| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:43 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0014706 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Succimer |
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| Description | Succimer is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a mercaptodicarboxylic acid used as an antidote to heavy metal poisoning because it forms strong chelates with them. [PubChem]Succimer is a heavy metal chelator. It binds with high specificity to ions of lead in the blood to form a water-soluble complex that is subsequently excreted by the kidneys. Succimer can also chelate mercury, cadmium, and arsenic in this manner. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C4H6O4S2/c5-3(6)1(9)2(10)4(7)8/h1-2,9-10H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid | Kegg | | Meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid | Kegg | | Chemet | Kegg | | Meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinate | Generator | | Meso-dimercaptosuccinate | Generator | | Dimercaptosuccinic acid | HMDB | | DMSA | HMDB | | Succicaptal | HMDB | | Succimer antimony sodium salt, (r*,s*)-isomer | HMDB | | Succimer, dipotassium salt | HMDB | | Succimer, tin salt | HMDB | | Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dimercapto-, (r*,s*)-isomer | HMDB | | Dimercaptosuccinate, tin | HMDB | | Monosodium salt succimer | HMDB | | SERB brand OF succimer | HMDB | | Succimer, (r*,r*)-(+,-)-isomer | HMDB | | Succimer, rhenium salt | HMDB | | 2,3 Dimercaptosuccinic acid | HMDB | | Acid, dimercaptosuccinic | HMDB | | Disodium salt succimer | HMDB | | Sanofi brand OF succimer | HMDB | | Succimer, disodium salt | HMDB | | Succimer, monosodium salt | HMDB | | Meso dimercaptosuccinic acid | HMDB | | Acid, 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic | HMDB | | Acid, meso-dimercaptosuccinic | HMDB | | Dipotassium salt succimer | HMDB | | Rhenium salt succimer | HMDB | | Tin dimercaptosuccinate | HMDB | | Tin salt succimer | HMDB | | 2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid | HMDB | | 2,3-Disulfanylbutanedioate | HMDB | | 2,3-Disulphanylbutanedioate | HMDB | | 2,3-Disulphanylbutanedioic acid | HMDB | | 2,3-Dimercaptosuccinate | HMDB | | Succimer | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H6O4S2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 182.218 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 181.97075006 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2,3-disulfanylbutanedioic acid |
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| Traditional Name | chemet |
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| CAS Registry Number | 304-55-2 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)C(S)C(S)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H6O4S2/c5-3(6)1(9)2(10)4(7)8/h1-2,9-10H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8) |
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| InChI Key | ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thia fatty acids. These are fatty acid derivatives obtained by insertion of a sulfur atom at specific positions in the chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Thia fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Thia fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- 2-mercaptocarboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alkylthiol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 193 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 2.43 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | -0.3 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.92 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 14.0708 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 4.88 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 114.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2285.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 501.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 127.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 351.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 197.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 472.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 683.5 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 982.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 958.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 296.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1447.3 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 374.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 386.1 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 1019.3 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 378.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 460.8 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Succimer,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S)C(=O)O | 1613.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)SC(C(=O)O)C(S)C(=O)O | 1707.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1675.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(S)C(=O)O | 1764.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1783.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)SC(C(=O)O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1851.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1809.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1713.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2087.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1848.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1787.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2147.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1911.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1844.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1908.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S)C(=O)O | 1888.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)SC(C(=O)O)C(S)C(=O)O | 1973.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2160.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(S)C(=O)O | 2249.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2262.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)SC(C(=O)O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2301.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2471.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2296.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2432.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2500.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2373.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2488.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2735.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2582.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Succimer,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(S[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2446.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Succimer GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000l-5900000000-e15344a40a9ac2221bd8 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Succimer GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9320000000-df47fab54490ee9afaa1 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Succimer GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-1900000000-29e9b3fe0d0d3dba51f0 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9700000000-5439a7caf4a5d9c0ac3d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9200000000-ea834544048b7e46a6ea | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0900000000-ddf81444b0b42dcfc528 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udu-3900000000-f4170a0256f14ff8e387 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000f-9100000000-7492fbfa1809fea34350 | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f7k-0900000000-5b9e0e2630c5fbb718e3 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-5443c1cfbe961044dea7 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0016-9300000000-400237dd1846f63962b6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03e9-1900000000-3893e9f139082816a7e8 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0076-8900000000-5213d3c5f1f00fdc190c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Succimer 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-006t-9000000000-c8e09cc90fc047955f9d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Mann KV, Travers JD: Succimer, an oral lead chelator. Clin Pharm. 1991 Dec;10(12):914-22. [PubMed:1663439 ]
- Aaseth J, Jacobsen D, Andersen O, Wickstrom E: Treatment of mercury and lead poisonings with dimercaptosuccinic acid and sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate. A review. Analyst. 1995 Mar;120(3):853-4. [PubMed:7741240 ]
- Miller AL: Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), a non-toxic, water-soluble treatment for heavy metal toxicity. Altern Med Rev. 1998 Jun;3(3):199-207. [PubMed:9630737 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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