Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00289
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5521
Name Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 12
Synonyms
  1. C4ST-2
  2. C4ST2
  3. Chondroitin 4-O-sulfotransferase 2
  4. Chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase 2
  5. Sulfotransferase Hlo
Gene Name CHST12
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the transfer of sulfate to position 4 of the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) residue of chondroitin and desulfated dermatan sulfate. Chondroitin sulfate constitutes the predominant proteoglycan present in cartilage and is distributed on the surfaces of many cells and extracellular matrices. Activity toward partially desulfated dermatan sulfate is however lower. Does not form 4, 6-di-O-sulfated GalNAc when chondroitin sulfate C is used as an acceptor.
Pathways
  • Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate
  • Sulfur metabolism
Reactions
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + Chondroitin → Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + chondroitin 4'-sulfate details
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + Chondroitin → Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + Chondroitin 4-sulfate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process
carbohydrate biosynthetic process
dermatan sulfate biosynthetic process
carbohydrate metabolic process
Cellular Component
integral to Golgi membrane
Component
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups
sulfotransferase activity
Molecular Function
chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase activity
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate binding
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
carbohydrate metabolic process
carbohydrate biosynthetic process
Cellular Location
  1. Golgi apparatus membrane
  2. Single-pass type II membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 7
Locus 7p22
SNPs CHST12
Gene Sequence
>1245 bp
ATGACCAAGGCCCGGCTGTTCCGGCTGTGGCTGGTGCTGGGGTCGGTGTTCATGATCCTG
CTGATCATCGTGTACTGGGACAGCGCAAGCGCCGCGCACTTCTACTTGCACACGTCCTTC
TCTAAGCCGCACACAGGGCCGCCGCTGCCCACGCCCGGGCCGGACAGGGACAGGGAGCTC
ACGGCCGACTCCGATGTCGACGAGTTTCTGGACAAGTTTCTCAGTGCTGGCGTGAAGCAG
AGCGACCTTCCCAGAAAGGAGACGGAGCAGCCGCTTGCGCCGGGGAGCATGGAGGAGAGC
GTGAGAGGCTACGACTGGTCCCCGCGCGACGCCCGGCGCAGCCCAGACCAGGGCCGGCAG
CAGGCGGAGCGGAGGAGCGTGCTGCGGGGCTTCTGCGCCAACTCCAGCCTGGCCTTCCCC
ACCAAGGAGCGCGCATTCGACGACATCCCCAACTCGGAGCTGAGCCACCTGATCGTGGAC
GACCGGCACGGGGCCATCTACTGCTACGTGCCCAAGGTGGCCTGCACCAACTGGAAGCGC
GTGATGATCGTGCTGAGCGGAAGCCTGCTGCACCGCGGTGCGCCCTACCGCGACCCGCTG
CGCATCCCGCGCGAGCACGTGCACAACGCCAGCGCGCACCTGACCTTCAACAAGTTCTGG
CGCCGCTACGGGAAGCTCTCCCGCCACCTCATGAAGGTCAAGCTCAAGAAGTACACCAAG
TTCCTCTTCGTGCGCGACCCCTTCGTGCGCCTGATCTCCGCCTTCCGCAGCAAGTTCGAG
CTGGAGAACGAGGAGTTCTACCGCAAGTTCGCCGTGCCCATGCTGCGGCTGTACGCCAAC
CACACAAGCCTGCCCGCCTCGGCGCGCGAGGCCTTCCGCGCTGGCCTCAAGGTGTCCTTC
GCCAACTTCATCCAGTACCTGCTGGACCCGCACACGGAGAAGCTGGCGCCCTTCAACGAG
CACTGGCGGCAGGTGTACCGCCTCTGCCACCCGTGCCAGATCGACTACGACTTCGTGGGG
AAGCTGGAGACTCTGGACGAGGACGCCGCGCAGCTGCTGCAGCTACTCCAGGTGGACCGG
CAGCTCCGCTTCCCCCCGAGCTACCGGAACAGGACCGCCAGCAGCTGGGAGGAGGACTGT
TTCGCCAAGATCCCCCTGGCCTGGAGGCAGCAGCTGTATAAACTCTACGAGGCCGACTTT
GTTCTCTTCGGCTACCCCAAGCCCGAAAACCTCCTCCGAGACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 414
Molecular Weight 48413.945
Theoretical pI 9.313
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 12
MTKARLFRLWLVLGSVFMILLIIVYWDSAGAAHFYLHTSFSRPHTGPPLPTPGPDRDREL
TADSDVDEFLDKFLSAGVKQSDLPRKETEQPPAPGSMEESVRGYDWSPRDARRSPDQGRQ
QAERRSVLRGFCANSSLAFPTKERAFDDIPNSELSHLIVDDRHGAIYCYVPKVACTNWKR
VMIVLSGSLLHRGAPYRDPLRIPREHVHNASAHLTFNKFWRRYGKLSRHLMKVKLKKYTK
FLFVRDPFVRLISAFRSKFELENEEFYRKFAVPMLRLYANHTSLPASAREAFRAGLKVSF
ANFIQYLLDPHTEKLAPFNEHWRQVYRLCHPCQIDYDFVGKLETLDEDAAQLLQLLQVDR
QLRFPPSYRNRTASSWEEDWFAKIPLAWRQQLYKLYEADFVLFGYPKPENLLRD
GenBank ID Protein 8925968
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9NRB3
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CHSTC_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF239822
GeneCard ID CHST12
GenAtlas ID CHST12
HGNC ID HGNC:17423
References
General References
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