Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP08500
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14212
Name Partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha
Synonyms
  1. PAR-6
  2. PAR-6 alpha
  3. PAR-6A
  4. PAR6C
  5. TIP-40
  6. Tax interaction protein 40
Gene Name PARD6A
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in protein binding
Specific Function Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. Probably involved in the formation of epithelial tight junctions. Association with PARD3 may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly. The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins
Pathways
  • Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine
  • Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
binding
protein binding
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Cell junction
  4. Cell projection
  5. tight junction
  6. ruffle
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 16q22.1
SNPs PARD6A
Gene Sequence
>1041 bp
ATGGCCCGGCCGCAGAGGACTCCGGCGCGCAGTCCCGATAGCATCGTCGAGGTGAAGAGC
AAATTTGACGCCGAGTTCCGACGCTTCGCGCTGCCTCGCGCTTCGGTGAGCGGCTTCCAG
GAGTTCTCGCGGTTGCTGCGGGCGGTGCACCAGATCCCGGGCCTGGACGTGCTACTTGGC
TATACGGATGCTCATGGCGACCTGCTGCCCCTCACCAACGACGACAGCCTGCACCGGGCC
CTGGCCAGCGGGCCCCCGCCACTGCGCCTACTGGTGCAGAAGCGGGCAGAAGCTGACTCC
AGCGGCCTGGCTTTTGCCTCCAACTCTCTGCAGCGGCGCAAGAAAGGGCTCTTGCTGCGG
CCAGTGGCACCCCTGCGCACCCGGCCACCCTTGCTAATCAGCCTGCCCCAAGATTTCCGC
CAGGTTTCCTCAGTCATAGACGTGGACCTACTGCCTGAGACCCACCGACGGGTGCGGCTG
CACAAGCATGGTTCAGACCGCCCCCTGGGCTTCTACATCCGAGATGGCATGAGCGTGCGT
GTGGCTCCCCAGGGCCTGGAGCGGGTTCCAGGAATCTTCATCTCCCGCCTGGTACGTGGG
GGTCTGGCTGAGAGTACAGGGCTGCTGGCGGTCAGTGATGAGATCCTCGAGGTCAATGGC
ATTGAAGTAGCCGGGAAGACCTTGGACCAAGTGACGGACATGATGGTTGCCAACAGCCAT
AACCTCATTGTCACTGTCAAGCCCGCCAACCAGCGCAATAACGTGGTGCGAGGGGCATCT
GGGCGTTTGACAGGTCCTCCCTCTGCAGGGCCTGGGCCTGCTGAGCCTGATAGTGACGAT
GACAGCAGTGACCTGGTCATTGAGAACCGCCAGCCTCCCAGTTCCAATGGGCTGTCTCAG
GGGCCCCCGTGCTGGGACCTGCACCCTGGCTGCCGACATCCTGGTACCCGCAGCTCTCTG
CCCTCCCTGGATGACCAGGAGCAGGCCAGTTCTGGCTGGGGGAGTCGCATTCGAGGAGAT
GGTAGTGGCTTCAGCCTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 346
Molecular Weight 37387.9
Theoretical pI 9.7
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha
MARPQRTPARSPDSIVEVKSKFDAEFRRFALPRASVSGFQEFSRLLRAVHQIPGLDVLLG
YTDAHGDLLPLTNDDSLHRALASGPPPLRLLVQKRAEADSSGLAFASNSLQRRKKGLLLR
PVAPLRTRPPLLISLPQDFRQVSSVIDVDLLPETHRRVRLHKHGSDRPLGFYIRDGMSVR
VAPQGLERVPGIFISRLVRGGLAESTGLLAVSDEILEVNGIEVAGKTLDQVTDMMVANSH
NLIVTVKPANQRNNVVRGASGRLTGPPSAGPGPAEPDSDDDSSDLVIENRQPPSSNGLSQ
GPPCWDLHPGCRHPGTRSSLPSLDDQEQASSGWGSRIRGDGSGFSL
GenBank ID Protein 8394417
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9NPB6
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PAR6A_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_016948.2
GeneCard ID PARD6A
GenAtlas ID PARD6A
HGNC ID HGNC:15943
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  3. Noda Y, Takeya R, Ohno S, Naito S, Ito T, Sumimoto H: Human homologues of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell polarity protein PAR6 as an adaptor that links the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 to atypical protein kinase C. Genes Cells. 2001 Feb;6(2):107-19. [PubMed:11260256 ]
  4. Suzuki A, Yamanaka T, Hirose T, Manabe N, Mizuno K, Shimizu M, Akimoto K, Izumi Y, Ohnishi T, Ohno S: Atypical protein kinase C is involved in the evolutionarily conserved par protein complex and plays a critical role in establishing epithelia-specific junctional structures. J Cell Biol. 2001 Mar 19;152(6):1183-96. [PubMed:11257119 ]
  5. Hirano Y, Yoshinaga S, Takeya R, Suzuki NN, Horiuchi M, Kohjima M, Sumimoto H, Inagaki F: Structure of a cell polarity regulator, a complex between atypical PKC and Par6 PB1 domains. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 11;280(10):9653-61. Epub 2004 Dec 7. [PubMed:15590654 ]
  6. Rousset R, Fabre S, Desbois C, Bantignies F, Jalinot P: The C-terminus of the HTLV-1 Tax oncoprotein mediates interaction with the PDZ domain of cellular proteins. Oncogene. 1998 Feb 5;16(5):643-54. [PubMed:9482110 ]
  7. Johansson A, Driessens M, Aspenstrom P: The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1. J Cell Sci. 2000 Sep;113 ( Pt 18):3267-75. [PubMed:10954424 ]
  8. Joberty G, Petersen C, Gao L, Macara IG: The cell-polarity protein Par6 links Par3 and atypical protein kinase C to Cdc42. Nat Cell Biol. 2000 Aug;2(8):531-9. [PubMed:10934474 ]
  9. Qiu RG, Abo A, Steven Martin G: A human homolog of the C. elegans polarity determinant Par-6 links Rac and Cdc42 to PKCzeta signaling and cell transformation. Curr Biol. 2000 Jun 15;10(12):697-707. [PubMed:10873802 ]
  10. Hurd TW, Gao L, Roh MH, Macara IG, Margolis B: Direct interaction of two polarity complexes implicated in epithelial tight junction assembly. Nat Cell Biol. 2003 Feb;5(2):137-42. [PubMed:12545177 ]
  11. Lemmers C, Michel D, Lane-Guermonprez L, Delgrossi MH, Medina E, Arsanto JP, Le Bivic A: CRB3 binds directly to Par6 and regulates the morphogenesis of the tight junctions in mammalian epithelial cells. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Mar;15(3):1324-33. Epub 2004 Jan 12. [PubMed:14718572 ]