Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01556
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6852
  • HMDBP06127
Name Cytochrome P450 2A13
Synonyms
  1. CYPIIA13
Gene Name CYP2A13
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific Function Exhibits a coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Active in the metabolic activation of hexamethylphosphoramide, N,N-dimethylaniline, 2'-methoxyacetophenone, N-nitrosomethylphenylamine, and the tobacco-specific carcinogen, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. Possesses phenacetin O-deethylation activity.
Pathways
  • Caffeine metabolism
  • Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts
  • Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
  • Drug metabolism - other enzymes
  • Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
  • Retinol metabolism
  • Retinol Metabolism
  • Vitamin A Deficiency
Reactions
RH + reduced flavoprotein + Oxygen → ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + Water details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
xenobiotic metabolic process
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
electron carrier activity
iron ion binding
monooxygenase activity
heme binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
aromatase activity
iron ion binding
heme binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Peripheral membrane protein
  2. Peripheral membrane protein
  3. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  4. Microsome membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.2
SNPs CYP2A13
Gene Sequence
>1485 bp
ATGCTGGCCTCAGGGCTGCTTCTGGTGACCTTGCTGGCCTGCCTGACTGTGATGGTCTTG
ATGTCAGTCTGGCGGCAGAGGAAGAGCAGGGGGAAGCTGCCTCCGGGACCCACCCCATTG
CCCTTCATTGGAAACTACCTGCAGCTGAACACAGAGCAGATGTACAACTCCCTCATGAAG
ATCAGTGAGCGCTATGGCCCTGTGTTCACCATTCACTTGGGGCCCCGGCGGGTCGTGGTG
CTGTGCGGACATGATGCCGTCAAGGAGGCTCTGGTGGACCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCAGCGGG
CGAGGCGAGCAGGCCACCTTCGACTGGCTCTTCAAAGGCTATGGCGTGGCGTTCAGCAAC
GGGGAGCGCGCCAAGCAGCTCCGGCGCTTCTCCATCGCCACCCTAAGGGGTTTTGGCGTG
GGCAAGCGCGGCATCGAGGAACGCATCCAGGAGGAGGCGGGCTTCCTCATCGACGCCCTC
CGGGGCACGCACGGCGCCAATATCGATCCCACCTTCTTCCTGAGCCGCACAGTCTCCAAT
GTCATCAGCTCCATTGTCTTTGGGGACCGCTTTGACTATGAGGACAAAGAGTTCCTGTCA
CTGTTGCGCATGATGCTGGGAAGCTTCCAGTTCACGGCAACCTCCACGGGGCAGCTCTAT
GAGATGTTCTCTTCGGTGATGAAACACCTGCCAGGACCACAGCAACAGGCCTTTAAGGAG
CTGCAAGGGCTGGAGGACTTCATCGCCAAGAAGGTGGAGCACAACCAGCGCACGCTGGAT
CCCAATTCCCCACGGGACTTCATCGACTCCTTTCTCATCCGCATGCAGGAGGAGGAGAAG
AACCCCAACACAGAGTTCTACTTGAAGAACCTGGTGATGACCACCCTGAACCTCTTCTTT
GCGGGCACTGAGACCGTGAGCACCACCCTGCGCTACGGTTTCCTGCTGCTCATGAAGCAC
CCAGAGGTGGAGGCCAAGGTCCATGAGGAGATTGACAGAGTGATCGGCAAGAACCGGCAG
CCCAAGTTTGAGGACCGGGCCAAGATGCCCTACACAGAGGCAGTGATCCACGAGATCCAA
AGATTTGGAGACATGCTCCCCATGGGTTTGGCCCACAGGGTCAACAAGGACACCAAGTTT
CGGGATTTCTTCCTCCCTAAGGGCACTGAAGTGTTCCCTATGCTGGGCTCCGTGCTGAGA
GACCCCAGGTTCTTCTCCAACCCCCGGGACTTCAATCCCCAGCACTTCCTGGATAAGAAG
GGGCAGTTTAAGAAGAGTGATGCTTTTGTGCCCTTTTCCATCGGAAAGCGGTACTGTTTT
GGAGAAGGCCTGGCCAGAATGGAGCTCTTTCTCTTCTTCACCACCATCATGCAGAACTTT
CGCTTCAAGTCCCCTCAGTCGCCTAAGGATATCGACGTGTCCCCCAAACACGTGGGCTTT
GCCACGATCCCACGAAACTACACCATGAGCTTCCTGCCCCGCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 494
Molecular Weight 56687.095
Theoretical pI 9.27
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Cytochrome P450 2A13
MLASGLLLVTLLACLTVMVLMSVWRQRKSRGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLNTEQMYNSLMK
