Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00298
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5533
  • HMDBP03494
Name Arginase-1
Synonyms
  1. Liver-type arginase
  2. Type I arginase
Gene Name ARG1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in arginase activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Amoebiasis
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Arginine: Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency (AGAT Deficiency)
  • Argininemia
  • Argininosuccinic Aciduria
  • Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency
  • Citrullinemia Type I
  • Creatine deficiency, guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
  • Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency)
  • Hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy (HOGA)
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria [HHH-syndrome]
  • Hyperprolinemia Type I
  • Hyperprolinemia Type II
  • L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • Ornithine Aminotransferase Deficiency (OAT Deficiency)
  • Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (OTC Deficiency)
  • Prolidase Deficiency (PD)
  • Prolinemia Type II
  • urea cycle
  • Urea Cycle
Reactions
L-Arginine + Water → Ornithine + Urea details
GO Classification
Biological Process
response to cadmium ion
response to zinc ion
response to amino acid stimulus
liver development
response to drug
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
lung development
response to selenium ion
arginine catabolic process
cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus
response to vitamin A
cellular response to hydrogen peroxide
cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
collagen biosynthetic process
mammary gland involution
maternal process involved in female pregnancy
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
protein homotrimerization
regulation of L-arginine import
response to amine stimulus
response to axon injury
response to herbicide
response to manganese ion
response to methylmercury
response to vitamin E
urea cycle
cellular response to glucagon stimulus
Cellular Component
cytosol
neuronal cell body
extracellular space
neuron projection
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amidines
arginase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds
Molecular Function
manganese ion binding
arginase activity
Process
metabolic process
arginine metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
glutamine family amino acid metabolic process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 6
Locus 6q23
SNPs ARG1
Gene Sequence
>969 bp
ATGAGCGCCAAGTCCAGAACCATAGGGATTATTGGAGCTCCTTTCTCAAAGGGACAGCCA
CGAGGAGGGGTGGAAGAAGGCCCTACAGTATTGAGAAAGGCTGGTCTGCTTGAGAAACTT
AAAGAACAAGAGTGTGATGTGAAGGATTATGGGGACCTGCCCTTTGCTGACATCCCTAAT
GACAGTCCCTTTCAAATTGTGAAGAATCCAAGGTCTGTGGGAAAAGCAAGCGAGCAGCTG
GCTGGCAAGGTGGCACAAGTCAAGAAGAACGGAAGAATCAGCCTGGTGCTGGGCGGAGAC
CACAGTTTGGCAATTGGAAGCATCTCTGGCCATGCCAGGGTCCACCCTGATCTTGGAGTC
ATCTGGGTGGATGCTCACACTGATATCAACACTCCACTGACAACCACAAGTGGAAACTTG
CATGGACAACCTGTATCTTTCCTCCTGAAGGAACTAAAAGGAAAGATTCCCGATGTGCCA
GGATTCTCCTGGGTGACTCCCTGTATATCTGCCAAGGATATTGTGTATATTGGCTTGAGA
GACGTGGACCCTGGGGAACACTACATTTTGAAAACTCTAGGCATTAAATACTTTTCAATG
ACTGAAGTGGACAGACTAGGAATTGGCAAGGTGATGGAAGAAACACTCAGCTATCTACTA
GGAAGAAAGAAAAGGCCAATTCATCTAAGTTTTGATGTTGACGGACTGGACCCATCTTTC
ACACCAGCTACTGGCACACCAGTCGTGGGAGGTCTGACATACAGAGAAGGTCTCTACATC
ACAGAAGAAATCTACAAAACAGGGCTACTCTCAGGATTAGATATAATGGAAGTGAACCCA
TCCCTGGGGAAGACACCAGAAGAAGTAACTCGAACAGTGAACACAGCAGTTGCAATAACC
