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Showing Protein Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (HMDBP01420)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 2 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01420
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6716
Name Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK
Synonyms
  1. ATK
  2. Agammaglobulinaemia tyrosine kinase
  3. B-cell progenitor kinase
  4. BPK
  5. Bruton tyrosine kinase
Gene Name BTK
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in protein kinase activity
Specific Function Plays a crucial role in B-cell ontogeny. Transiently phosphorylates GTF2I on tyrosine residues in response to B-cell receptor cross-linking. Required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes
Pathways
  • Fc Epsilon Receptor I Signaling in Mast Cells
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
protein tyrosine kinase activity
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
kinase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
protein binding
protein kinase activity
Process
phosphorus metabolic process
phosphate metabolic process
metabolic process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
cellular metabolic process
regulation of cellular process
signal transduction
protein amino acid phosphorylation
intracellular signaling pathway
signaling
signaling pathway
phosphorylation
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Peripheral membrane protein
  4. Membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs BTK
Gene Sequence 
>1980 bp
ATGGCCGCAGTGATTCTGGAGAGCATCTTTCTGAAGCGATCCCAACAGAAAAAGAAAACA
TCACCTCTAAACTTCAAGAAGCGCCTGTTTCTCTTGACCGTGCACAAACTCTCCTACTAT
GAGTATGACTTTGAACGTGGGAGAAGAGGCAGTAAGAAGGGTTCAATAGATGTTGAGAAG
ATCACTTGTGTTGAAACAGTGGTTCCTGAAAAAAATCCTCCTCCAGAAAGACAGATTCCG
AGAAGAGGTGAAGAGTCCAGTGAAATGGAGCAAATTTCAATCATTGAAAGGTTCCCTTAT
CCCTTCCAGGTTGTATATGATGAAGGGCCTCTCTACGTCTTCTCCCCAACTGAAGAACTA
AGGAAGCGGTGGATTCACCAGCTCAAAAACGTAATCCGGTACAACAGTGATCTGGTTCAG
AAATATCACCCTTGCTTCTGGATCGATGGGCAGTATCTCTGCTGCTCTCAGACAGCCAAA
AATGCTATGGGCTGCCAAATTTTGGAGAACAGGAATGGAAGCTTAAAACCTGGGAGTTCT
CACCGGAAGACAAAAAAGCCTCTTCCCCCAACGCCTGAGGAGGACCAGATCTTGAAAAAG
CCACTACCGCCTGAGCCAGCAGCAGCACCAGTCTCCACAAGTGAGCTGAAAAAGGTTGTG
GCCCTTTATGATTACATGCCAATGAATGCAAATGATCTACAGCTGCGGAAGGGTGATGAA
TATTTTATCTTGGAGGAAAGCAACTTACCATGGTGGAGAGCACGAGATAAAAATGGGCAG
GAAGGCTACATTCCTAGTAACTATGTCACTGAAGCAGAAGACTCCATAGAAATGTATGAG
TGGTATTCCAAACACATGACTCGGAGTCAGGCTGAGCAACTGCTAAAGCAAGAGGGGAAA
GAAGGAGGTTTCATTGTCAGAGACTCCAGCAAAGCTGGCAAATATACAGTGTCTGTGTTT
GCTAAATCCACAGGGGACCCTCAAGGGGTGATACGTCATTATGTTGTGTGTTCCACACCT
CAGAGCCAGTATTACCTGGCTGAGAAGCACCTTTTCAGCACCATCCCTGAGCTCATTAAC
TACCATCAGCACAACTCTGCAGGACTCATATCCAGGCTCAAATATCCAGTGTCTCAACAA
AACAAGAATGCACCTTCCACTGCAGGCCTGGGATACGGATCATGGGAAATTGATCCAAAG
GACCTGACCTTCTTGAAGGAGCTGGGGACTGGACAATTTGGGGTAGTGAAGTATGGGAAA
TGGAGAGGCCAGTACGACGTGGCCATCAAGATGATCAAAGAAGGCTCCATGTCTGAAGAT
GAATTCATTGAAGAAGCCAAAGTCATGATGAATCTTTCCCATGAGAAGCTGGTGCAGTTG
TATGGCGTCTGCACCAAGCAGCGCCCCATCTTCATCATCACTGAGTACATGGCCAATGGC
TGCCTCCTGAACTACCTGAGGGAGATGCGCCACCGCTTCCAGACTCAGCAGCTGCTAGAG
ATGTGCAAGGATGTCTGTGAAGCCATGGAATACCTGGAGTCAAAGCAGTTCCTTCACCGA
GACCTGGCAGCTCGAAACTGTTTGGTAAACGATCAAGGAGTTGTTAAAGTATCTGATTTC
GGCCTGTCCAGGTATGTCCTGGATGATGAATACACAAGCTCAGTAGGCTCCAAATTTCCA
GTCCGGTGGTCCCCACCGGAAGTCCTGATGTATAGCAAGTTCAGCAGCAAATCTGACATT
TGGGCTTTTGGGGTTTTGATGTGGGAAATTTACTCCCTGGGGAAGATGCCATATGAGAGA
TTTACTAACAGTGAGACTGCTGAACACATTGCCCAAGGCCTACGTCTCTACAGGCCTCAT
CTGGCTTCAGAGAAGGTATATACCATCATGTACAGTTGTTGGCATGAGAAAGCAGATGAG
CGTCCCACTTTCAAAATTCTTCTGAGCAATATTCTAGATGTCATGGATGAAGAATCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 659
