Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00080
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5309
Name Phospholipase D2
Synonyms
  1. Choline phosphatase 2
  2. PLD 2
  3. PLD1C
  4. Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D2
  5. hPLD2
Gene Name PLD2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in protein binding
Specific Function May have a role in signal-induced cytoskeletal regulation and/or endocytosis (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Endocytosis
  • Ether lipid metabolism
  • Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
  • Glutamatergic synapse
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • GnRH signaling pathway
  • Phospholipid Biosynthesis
Reactions
A phosphatidylcholine + Water → Choline + a phosphatidate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → Phosphatidate + Choline details
Phosphatidylethanolamine + Water → Ethanolamine + Phosphatidate details
O-1-Alk-1-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → 2-Acyl-1-(1-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + Ethanolamine details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
positive regulation of cell migration
positive regulation of cell adhesion
phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process
phospholipid catabolic process
neuron projection development
cytoskeleton organization
G-protein coupled receptor internalization
positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis
response to peptide hormone stimulus
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
response to organic cyclic compound
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade
response to hydrogen peroxide
response to hypoxia
small GTPase mediated signal transduction
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
plasma membrane
Golgi apparatus
nucleus
caveola
lamellipodium
brush border membrane
sarcolemma
Function
binding
catalytic activity
protein binding
lipid binding
phospholipid binding
phosphoinositide binding
Molecular Function
phosphatidylinositol binding
NAPE-specific phospholipase D activity
phospholipase D activity
Process
metabolic process
cellular process
cell communication
Cellular Location
  1. Peripheral membrane protein
  2. Membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 17
Locus 17p13.1
SNPs PLD2
Gene Sequence
>2802 bp
ATGACGGCGACCCCTGAGAGCCTCTTCCCCACTGGGGACGAACTGGACTCCAGCCAGCTC
CAGATGGAGTCCGATGAGGTGGACACCCTGAAGGAGGGAGAGGACCCAGCCGACCGGATG
CACCCGTTTCTGGCCATCTATGAGCTTCAGTCTCTGAAAGTGCACCCCTTGGTGTTCGCA
CCTGGGGTCCCTGTCACAGCCCAGGTGGTGGGCACCGAAAGATATACCAGCGGATCCAAG
GTGGGAACCTGCACTCTGTATTCTGTCCGCTTGACTCACGGCGACTTTTCCTGGACAACC
AAGAAGAAATACCGTCATTTTCAGGAGCTGCATCGGGACCTCCTGAGACACAAAGTCTTG
ATGAGTCTGCTCCCTCTGGCTCGATTTGCCGTTGCCTATTCTCCAGCCCGAGATGCAGGC
AACAGAGAGATGCCCTCTCTACCCCGGGCAGGTCCTGAGGGCTCCACCAGACATGCAGCC
AGCAAACAGAAATACCTGGAGAATTACCTCAACTGTCTCTTGACCATGTCTTTCTATCGC
AACTACCATGCCATGACAGAGTTCCTGGAAGTCAGTCAGCTGTCCTTTATCCCGGACTTG
GGCCGCAAAGGACTGGAGGGGATGATCCGGAAGCGCTCAGGTGGCCACCGTGTTCCTGGC
CTCACCTGCTGTGGCCGAGACCAAGTTTGTTATCGCTGGTCCAAGAGGTGGCTGGTGGTG
AAGGACTCCTTCCTGCTGTACATGTGCCTCGAGACAGGTGCCATCTCATTTGTTCAGCTC
TTTGACCCTGGCTTTGAGGTGCAAGTGGGGAAAAGGAGCACGGAGGCACGGCACGGCGTG
CGGATCGATACCTCCCACAGGTCCTTGATTCTCAAGTGCAGCAGCTACCGGCAGGCACGG
TGGTGGGCCCAAGAGATCACTGAGCTGGCACAGGGCCCAGGCAGAGACTTCCTACAGCTG
CACCGGCATGACAGCTACGCCCCACCCCGGCCTGGGACCTTGGCCCGGTGGTTTGTGAAT
GGGGCAGGTTACTTTGCTGCTGTGGCAGATGCCATCCTTCGAGCTCAAGAGGAGATTTTC
ATCACAGACTGGTGGTTGAGTCCTGAGGTTTACCTGAAGCGTCCGGCCCATTCAGATGAC
TGGAGACTGGACATTATGCTCAAGAGGAAGGCGGAGGAAGGTGTCCGTGTGTCTATTCTG
CTGTTTAAAGAAGTGGAATTGGCCTTGGGCATCAACAGTGGCTATAGCAAGAGGGCGCTG
ATGCTGCTGCACCCCAACATAAAGGTGATGCGTCACCCAGACCAAGTGACGTTGTGGGCC
