Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00056
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5285
Name Acyl-protein thioesterase 1
Synonyms
  1. APT-1
  2. LPL-I
  3. LysoPLA I
  4. Lysophospholipase 1
  5. Lysophospholipase I
  6. hAPT1
Gene Name LYPLA1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific Function Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins such as trimeric G alpha proteins or HRAS. Has depalmitoylating activity and also low lysophospholipase activity.
Pathways
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • Phospholipid Biosynthesis
Reactions
Palmitoyl-protein + Water → Palmitic acid + protein details
1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water → Glycerophosphocholine + Fatty acid details
1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → Fatty acid + sn-glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
fatty acid metabolic process
nitric oxide metabolic process
regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity
Cellular Component
cytosol
mitochondrion
Function
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
Molecular Function
lysophospholipase activity
palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 8
Locus 8q11.23
SNPs LYPLA1
Gene Sequence
>693 bp
ATGTGCGGCAATAACATGTCAACCCCGCTGCCCGCCATCGTGCCCGCCGCCCGGAAGGCC
ACCGCTGCGGTGATTTTCCTGCATGGATTGGGAGATACTGGGCACGGATGGGCAGAAGCC
TTTGCAGGTATCAGAAGTTCACATATCAAATATATCTGCCCGCATGCGCCTGTTAGGCCT
GTTACATTAAATATGAACGTGGCTATGCCTTCATGGTTTGATATTATTGGGCTTTCACCA
GATTCACAGGAGGATGAATCTGGGATTAAACAGGCAGCAGAAAATATAAAAGCTTTGATT
GATCAAGAAGTGAAGAATGGCATTCCTTCTAACAGAATTATTTTGGGAGGGTTTTCTCAG
GGAGGAGCTTTATCTTTATATACTGCCCTTACCACACAGCAGAAACTGGCAGGTGTCACT
GCACTCAGTTGCTGGCTTCCACTTCGGGCTTCCTTTCCACAGGGTCCTATCGGTGGTGCT
AATAGAGATATTTCTATTCTCCAGTGCCACGGGGATTGTGACCCTTTGGTTCCCCTGATG
TTTGGTTCTCTTACGGTGGAAAAACTAAAAACATTGGTGAATCCAGCCAATGTGACCTTT
AAAACCTATGAAGGTATGATGCACAGTTCGTGTCAACAGGAAATGATGGATGTCAAGCAA
TTCATTGATAAACTCCTACCTCCAATTGATTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 230
Molecular Weight 24669.355
Theoretical pI 6.771
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Acyl-protein thioesterase 1
MCGNNMSTPLPAIVPAARKATAAVIFLHGLGDTGHGWAEAFAGIRSSHIKYICPHAPVRP
VTLNMNVAMPSWFDIIGLSPDSQEDESGIKQAAENIKALIDQEVKNGIPSNRIILGGFSQ
GGALSLYTALTTQQKLAGVTALSCWLPLRASFPQGPIGGANRDISILQCHGDCDPLVPLM
FGSLTVEKLKTLVNPANVTFKTYEGMMHSSCQQEMMDVKQFIDKLLPPID
GenBank ID Protein 5453722
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O75608
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name LYPA1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID NM_006330.2
GeneCard ID LYPLA1
GenAtlas ID LYPLA1
HGNC ID HGNC:6737
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Devedjiev Y, Dauter Z, Kuznetsov SR, Jones TL, Derewenda ZS: Crystal structure of the human acyl protein thioesterase I from a single X-ray data set to 1.5 A. Structure. 2000 Nov 15;8(11):1137-46. [PubMed:11080636 ]
  3. Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z: Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Genome Res. 2000 Oct;10(10):1546-60. [PubMed:11042152 ]
  4. Dekker FJ, Rocks O, Vartak N, Menninger S, Hedberg C, Balamurugan R, Wetzel S, Renner S, Gerauer M, Scholermann B, Rusch M, Kramer JW, Rauh D, Coates GW, Brunsveld L, Bastiaens PI, Waldmann H: Small-molecule inhibition of APT1 affects Ras localization and signaling. Nat Chem Biol. 2010 Jun;6(6):449-56. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.362. Epub 2010 Apr 25. [PubMed:20418879 ]