Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00645
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5917
Name Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Synonyms
  1. HisRS
  2. Histidine--tRNA ligase
  3. Histidyl-tRNA synthetase
Gene Name HARS
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
  • Histidine metabolism
  • Histidinemia
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Histidine + tRNA(His) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-histidyl-tRNA(His) details
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Histidine + tRNA(His) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Histidyl-tRNA(His) details
GO Classification
Biological Process
histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation
tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation
Cellular Component
cytosol
cytoplasm
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
Function
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
ligase activity
histidine-trna ligase activity
ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds
ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-trna and related compounds
aminoacyl-trna ligase activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity
histidine-tRNA ligase activity
Process
rna metabolic process
ncrna metabolic process
trna metabolic process
trna aminoacylation
trna aminoacylation for protein translation
macromolecule biosynthetic process
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
translation
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
histidyl-trna aminoacylation
biosynthetic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 5
Locus 5q31.3
SNPs HARS
Gene Sequence
>1530 bp
ATGGCAGAGCGTGCGGCGCTGGAGGAGCTGGTGAAACTTCAGGGAGAGCGCGTGCGAGGC
CTCAAGCAGCAGAAGGCCAGCGCCGAGCTGATCGAGGAGGAGGTGGCGAAACTCCTGAAA
CTGAAGGCACAGCTGGGTCCTGATGAAAGCAAACAGAAATTTGTGCTCAAAACCCCCAAG
GGCACAAGAGACTATAGTCCCCGGCAGATGGCAGTTCGCGAGAAGGTGTTTGACGTAATC
ATCCGTTGCTTCAAGCGCCACGGTGCAGAAGTCATTGATACACCTGTATTTGAACTAAAG
GAAACACTGATGGGAAAGTATGGGGAAGACTCCAAGCTTATCTATGACCTGAAGGACCAG
GGCGGGGAGCTCCTGTCCCTTCGCTATGACCTCACTGTTCCTTTTGCTCGGTATTTGGCA
ATGAATAAACTGACCAACATTAAACGCTACCACATAGCAAAGGTATATCGGCGGGATAAC
CCAGCCATGACCCGTGGCCGATACCGGGAATTCTACCAGTGTGATTTTGACATTGCTGGG
AACTTTGATCCCATGATCCCTGATGCAGAGTGCCTGAAGATCATGTGCGAGATCCTGAGT
TCACTTCAGATAGGCGACTTCCTGGTCAAGGTAAACGATCGACGCATTCTAGATGGGATG
TTTGCTATCTGTGGTGTTTCTGACAGCAAGTTCCGTACCATCTGCTCCTCAGTAGACAAG
CTGGACAAGGTGTCCTGGGAAGAGGTGAAGAATGAGATGGTGGGAGAGAAGGGCCTTGCA
CCTGAGGTGGCTGACCGCATTGGGGACTATGTCCAGCAACATGGTGGGGTATCCCTGGTG
GAACAGCTGCTCCAGGATCCTAAACTATCCCAAAACAAGCAGGCCTTGGAGGGCCTGGGA
GACCTGAAGTTGCTCTTTGAGTACCTGACCCTATTTGGCATTGATGACAAAATCTCCTTT
GACCTGAGCCTTGCTCGAGGGCTGGATTACTACACTGGGGTGATCTATGAGGCAGTGCTG
CTACAGACCCCAGCCCAGGCAGGGGAAGAGCCCCTGGGTGTGGGCAGTGTGGCTGCTGGA
GGACGCTATGATGGGCTAGTGGGCATGTTCGACCCCAAAGGGCGCAAGGTGCCATGTGTG
GGGCTCAGCATTGGGGTGGAGCGGATTTTCTCCATCGTGGAACAGAGACTAGAGGCTTTG
GAGGAGAAGATACGGACCACGGAGACACAGGTGCTTGTGGCATCTGCACAGAAGAAGCTG
CTAGAGGAAAGACTAAAGCTTGTCTCAGAACTGTGGGATGCTGGGATCAAGGCTGAGCTG
CTGTACAAGAAGAACCCAAAGCTACTGAACCAGTTACAGTACTGTGAGGAGGCAGGCATC
CCACTGGTGGCTATCATCGGCGAGCAGGAACTCAAGGATGGGGTCATCAAGCTCCGTTCA
GTGACGAGCAGGGAAGAGGTGGATGTCCGAAGAGAAGACCTTGTGGAGGAAATCAAAAGG
AGAACAGGCCAGCCCCTCTGCATCTGCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 509
Molecular Weight 52719.54
Theoretical pI 5.528
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Histidyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
MAERAALEELVKLQGERVRGLKQQKASAELIEEEVAKLLKLKAQLGPDESKQKFVLKTPK
GTRDYSPRQMAVREKVFDVIIRCFKRHGAEVIDTPVFELKETLMGKYGEDSKLIYDLKDQ
GGELLSLRYDLTVPFARYLAMNKLTNIKRYHIAKVYRRDNPAMTRGRYREFYQCDFDIAG
NFDPMIPDAECLKIMCEILSSLQIGDFLVKVNDRRILDGMFAICGVSDSKFRTICSSVDK
LDKVSWEEVKNEMVGEKGLAPEVADRIGDYVQQHGGVSLVEQLLQDPKLSQNKQALEGLG
DLKLLFEYLTLFGIDDKISFDLSLARGLDYYTGVIYEAVLLQTPAQAGEEPLGVGSVAAG
GRYDGLVGMFDPKGRKVPCVGLSIGVERIFSIVEQRLEALEEKIRTTETQVLVASAQKKL
LEERLKLVSELWDAGIKAELLYKKNPKLLNQLQYCEEAGIPLVAIIGEQELKDGVIKLRS
VTSREEVDVRREDLVEEIKRRTGQPLCIC
GenBank ID Protein 32460
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P12081
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SYHC_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID Z11518
GeneCard ID HARS
GenAtlas ID HARS
HGNC ID HGNC:4816
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  3. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  4. O'Hanlon TP, Raben N, Miller FW: A novel gene oriented in a head-to-head configuration with the human histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HRS) gene encodes an mRNA that predicts a polypeptide homologous to HRS. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 May 16;210(2):556-66. [PubMed:7755634 ]
  5. Raben N, Borriello F, Amin J, Horwitz R, Fraser D, Plotz P: Human histidyl-tRNA synthetase: recognition of amino acid signature regions in class 2a aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Mar 11;20(5):1075-81. [PubMed:1549469 ]
  6. Tsui FW, Siminovitch L: Isolation, structure and expression of mammalian genes for histidyl-tRNA synthetase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Apr 24;15(8):3349-67. [PubMed:3554142 ]
  7. Tsui HW, Mok S, de Souza L, Martin A, Tsui FW: Transcriptional analyses of the gene region that encodes human histidyl-tRNA synthetase: identification of a novel bidirectional regulatory element. Gene. 1993 Sep 15;131(2):201-8. [PubMed:8406012 ]