TTGGCTTGTTTCGGACTTGCTCGGGAGGGTAATCACAAGCCTATTGACTACCTTAACCCA
CCTAAGTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 322
Molecular Weight 34734.655
Theoretical pI 7.217
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Arginase-1
MSAKSRTIGIIGAPFSKGQPRGGVEEGPTVLRKAGLLEKLKEQECDVKDYGDLPFADIPN
DSPFQIVKNPRSVGKASEQLAGKVAEVKKNGRISLVLGGDHSLAIGSISGHARVHPDLGV
IWVDAHTDINTPLTTTSGNLHGQPVSFLLKELKGKIPDVPGFSWVTPCISAKDIVYIGLR
DVDPGEHYILKTLGIKYFSMTEVDRLGIGKVMEETLSYLLGRKKRPIHLSFDVDGLDPSF
TPATGTPVVGGLTYREGLYITEEIYKTGLLSGLDIMEVNPSLGKTPEEVTRTVNTAVAIT
LACFGLAREGNHKPIDYLNPPK
GenBank ID Protein 178995
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P05089
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ARGI1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M14502
GeneCard ID ARG1
GenAtlas ID ARG1
HGNC ID HGNC:663
References
General References
  1. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed:14574404 ]
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  3. Haraguchi Y, Takiguchi M, Amaya Y, Kawamoto S, Matsuda I, Mori M: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA for human liver arginase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jan;84(2):412-5. [PubMed:3540966 ]
  4. Takiguchi M, Haraguchi Y, Mori M: Human liver-type arginase gene: structure of the gene and analysis of the promoter region. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Sep 26;16(18):8789-802. [PubMed:3174433 ]
  5. Ikemoto M, Tabata M, Miyake T, Kono T, Mori M, Totani M, Murachi T: Expression of human liver arginase in Escherichia coli. Purification and properties of the product. Biochem J. 1990 Sep 15;270(3):697-703. [PubMed:2241902 ]
  6. Di Costanzo L, Sabio G, Mora A, Rodriguez PC, Ochoa AC, Centeno F, Christianson DW: Crystal structure of human arginase I at 1.29-A resolution and exploration of inhibition in the immune response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 13;102(37):13058-63. Epub 2005 Sep 2. [PubMed:16141327 ]
  7. Di Costanzo L, Moulin M, Haertlein M, Meilleur F, Christianson DW: Expression, purification, assay, and crystal structure of perdeuterated human arginase I. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Sep 1;465(1):82-9. Epub 2007 May 21. [PubMed:17562323 ]
  8. Di Costanzo L, Pique ME, Christianson DW: Crystal structure of human arginase I complexed with thiosemicarbazide reveals an unusual thiocarbonyl mu-sulfide ligand in the binuclear manganese cluster. J Am Chem Soc. 2007 May 23;129(20):6388-9. Epub 2007 May 1. [PubMed:17469833 ]
  9. Zakharian TY, Di Costanzo L, Christianson DW: Synthesis of (2S)-2-amino-7,8-epoxyoctanoic acid and structure of its metal-bridging complex with human arginase I. Org Biomol Chem. 2008 Sep 21;6(18):3240-3. doi: 10.1039/b811797g. Epub 2008 Aug 6. [PubMed:18802628 ]
  10. Uchino T, Haraguchi Y, Aparicio JM, Mizutani N, Higashikawa M, Naitoh H, Mori M, Matsuda I: Three novel mutations in the liver-type arginase gene in three unrelated Japanese patients with argininemia. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Dec;51(6):1406-12. [PubMed:1463019 ]
  11. Grody WW, Klein D, Dodson AE, Kern RM, Wissmann PB, Goodman BK, Bassand P, Marescau B, Kang SS, Leonard JV, et al.: Molecular genetic study of human arginase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Jun;50(6):1281-90. [PubMed:1598908 ]
  12. Uchino T, Snyderman SE, Lambert M, Qureshi IA, Shapira SK, Sansaricq C, Smit LM, Jakobs C, Matsuda I: Molecular basis of phenotypic variation in patients with argininemia. Hum Genet. 1995 Sep;96(3):255-60. [PubMed:7649538 ]