(2)27(34)11-10-24-16-21(3)30(19)36-24/h8,17-18,21,24,26-28,30,34H,6-7,9-16H2,1-5H3/b19-8+,20-17+ |
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Synonyms | Not Available |
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Chemical Formula | C32H45NO4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 507.704 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 507.334858933 |
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IUPAC Name | 5-[(2E)-19-hydroxy-2,15,18,24-tetramethyl-25-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[20.2.1.0⁶,¹¹.0¹¹,¹⁶]pentacosa-2,6,14,17-tetraen-14-yl]-3-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one |
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Traditional Name | 5-[(2E)-19-hydroxy-2,15,18,24-tetramethyl-25-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[20.2.1.0⁶,¹¹.0¹¹,¹⁶]pentacosa-2,6,14,17-tetraen-14-yl]-3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one |
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CAS Registry Number | 173792-58-0 |
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SMILES | CC1CC2CCC(O)C(C)=CC3C(C)=C(CCC33CCCN=C3CC\C=C(C)\C1O2)C1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C32H45NO4/c1-19-8-6-9-29-32(13-7-15-33-29)14-12-25(28-18-22(4)31(35)37-28)23(5)26(32)17-20(2)27(34)11-10-24-16-21(3)30(19)36-24/h8,17-18,21,24,26-28,30,34H,6-7,9-16H2,1-5H3/b19-8+,20-17+ |
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InChI Key | DVXZVCNEGRKLMW-DCJZOFSYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrahydropyridines. These are derivatives of pyridine in which two double bonds in the pyridine moiety are reduced by adding four hydrogen atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Pyridines and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Hydropyridines |
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Direct Parent | Tetrahydropyridines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tetrahydropyridine
- 2-furanone
- Dihydrofuran
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Enoate ester
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Ketimine
- Lactone
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic oxide
- Imine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-1000900000-b82637757d6a83477790 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0hb9-5000390000-fee203e839b6cb58df1b | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0536-0000920000-a3f628705e2e6a0e2a46 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00yu-0000900000-9df5c5e06bee3a748b6c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004r-7109700000-10d898778adbd4ed830c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000790000-47d22a5a77d06aeed9a0 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0bt9-2000940000-56e4a3edbcde7f3df501 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000x-2015900000-843815d7349a6995ca31 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-0002980000-04328292a60ad2c1c5aa | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0bt9-0000940000-ccbf9796bdaa2ac405d4 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-1004900000-ed2558f11fcccc20e1c2 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000290000-f29567e802fbf48154c8 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000910000-9376a4fbf77032e3293a | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gymnodimine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udr-5001940000-ee51e656106fa49d7058 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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