Molecular Weight 76280.7
Theoretical pI 7.86
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence 
>Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK
MAAVILESIFLKRSQQKKKTSPLNFKKRLFLLTVHKLSYYEYDFERGRRGSKKGSIDVEK
ITCVETVVPEKNPPPERQIPRRGEESSEMEQISIIERFPYPFQVVYDEGPLYVFSPTEEL
RKRWIHQLKNVIRYNSDLVQKYHPCFWIDGQYLCCSQTAKNAMGCQILENRNGSLKPGSS
HRKTKKPLPPTPEEDQILKKPLPPEPAAAPVSTSELKKVVALYDYMPMNANDLQLRKGDE
YFILEESNLPWWRARDKNGQEGYIPSNYVTEAEDSIEMYEWYSKHMTRSQAEQLLKQEGK
EGGFIVRDSSKAGKYTVSVFAKSTGDPQGVIRHYVVCSTPQSQYYLAEKHLFSTIPELIN
YHQHNSAGLISRLKYPVSQQNKNAPSTAGLGYGSWEIDPKDLTFLKELGTGQFGVVKYGK
WRGQYDVAIKMIKEGSMSEDEFIEEAKVMMNLSHEKLVQLYGVCTKQRPIFIITEYMANG
CLLNYLREMRHRFQTQQLLEMCKDVCEAMEYLESKQFLHRDLAARNCLVNDQGVVKVSDF
GLSRYVLDDEYTSSVGSKFPVRWSPPEVLMYSKFSSKSDIWAFGVLMWEIYSLGKMPYER
FTNSETAEHIAQGLRLYRPHLASEKVYTIMYSCWHEKADERPTFKILLSNILDVMDEES
GenBank ID Protein 312467
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q06187
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name BTK_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID X58957
GeneCard ID BTK
GenAtlas ID BTK
HGNC ID HGNC:1133
References
General References
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  5. Greenman C, Stephens P, Smith R, Dalgliesh GL, Hunter C, Bignell G, Davies H, Teague J, Butler A, Stevens C, Edkins S, O'Meara S, Vastrik I, Schmidt EE, Avis T, Barthorpe S, Bhamra G, Buck G, Choudhury B, Clements J, Cole J, Dicks E, Forbes S, Gray K, Halliday K, Harrison R, Hills K, Hinton J, Jenkinson A, Jones D, Menzies A, Mironenko T, Perry J, Raine K, Richardson D, Shepherd R, Small A, Tofts C, Varian J, Webb T, West S, Widaa S, Yates A, Cahill DP, Louis DN, Goldstraw P, Nicholson AG, Brasseur F, Looijenga L, Weber BL, Chiew YE, DeFazio A, Greaves MF, Green AR, Campbell P, Birney E, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Tan MH, Khoo SK, Teh BT, Yuen ST, Leung SY, Wooster R, Futreal PA, Stratton MR: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes. Nature. 2007 Mar 8;446(7132):153-8. [PubMed:17344846 ]
  6. Oeltjen JC, Liu X, Lu J, Allen RC, Muzny D, Belmont JW, Gibbs RA: Sixty-nine kilobases of contiguous human genomic sequence containing the alpha-galactosidase A and Bruton's tyrosine kinase loci. Mamm Genome. 1995 May;6(5):334-8. [PubMed:7626884 ]
  7. Nore BF, Mattsson PT, Antonsson P, Backesjo CM, Westlund A, Lennartsson J, Hansson H, Low P, Ronnstrand L, Smith CI: Identification of phosphorylation sites within the SH3 domains of Tec family tyrosine kinases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Feb 21;1645(2):123-32. [PubMed:12573241 ]
  8. Vetrie D, Vorechovsky I, Sideras P, Holland J, Davies A, Flinter F, Hammarstrom L, Kinnon C, Levinsky R, Bobrow M, et al.: The gene involved in X-linked agammaglobulinaemia is a member of the src family of protein-tyrosine kinases. Nature. 1993 Jan 21;361(6409):226-33. [PubMed:8380905 ]
  9. Ohta Y, Haire RN, Litman RT, Fu SM, Nelson RP, Kratz J, Kornfeld SJ, de la Morena M, Good RA, Litman GW: Genomic organization and structure of Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase: localization of mutations associated with varied clinical presentations and course in X chromosome-linked agammaglobulinemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Sep 13;91(19):9062-6. [PubMed:8090769 ]
  10. Rohrer J, Parolini O, Belmont JW, Conley ME, Parolino O [corrected to Parolini O]: The genomic structure of human BTK, the defective gene in X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Immunogenetics. 1994;40(5):319-24. [PubMed:7927535 ]
