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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-13 11:48:58 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:57:14 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0041938
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB41938
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMoxonidine
DescriptionMoxonidine (INN) is a new generation centrally acting antihypertensive drug licensed for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. It may have a role when thiazides, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers are not appropriate or have failed to control blood pressure. In addition, it demonstrates favourable effects on parameters of the insulin resistance syndrome, apparently independent of blood pressure reduction. It is manufactured by Solvay Pharmaceuticals under the brand name Physiotens. Moxonidine is a selective agonist at the imidazoline receptor subtype 1 (I1). This receptor subtype is found in both the rostral ventro-lateral pressor and ventromedial depressor areas of the medulla oblongata. Moxonidine therefore causes a decrease in sympathetic nervous system activity and, therefore, a decrease in blood pressure.
Structure
Data?1563863716
Synonyms
ValueSource
CyntKegg
Solvay brand OF moxonidineHMDB
MoxonHMDB
ZintHMDB
4-Chloro-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinamineHMDB
PhysiotensHMDB
Lilly brand OF moxonidineHMDB
NormatensHMDB
MoxonidinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC9H12ClN5O
Average Molecular Weight241.677
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight241.073037738
IUPAC Name4-chloro-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methylpyrimidin-5-amine
Traditional Namemoxonidine
CAS Registry Number75438-57-2
SMILES
COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H12ClN5O/c1-5-13-7(10)6(8(14-5)16-2)15-9-11-3-4-12-9/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,11,12,15)
InChI KeyWPNJAUFVNXKLIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as halopyrimidines. These are aromatic compounds containing a halogen atom linked to a pyrimidine ring. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
Sub ClassPyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives
Direct ParentHalopyrimidines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Halopyrimidine
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • 2-imidazoline
  • Guanidine
  • Ether
  • Azacycle
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboximidamide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
DispositionNot Available
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.11 g/LALOGPS
logP1.01ALOGPS
logP1.54ChemAxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.26ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area71.43 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity63.41 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability23.57 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+149.1730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-146.81230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-180.49130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+155.31630932474
AllCCS[M+H]+152.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+148.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+156.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+157.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-152.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-152.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-153.132859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
MoxonidineCOC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN12897.2Standard polar33892256
MoxonidineCOC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN12047.4Standard non polar33892256
MoxonidineCOC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN12193.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Moxonidine,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1N(C1=NCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C2232.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1N(C1=NCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C2026.0Standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1[Si](C)(C)C2246.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1[Si](C)(C)C2087.6Standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1N(C1=NCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2184.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1N(C1=NCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2070.2Standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1N(C1=NCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2415.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1N(C1=NCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2244.8Standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2488.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2283.2Standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1N(C1=NCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2556.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Moxonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1N(C1=NCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2498.6Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Moxonidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01tc-5690000000-3b7abb53c5cb294edc132017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Moxonidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Moxonidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-2390000000-80a3566b22396c07f5ef2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-1190000000-041e81075a96626657ea2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-3290000000-990323a69f256853945e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-9400000000-5ddc520ccccf0f9bd5eb2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0190000000-605f75c37ceed4779ec32016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0lz0-9000000000-4f58efc26acea81dec402016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-08fr-5900000000-18fe1208405fe3f7f2dd2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-1a78e7e2eb750fe17c072021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000y-9670000000-6b8cfc2f72e215593d1d2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00yi-9800000000-c825e291815059712c452021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-a95b289884284a22eb6e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0190000000-be5edad9a207b7a66fa52021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Moxonidine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-8920000000-e3324ac8f4500e9046e02021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB09242
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4645
KEGG Compound IDC07451
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMoxonidine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4810
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available