Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2013-05-17 01:24:03 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 03:17:45 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0060482 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Hexadecenal |
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Description | Among the 19 human ALDHs, ALDH3A2 is the only known ALDH that catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain fatty aldehydes including C16 aldehydes (hexadecanal and trans-2-hexadecenal) generated through sphingolipid metabolism. (PMID: 23721920 ) We recently identified that two products within the sphingolipid pathway, sphingosine-1-PO4 and hexadecenal, directly regulate BAK and BAX activation, respectively. (PMID: 23750296 ) Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase (SPL) is the only known enzyme that irreversibly cleaves sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) into phosphoethanolamine and (2E)-hexadecenal during the final step of sphingolipid catabolism. (PMID: 22444536 ) Sphingosine 1-phosphate, a bioactive signaling molecule with diverse cellular functions, is irreversibly degraded by the endoplasmic reticulum enzyme sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase, generating trans-2-hexadecenal and phosphoethanolamine. We recently demonstrated that trans-2-hexadecenal causes cytoskeletal reorganization, detachment, and apoptosis in multiple cell types via a JNK-dependent pathway. (PMID: 22727907 ) |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C16H30O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h14-16H,2-13H2,1H3/b15-14+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2E)-Hexadecenal | ChEBI | 2-trans-Hexadecenal | ChEBI | (2E)-Hexadec-2-enal | HMDB | 2-(D5)-Hexadecenal | HMDB | 2-(15,15,16,16,16-D5)-Hexadecenal | HMDB | 2-Hexadecenal | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C16H30O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 238.4088 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 238.229665582 |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-hexadec-2-enal |
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Traditional Name | 2-trans-hexadecenal |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H30O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h14-16H,2-13H2,1H3/b15-14+ |
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InChI Key | KLJFYXOVGVXZKT-CCEZHUSRSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty aldehydes. These are long chain aldehydes with a chain of at least 12 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty aldehydes |
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Direct Parent | Fatty aldehydes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Fatty aldehyde
- Enal
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-07im-9700000000-2c13204d06f7eb271721 | 2017-09-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0190000000-fd969cd7262af491d84d | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-059i-7970000000-0d33189fbc54287fc6f1 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9800000000-1d27dc6f4cbaa7f9fe16 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-108c8ba671de7d698e9c | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052r-0090000000-9e187c8e1c3bcb512ec4 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-8970000000-e2bbec2b313129e521a6 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05uj-9520000000-c5fcf67323e03a2ca0b0 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a5a-9200000000-911dd1c303ce58c3deb6 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4m-9000000000-c2477e88688a37257f1d | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-755d6a2b1ffd2f706c0b | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-a540059de9ca8fde48be | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hexadecenal 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00y0-9720000000-1d971990b816f176c9af | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06123 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 5280541 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17585 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Magrane M: UniProt Knowledgebase: a hub of integrated protein data. Database (Oxford). 2011 Mar 29;2011:bar009. doi: 10.1093/database/bar009. Print 2011. [PubMed:21447597 ]
- Kitamura T, Naganuma T, Abe K, Nakahara K, Ohno Y, Kihara A: Substrate specificity, plasma membrane localization, and lipid modification of the aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3B1. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Aug;1831(8):1395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 May 27. [PubMed:23721920 ]
- Renault TT, Chipuk JE: Inter-organellar communication with mitochondria regulates both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis. Commun Integr Biol. 2013 Mar 1;6(2):e22872. doi: 10.4161/cib.22872. [PubMed:23750296 ]
- Luth A, Neuber C, Kleuser B: Novel methods for the quantification of (2E)-hexadecenal by liquid chromatography with detection by either ESI QTOF tandem mass spectrometry or fluorescence measurement. Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Apr 13;722:70-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.01.063. Epub 2012 Feb 13. [PubMed:22444536 ]
- Upadhyaya P, Kumar A, Byun HS, Bittman R, Saba JD, Hecht SS: The sphingolipid degradation product trans-2-hexadecenal forms adducts with DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Jul 20;424(1):18-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.06.012. Epub 2012 Jun 19. [PubMed:22727907 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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