  11. Hagemann TL, Chen Y, Rosen FS, Kwan SP: Genomic organization of the Btk gene and exon scanning for mutations in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Oct;3(10):1743-9. [PubMed:7880320 ]
  12. Tsukada S, Saffran DC, Rawlings DJ, Parolini O, Allen RC, Klisak I, Sparkes RS, Kubagawa H, Mohandas T, Quan S, et al.: Deficient expression of a B cell cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase in human X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Cell. 1993 Jan 29;72(2):279-90. [PubMed:8425221 ]
  13. Yang W, Desiderio S: BAP-135, a target for Bruton's tyrosine kinase in response to B cell receptor engagement. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jan 21;94(2):604-9. [PubMed:9012831 ]
  14. Liu W, Quinto I, Chen X, Palmieri C, Rabin RL, Schwartz OM, Nelson DL, Scala G: Direct inhibition of Bruton's tyrosine kinase by IBtk, a Btk-binding protein. Nat Immunol. 2001 Oct;2(10):939-46. [PubMed:11577348 ]
  15. Matsushita M, Yamadori T, Kato S, Takemoto Y, Inazawa J, Baba Y, Hashimoto S, Sekine S, Arai S, Kunikata T, Kurimoto M, Kishimoto T, Tsukada S: Identification and characterization of a novel SH3-domain binding protein, Sab, which preferentially associates with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BtK). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Apr 17;245(2):337-43. [PubMed:9571151 ]
  16. Rajaiya J, Nixon JC, Ayers N, Desgranges ZP, Roy AL, Webb CF: Induction of immunoglobulin heavy-chain transcription through the transcription factor Bright requires TFII-I. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Jun;26(12):4758-68. [PubMed:16738337 ]
  17. Hyvonen M, Saraste M: Structure of the PH domain and Btk motif from Bruton's tyrosine kinase: molecular explanations for X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. EMBO J. 1997 Jun 16;16(12):3396-404. [PubMed:9218782 ]
  18. Baraldi E, Djinovic Carugo K, Hyvonen M, Surdo PL, Riley AM, Potter BV, O'Brien R, Ladbury JE, Saraste M: Structure of the PH domain from Bruton's tyrosine kinase in complex with inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. Structure. 1999 Apr 15;7(4):449-60. [PubMed:10196129 ]
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  21. Vihinen M, Belohradsky BH, Haire RN, Holinski-Feder E, Kwan SP, Lappalainen I, Lehvaslaiho H, Lester T, Meindl A, Ochs HD, Ollila J, Vorechovsky I, Weiss M, Smith CI: BTKbase, mutation database for X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Jan 1;25(1):166-71. [PubMed:9016530 ]
  22. Duriez B, Duquesnoy P, Dastot F, Bougneres P, Amselem S, Goossens M: An exon-skipping mutation in the btk gene of a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia and isolated growth hormone deficiency. FEBS Lett. 1994 Jun 13;346(2-3):165-70. [PubMed:8013627 ]
  23. Bradley LA, Sweatman AK, Lovering RC, Jones AM, Morgan G, Levinsky RJ, Kinnon C: Mutation detection in the X-linked agammaglobulinemia gene, BTK, using single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jan;3(1):79-83. [PubMed:8162056 ]
  24. de Weers M, Mensink RG, Kraakman ME, Schuurman RK, Hendriks RW: Mutation analysis of the Bruton's tyrosine kinase gene in X-linked agammaglobulinemia: identification of a mutation which affects the same codon as is altered in immunodeficient xid mice. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jan;3(1):161-6. [PubMed:8162018 ]
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  30. Jin H, Webster AD, Vihinen M, Sideras P, Vorechovsky I, Hammarstrom L, Bernatowska-Matuszkiewicz E, Smith CI, Bobrow M, Vetrie D: Identification of Btk mutations in 20 unrelated patients with X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA). Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Apr;4(4):693-700. [PubMed:7633420 ]
