Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02977
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8495
Name Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class W protein
Synonyms
  1. PIG-W
Gene Name PIGW
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific Function Probable acetyltransferase, which acetylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol during biosynthesis of GPI-anchor. Acetylation during GPI-anchor biosynthesis is not essential for the subsequent mannosylation and is usually removed soon after the attachment of GPIs to proteins (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis
  • glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis
Reactions
+ Palmityl-CoA → + Coenzyme A details
GO Classification
Biological Process
C-terminal protein lipidation
preassembly of GPI anchor in ER membrane
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
integral to membrane
Component
membrane
cell part
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
membrane part
organelle membrane
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Molecular Function
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
protein amino acid lipidation
gpi anchor biosynthetic process
macromolecule modification
protein modification process
Cellular Location
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs PIGW
Gene Sequence
>1515 bp
ATGTCTGAAAAGCAGATGAAGGAAGCTTTTGTCAGTAACCTCAATGGAACCACCGTGCTG
GAAATCACCCAGGGATTGTGCTTTCCTGCATTCTGTATCCTGTGCAGAGGGTTCCTGATC
ATTTTCTCACAGTACTTGTGTTCTTTTTCACCTACCTGGAAAACTAGATTCCTCACTGAC
TTTGTTGTCCTAATAGTTCCCATGGTAGCCACTTTGACCATTTGGGCTTCATTTATCCTC
CTTGAGCTTCTCGGTGTAATTATCTTTGGGGCAGGGCTGTTGTATCAAATATACCGAAGG
AGGACCTGCTATGCCAGACTGCCTTTCCTAAAAATCCTTGAAAAATTCTTGAACATCAGT
CTAGAATCAGAATACAATCCAGCCATCTCCTGTTTCCGTGTAATTACCAGTGCGTTTACT
GCTATTGCTATTTTGGCTGTGGACTTCCCACTTTTTCCCAGAAGATTTGCCAAAACTGAG
CTCTATGGGACAGGAGCAATGGATTTTGGAGTAGGTGGCTTTGTTTTTGGGTCTGCAATG
GTTTGTCTAGAGGTCAGGAGGAGAAAATATATGGAAGGGTCCAAATTGCATTACTTTACA
AACTCATTGTACTCTGTTTGGCCATTAGTCTTCCTAGGAATCGGACGATTAGCCATTATA
AAATCAATAGGCTATCAGGAACATTTAACAGAGTATGGAGTTCACTGGAACTTTTTCTTT
ACCATAATAGTTGTGAAATTGATAACACCACTGCTGTTGATTATTTTTCCCCTAAATAAG
TCCTGGATTATTGCCCTCGGCATTACTGTATTATACCAGCTAGCCCTTGACTTTACCTCA
CTGAAGAGGTTAATATTATATGGCACTGATGGTAGTGGCACACGGGTTGGTCTATTAAAT
GCCAACCGCGAAGGAATAATCTCTACCCTGGGGTATGTGGCAATACACATGGCTGGTGTG
CAAACAGGGTTATATATGCATAAGAACCGATCACATATCAAAGACTTGATAAAAGTAGCC
TGTTTTCTTTTACTGGCAGCTATTAGCCTCTTCATATCTCTTTACGTAGTTCAAGTAAAT
GTAGAAGCAGTATCTCGAAGAATGGCAAATTTAGCCTTTTGTATTTGGATAGTTGCTTCT
AGCCTGATCCTTCTTAGTAGTTTATTACTGGGTGATATAATTTTGAGTTTTGCCAAATTT
CTAATTAAAGGAGCTCTAGTACCATGTTCTTGGAAACTTATCCAGTCACCTGTTACAAAT
AAAAAGCATTCAGAATCTCTAGTCCCTGAAGCCGAAAGAATGGAACCCAGTCTTTGTTTA
ATCACAGCTCTAAACAGAAAACAGTTAATATTTTTCTTGCTGTCAAATATAACAACTGGC
CTGATCAACCTGATGGTAGATACATTACACAGCAGTACCTTGTGGGCCTTATTTGTGGTC
AATCTCTATATGTTTTCCAACTGTTTAATTGTATATGTACTATATTTGCAAGATAAGACT
GTACAATTTTGGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 504
Molecular Weight Not Available
Theoretical pI Not Available
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class W protein
MSEKQMKEAFVSNLNGTTVLEITQGLCFPAFCILCRGFLIIFSQYLCSFSPTWKTRFLTD
FVVLIVPMVATLTIWASFILLELLGVIIFGAGLLYQIYRRRTCYARLPFLKILEKFLNIS
LESEYNPAISCFRVITSAFTAIAILAVDFPLFPRRFAKTELYGTGAMDFGVGGFVFGSAM
VCLEVRRRKYMEGSKLHYFTNSLYSVWPLVFLGIGRLAIIKSIGYQEHLTEYGVHWNFFF
TIIVVKLITPLLLIIFPLNKSWIIALGITVLYQLALDFTSLKRLILYGTDGSGTRVGLLN
ANREGIISTLGYVAIHMAGVQTGLYMHKNRSHIKDLIKVACFLLLAAISLFISLYVVQVN
VEAVSRRMANLAFCIWIVASSLILLSSLLLGDIILSFAKFLIKGALVPCSWKLIQSPVTN
KKHSESLVPEAERMEPSLCLITALNRKQLIFFLLSNITTGLINLMVDTLHSSTLWALFVV
NLYMFSNCLIVYVLYLQDKTVQFW
GenBank ID Protein 31339065
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q7Z7B1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PIGW_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB097818
GeneCard ID PIGW
GenAtlas ID PIGW
HGNC ID HGNC:23213
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed:17924679 ]
  3. Murakami Y, Siripanyapinyo U, Hong Y, Kang JY, Ishihara S, Nakakuma H, Maeda Y, Kinoshita T: PIG-W is critical for inositol acylation but not for flipping of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor. Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Oct;14(10):4285-95. Epub 2003 Jun 13. [PubMed:14517336 ]