CATCATGAGAAGCTCCTGGTGGTGGACCAAGTGGTAGCATTCCTGGGGGGACTGGACCTT
GCCTATGGCCGCTGGGATGACCTGCACTACCGACTGACTGACCTTGGAGACTCCTCTGAA
TCAGCTGCCTCCCAGCCTCCCACCCCGCGCCCAGACTCACCAGCCACCCCAGACCTCTCT
CACAACCAATTCTTCTGGCTGGGCAAGGACTACAGCAATCTTATCACCAAGGACTGGGTG
CAGCTGGACCGGCCTTTCGAAGATTTCATTGACAGGGAGACGACCCCTCGGATGCCATGG
CGGGACGTTGGGGTGGTCGTCCATGGCCTACCGGCCCGGGACCTTGCCCGGCACTTCATC
CAGCGCTGGAACTTCACCAAGACCACCAAGGCCAAGTACAAGACTCCCACATACCCCTAC
CTGCTTCCCAAGTCTACCAGCACGGCCAATCAGCTCCCCTTCACACTTCCAGGAGGGCAG
TGCACCACCGTACAGGTCTTGCGATCAGTGGACCGCTGGTCAGCAGGGACTCTGGAGAAC
TCCATCCTCAATGCCTACCTGCACACCATCAGGGAGAGCCAGCACTTCCTCTACATTGAG
AATCAGTTCTTCATTAGCTGCTCAGATGGGCGGACGGTTCTGAACAAGGTGGGCGATGAG
ATTGTGGACAGAATCCTGAAGGCCCACAAACAGGGGTGGTGTTACCGAGTCTACGTGCTT
TTGCCCTTACTCCCTGGCTTCGAGGGTGACATCTCCACGGGCGGTGGCAACTCCATCCAG
GCCATTCTGCACTTTACTTACAGGACCCTGTGTCGTGGGGAGTATTCAATCCTGCATCGC
CTTAAAGCAGCCATGGGGACAGCATGGCGGGACTATATTTCCATCTGCGGGCTTCGTACA
CACGGAGAGCTGGGCGGGCACCCCGTCTCGGAGCTCATCTACATCCACAGCAAGGTGCTC
ATCGCAGATGACCGGACAGTCATCATTGGTTCTGCAAACATCAATGACCGGAGCTTGCTG
GGGAAGCGGGACAGTGAGCTGGCCGTGCTGATCGAGGACACAGAGACGGAACCATCCCTC
ATGAATGGGGCAGAGTATCAGGCGGGCAGGTTTGCCTTGAGTCTGCGGAAGCACTGCTTC
GGTGTGATTCTTGGAGCAAATACCCGGCCAGACTTGGATCTCCGAGACCCCATCTGTGAT
GACTTCTTCCAGTTGTGGCAAGACATGGCTGAGAGCAACGCCAATATCTATGAGCAGATC
TTCCGCTGCCTGCCATCCAATGCCACGCGTTCCCTGCGGACTCTCCGGGAGTACGTGGCC
GTGGAGCCCTTGGCCACGGTCAGTCCCCCCTTGGCTCGGTCTGAGCTCACCCAGGTCCAG
GGCCACCTGGTCCACTTCCCCCTCAAGTTCCTAGAGGATGAGTCTTTGCTGCCCCCGCTG
GGTAGCAAGGAGGGCATGATCCCCCTAGAAGTGTGGACATAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 933
Molecular Weight 104656.485
Theoretical pI 7.339
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Phospholipase D2
MTATPESLFPTGDELDSSQLQMESDEVDTLKEGEDPADRMHPFLAIYELQSLKVHPLVFA
PGVPVTAQVVGTERYTSGSKVGTCTLYSVRLTHGDFSWTTKKKYRHFQELHRDLLRHKVL
MSLLPLARFAVAYSPARDAGNREMPSLPRAGPEGSTRHAASKQKYLENYLNRLLTMSFYR
NYHAMTEFLEVSQLSFIPDLGRKGLEGMIRKRSGGHRVPGLTCCGRDQVCYRWSKRWLVV
KDSFLLYMCLETGAISFVQLFDPGFEVQVGKRSTEARHGVRIDTSHRSLILKCSSYRQAR
WWAQEITELAQGPGRDFLQLHRHDSYAPPRPGTLARWFVNGAGYFAAVADAILRAQEEIF
ITDWWLSPEVYLKRPAHSDDWRLDIMLKRKAEEGVRVSILLFKEVELALGINSGYSKRAL
MLLHPNIKVMRHPDQVTLWAHHEKLLVVDQVVAFLGGLDLAYGRWDDLHYRLTDLGDSSE
SAASQPPTPRPDSPATPDLSHNQFFWLGKDYSNLITKDWVQLDRPFEDFIDRETTPRMPW
RDVGVVVHGLPARDLARHFIQRWNFTKTTKAKYKTPTYPYLLPKSTSTANQLPFTLPGGQ
CTTVQVLRSVDRWSAGTLENSILNAYLHTIRESQHFLYIENQFFISCSDGRTVLNKVGDE
IVDRILKAHKQGWCYRVYVLLPLLPGFEGDISTGGGNSIQAILHFTYRTLCRGEYSILHR
LKAAMGTAWRDYISICGLRTHGELGGHPVSELIYIHSKVLIADDRTVIIGSANINDRSLL
GKRDSELAVLIEDTETEPSLMNGAEYQAGRFALSLRKHCFGVILGANTRPDLDLRDPICD
DFFQLWQDMAESNANIYEQIFRCLPSNATRSLRTLREYVAVEPLATVSPPLARSELTQVQ
GHLVHFPLKFLEDESLLPPLGSKEGMIPLEVWT
GenBank ID Protein 2645858
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O14939
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PLD2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF033850
GeneCard ID PLD2
GenAtlas ID PLD2
HGNC ID HGNC:9068
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed:16959974 ]
  3. Steed PM, Clark KL, Boyar WC, Lasala DJ: Characterization of human PLD2 and the analysis of PLD isoform splice variants. FASEB J. 1998 Oct;12(13):1309-17. [PubMed:9761774 ]
  4. Lopez I, Arnold RS, Lambeth JD: Cloning and initial characterization of a human phospholipase D2 (hPLD2). ADP-ribosylation factor regulates hPLD2. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 22;273(21):12846-52. [PubMed:9582313 ]
  5. Divecha N, Roefs M, Halstead JR, D'Andrea S, Fernandez-Borga M, Oomen L, Saqib KM, Wakelam MJ, D'Santos C: Interaction of the type Ialpha PIPkinase with phospholipase D: a role for the local generation of phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate in the regulation of PLD2 activity. EMBO J. 2000 Oct 16;19(20):5440-9. [PubMed:11032811 ]