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  32. Vorechovsky I, Luo L, de Saint Basile G, Hammarstrom L, Webster AD, Smith CI: Improved oligonucleotide primer set for molecular diagnosis of X-linked agammaglobulinaemia: predominance of amino acid substitutions in the catalytic domain of Bruton's tyrosine kinase. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Dec;4(12):2403-5. [PubMed:8634718 ]
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  34. Ohashi Y, Tsuchiya S, Konno T: A new point mutation involving a highly conserved leucine in the Btk SH2 domain in a family with X linked agammaglobulinaemia. J Med Genet. 1995 Jan;32(1):77-8. [PubMed:7897635 ]
  35. Schuster V, Seidenspinner S, Kreth HW: Detection of a novel mutation in the SRC homology domain 2 (SH2) of Bruton's tyrosine kinase and direct female carrier evaluation in a family with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Am J Med Genet. 1996 May 3;63(1):318-22. [PubMed:8723128 ]
  36. Hashimoto S, Tsukada S, Matsushita M, Miyawaki T, Niida Y, Yachie A, Kobayashi S, Iwata T, Hayakawa H, Matsuoka H, Tsuge I, Yamadori T, Kunikata T, Arai S, Yoshizaki K, Taniguchi N, Kishimoto T: Identification of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) gene mutations and characterization of the derived proteins in 35 X-linked agammaglobulinemia families: a nationwide study of Btk deficiency in Japan. Blood. 1996 Jul 15;88(2):561-73. [PubMed:8695804 ]
  37. Kobayashi S, Iwata T, Saito M, Iwasaki R, Matsumoto H, Naritaka S, Kono Y, Hayashi Y: Mutations of the Btk gene in 12 unrelated families with X-linked agammaglobulinemia in Japan. Hum Genet. 1996 Apr;97(4):424-30. [PubMed:8834236 ]
  38. Vihinen M, Nore BF, Mattsson PT, Backesjo CM, Nars M, Koutaniemi S, Watanabe C, Lester T, Jones A, Ochs HD, Smith CI: Missense mutations affecting a conserved cysteine pair in the TH domain of Btk. FEBS Lett. 1997 Aug 18;413(2):205-10. [PubMed:9280283 ]
  39. Saha BK, Curtis SK, Vogler LB, Vihinen M: Molecular and structural characterization of five novel mutations in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase gene from patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Mol Med. 1997 Jul;3(7):477-85. [PubMed:9260159 ]
  40. Conley ME, Mathias D, Treadaway J, Minegishi Y, Rohrer J: Mutations in btk in patients with presumed X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 May;62(5):1034-43. [PubMed:9545398 ]
  41. Holinski-Feder E, Weiss M, Brandau O, Jedele KB, Nore B, Backesjo CM, Vihinen M, Hubbard SR, Belohradsky BH, Smith CI, Meindl A: Mutation screening of the BTK gene in 56 families with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA): 47 unique mutations without correlation to clinical course. Pediatrics. 1998 Feb;101(2):276-84. [PubMed:9445504 ]
  42. Vihinen M, Kwan SP, Lester T, Ochs HD, Resnick I, Valiaho J, Conley ME, Smith CI: Mutations of the human BTK gene coding for bruton tyrosine kinase in X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(4):280-5. [PubMed:10220140 ]
  43. Curtis SK, Hebert MD, Saha BK: Twin carriers of X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) due to germline mutation in the Btk gene. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Jan 31;90(3):229-32. [PubMed:10678660 ]
  44. Orlandi P, Ritis K, Moschese V, Angelini F, Arvanitidis K, Speletas M, Sideras P, Plebani A, Rossi P: Identification of nine novel mutations in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase gene in X-linked agammaglobulinaemia patients. Hum Mutat. 2000 Jan;15(1):117. [PubMed:10612838 ]