ISERYGPVFTIHLGPRRVVVLCGHDAVKEALVDQAEEFSGRGEQATFDWLFKGYGVAFSN
GERAKQLRRFSIATLRGFGVGKRGIEERIQEEAGFLIDALRGTHGANIDPTFFLSRTVSN
VISSIVFGDRFDYEDKEFLSLLRMMLGSFQFTATSTGQLYEMFSSVMKHLPGPQQQAFKE
LQGLEDFIAKKVEHNQRTLDPNSPRDFIDSFLIRMQEEEKNPNTEFYLKNLVMTTLNLFF
AGTETVSTTLRYGFLLLMKHPEVEAKVHEEIDRVIGKNRQPKFEDRAKMPYTEAVIHEIQ
RFGDMLPMGLAHRVNKDTKFRDFFLPKGTEVFPMLGSVLRDPRFFSNPRDFNPQHFLDKK
GQFKKSDAFVPFSIGKRYCFGEGLARMELFLFFTTIMQNFRFKSPQSPKDIDVSPKHVGF
ATIPRNYTMSFLPR
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q16696
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP2AD_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF209774
GeneCard ID CYP2A13
GenAtlas ID CYP2A13
HGNC ID HGNC:2608
References
General References
  1. Saito S, Iida A, Sekine A, Kawauchi S, Higuchi S, Ogawa C, Nakamura Y: Catalog of 680 variations among eight cytochrome p450 ( CYP) genes, nine esterase genes, and two other genes in the Japanese population. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(5):249-70. Epub 2003 Apr 29. [PubMed:12721789 ]
  2. Fernandez-Salguero P, Hoffman SM, Cholerton S, Mohrenweiser H, Raunio H, Rautio A, Pelkonen O, Huang JD, Evans WE, Idle JR, et al.: A genetic polymorphism in coumarin 7-hydroxylation: sequence of the human CYP2A genes and identification of variant CYP2A6 alleles. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Sep;57(3):651-60. [PubMed:7668294 ]
  3. Su T, Bao Z, Zhang QY, Smith TJ, Hong JY, Ding X: Human cytochrome P450 CYP2A13: predominant expression in the respiratory tract and its high efficiency metabolic activation of a tobacco-specific carcinogen, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. Cancer Res. 2000 Sep 15;60(18):5074-9. [PubMed:11016631 ]
  4. Cauffiez C, Lo-Guidice JM, Quaranta S, Allorge D, Chevalier D, Cenee S, Hamdan R, Lhermitte M, Lafitte JJ, Libersa C, Colombel JF, Stucker I, Broly F: Genetic polymorphism of the human cytochrome CYP2A13 in a French population: implication in lung cancer susceptibility. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Apr 30;317(2):662-9. [PubMed:15063809 ]
  5. DeVore NM, Smith BD, Urban MJ, Scott EE: Key residues controlling phenacetin metabolism by human cytochrome P450 2A enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Dec;36(12):2582-90. doi: 10.1124/dmd.108.023770. Epub 2008 Sep 8. [PubMed:18779312 ]
  6. Sansen S, Hsu MH, Stout CD, Johnson EF: Structural insight into the altered substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 2A6 mutants. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Aug 15;464(2):197-206. Epub 2007 May 11. [PubMed:17540336 ]
  7. Smith BD, Sanders JL, Porubsky PR, Lushington GH, Stout CD, Scott EE: Structure of the human lung cytochrome P450 2A13. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 8;282(23):17306-13. Epub 2007 Apr 11. [PubMed:17428784 ]
  8. Zhang X, Su T, Zhang QY, Gu J, Caggana M, Li H, Ding X: Genetic polymorphisms of the human CYP2A13 gene: identification of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and functional characterization of an Arg257Cys variant. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Aug;302(2):416-23. [PubMed:12130698 ]
  9. Fujieda M, Yamazaki H, Kiyotani K, Muroi A, Kunitoh H, Dosaka-Akita H, Sawamura Y, Kamataki T: Eighteen novel polymorphisms of the CYP2A13 gene in Japanese. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2003;18(1):86-90. [PubMed:15618722 ]