Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-13 11:40:16 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:28:58 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0041808 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline |
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Description | 4,4’-Methylenedianiline (MDA) is an industrial chemical that is produced and used industrially as a precursor to polyamides, epoxy resins, and polyurethane foams (PMID: 20621954 ). It is a primary aromatic amine, belonging to the family of compounds known as Diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds consisting of methane with two of the hydrogen atoms replaced by phenyl groups. MDA is used mainly as a precursor to 4,4 ́-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), which is a precursor to many polyurethane foams. To generate MDI, which is a highly reactive isocyanate, MDA is treated with phosgene. Workers exposed to MDI may develop sensitization, leading to occupational asthma. MDI is metabolized in the body and secreted in the urine as MDA, Therefore MDA is a urinary biomarker of MDI exposure. On its own, MDA is a known animal carcinogen, and human hepatotoxin. MDA produces genotoxic effects by forming DNA adducts in the liver and inducing DNA damage to hepatocytes (PMID: 32038824 ). The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit at 0.01 ppm over an eight-hour time-weighted average, and a short-term exposure limit at 0.10 ppm. |
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Structure | NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1 InChI=1S/C13H14N2/c14-12-5-1-10(2-6-12)9-11-3-7-13(15)8-4-11/h1-8H,9,14-15H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4,4'-Diphenylmethanediamine | ChEBI | 4,4'-Methylenebis(benzeneamine) | ChEBI | 4-(4-Aminobenzyl)aniline | ChEBI | alpha-(p-Aminophenyl)-p-toluidine | ChEBI | Bis(4-aminophenyl)methane | ChEBI | Bis(p-aminophenyl)methane | ChEBI | Bis-p-aminophenylmethane | ChEBI | DADPM | ChEBI | DAPM | ChEBI | DDM | ChEBI | Di-(4-aminophenyl)methane | ChEBI | Di-(p-aminophenyl)methane | ChEBI | Dianilinomethane | ChEBI | p,P'-diaminodiphenylmethane | ChEBI | p,P'-methylenedianiline | ChEBI | 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethane | Kegg | a-(p-Aminophenyl)-p-toluidine | Generator | Α-(p-aminophenyl)-p-toluidine | Generator | 4, 4'-Diphenylmethanediamine | HMDB | 4, 4'-Methylenebis(aniline) | HMDB | 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethan | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylene(bisaniline) | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylene-dianiline | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylenebis-benzenamine | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylenebis[aniline] | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylenedi-aniline | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylenedibenzenamine | HMDB | 4,4-Methylenedianiline | HMDB | 4-(4-Aminobenzyl)phenylamine (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | Ancamine TL | HMDB | Araldite hardener 972 | HMDB | Bis(aminophenyl)methane | HMDB | Bis-p-aminofenylmethan | HMDB | Curithane | HMDB | Di(4-aminophenyl)methane | HMDB | Diaminodiphenylmethane | HMDB | Dianilinemethane | HMDB | Epicure DDM | HMDB | Epikure DDM | HMDB | Jeffamine ap-20 | HMDB | MDA | HMDB | Methylenebis(aniline) | HMDB | Methylenebis[aniline] | HMDB | Methylenedianiline | HMDB | p, P'-methylenedianiline | HMDB | p,P'-diaminodifenylmethan | HMDB | Sumicure m | HMDB | Tonox | HMDB | 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethane, sodium chloride (3:1) | HMDB | 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethane dihydrochloride | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylene dianiline | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylenebisaniline | HMDB | 4,4'-MDA | HMDB | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C13H14N2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 198.2637 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 198.115698458 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline |
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Traditional Name | 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane |
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CAS Registry Number | 101-77-9 |
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SMILES | NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H14N2/c14-12-5-1-10(2-6-12)9-11-3-7-13(15)8-4-11/h1-8H,9,14-15H2 |
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InChI Key | YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Diphenylmethanes |
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Direct Parent | Diphenylmethanes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Diphenylmethane
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 92.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 1.59 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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4,4'-Methylenedianiline,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1 | 2386.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1 | 2226.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1 | 2490.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1 | 2262.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2322.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2256.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1 | 2470.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1 | 2254.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2414.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2342.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1 | 2630.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1 | 2448.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1 | 2994.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1 | 2715.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2795.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2678.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1 | 3151.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1 | 2848.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3272.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4,4'-Methylenedianiline,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3044.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052b-1900000000-a1316bc903c186c14318 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0002-1900000000-3ade5e930b45bb46e746 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-0900000000-4644a7dbb46f9d7b2ba1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-0900000000-a4548ac0cc34b55b0737 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pe9-3900000000-4cb485ecb653179900c3 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-31a3645696c4f9d211ba | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-0e89f98c9bcf3071812e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000w-4900000000-9cfc5d89ecd51b783c25 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-d89ea9976ffd35a15c71 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-2900000000-5ccfe3083b2af59df353 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004l-7900000000-07b5c14a9b509e0f3922 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-d2d648aa4423d0c7a455 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-d2d648aa4423d0c7a455 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4,4'-Methylenedianiline 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-1900000000-b08e84c052ca33f2d5b9 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Pludro G, Karlowski K, Mankowska M, Woggon H, Uhde WJ: [Toxicological and chemical studies of some epoxy resins and hardeners. I. Study of acute and subacute toxicity of phthalic acid anhydride, 4,4'diaminodiphenylmethane and epoxy resin Epilox EG-34]. Acta Pol Pharm. 1969;26(4):353-8. [PubMed:5349261 ]
- Yasuda SK: Determination of 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane in air. J Chromatogr. 1975 Feb 12;104(2):283-90. [PubMed:1150762 ]
- Manis MO, Braselton WE Jr: Structure elucidation and in vitro reactivity of the major metabolite of 4,4'-methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA) in canine urine. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1984 Dec;4(6):1000-8. [PubMed:6549168 ]
- Giouleme O, Karabatsou S, Hytiroglou P, Xanthis A, Tsiaousi E, Katsaros M, Koliouskas D: 4,4'-Methylenedianiline-induced hepatitis in an industrial worker: case report and review of the literature. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2011 Jul;30(7):762-7. doi: 10.1177/0960327110376549. Epub 2010 Jul 9. [PubMed:20621954 ]
- Oh JH, Yoon HJ, Lim JS, Park HJ, Cho JW, Kwon MS, Yoon S: Analysis of Gene Expression in 4,4'-Methylenedianiline-induced Acute Hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Res. 2009 Jun;25(2):85-92. doi: 10.5487/TR.2009.25.2.085. Epub 2009 Jun 1. [PubMed:32038824 ]
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