Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:00 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000335 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 16a-Hydroxyestrone |
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Description | 16a-Hydroxyestrone or 16alpha-hydroxyestrone (16alpha-OH-E1 or 16a OHE1), or hydroxyestrone, is an endogenous steroidal estrogen and a major metabolite of estrone and estradiol. 16a-hydroxyestrone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as estrogens and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure containing a 3-hydroxylated estrane. Thus, 16a-hydroxyestrone is considered to be a steroid molecule. 16a-hydroxyestrone is found in all vertebrates. Vertebrates, especially mammals, metabolizes estrogen into two major pathways and one minor. The two major pathways lead to 2-hydroxyestrone and 16a-hydroxyestrone (2-OHE1 and 16a OHE1 respectively). The minor pathway leads to 4-hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1). 2a-hydroxyestrone is considered to be the good metabolite (PMID: 8943806 ) as 2-hydroxyestrone does not stimulate cell growth and it blocks the action of stronger estrogens that may be carcinogenic. 16a-Hydroxyestrone, on the other hand, has a significantly stronger estrogenic activity, and studies show that it may increase the risk of breast cancer. The binding of 16a-hydroxyestrone to the estrogen receptor is reported to be covalent and irreversible (PMID: 3186693 ). A low urinary ratio of 2-hydroxyestrone to 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone is a strong predictor of breast cancer risk among women (PMID: 19502596 ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=C(CC[C@@]21[H])C=C(O)C=C3 InChI=1S/C18H22O3/c1-18-7-6-13-12-5-3-11(19)8-10(12)2-4-14(13)15(18)9-16(20)17(18)21/h3,5,8,13-16,19-20H,2,4,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15+,16-,18+/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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16 alpha OHE | ChEBI | 3,16alpha-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17-one | ChEBI | 3,16alpha-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one | ChEBI | Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16alpha-diol-17-one | ChEBI | 16 a OHE | Generator | 16 Α ohe | Generator | 3,16a-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17-one | Generator | 3,16Α-dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17-one | Generator | 3,16a-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one | Generator | 3,16Α-dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one | Generator | Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16a-diol-17-one | Generator | Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16α-diol-17-one | Generator | 16 alpha-Hydroxyestrone | HMDB | 3,16a-Dihydroxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one | HMDB | 16 beta-Hydroxyestrone | HMDB | 16-alpha-Hydroxyestrone | HMDB | 16-Hydroxyestrone | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C18H22O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 286.3655 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 286.15689457 |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,10R,11S,13R,15S)-5,13-dihydroxy-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-14-one |
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Traditional Name | (1S,10R,11S,13R,15S)-5,13-dihydroxy-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-14-one |
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CAS Registry Number | 566-76-7 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=C(CC[C@@]21[H])C=C(O)C=C3 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H22O3/c1-18-7-6-13-12-5-3-11(19)8-10(12)2-4-14(13)15(18)9-16(20)17(18)21/h3,5,8,13-16,19-20H,2,4,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15+,16-,18+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | WPOCIZJTELRQMF-QFXBJFAPSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as estrogens and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure containing a 3-hydroxylated estrane. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Estrane steroids |
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Direct Parent | Estrogens and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Estrogen-skeleton
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 17-oxosteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- 16-hydroxysteroid
- Phenanthrene
- Tetralin
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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16a-Hydroxyestrone,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=O | 2768.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C2=O | 2786.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC(O)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 2768.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=O | 2875.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 2779.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC(O)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 2839.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 2905.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 2783.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2O[Si](C)(C)C | 2899.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O)=CC=C4[C@H]3CC[C@]2(C)C1=O | 3049.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C(=C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)C(=O)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]12 | 3088.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O)=CC=C4[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3043.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C2C(=C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)C(=O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H]12 | 3412.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1 | 3287.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C4[C@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3331.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1 | 3616.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1 | 3466.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 16a-Hydroxyestrone,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1 | 3214.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS) | splash10-0019-3941100000-3a930f8cc95b733c8653 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS) | splash10-0019-3941100000-3e52ec60bd9142c09b74 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0019-3941100000-3a930f8cc95b733c8653 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0019-3941100000-3e52ec60bd9142c09b74 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ab9-2690000000-4da4066a9998d4bb7152 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0gj1-1193300000-a36ac7539d25b407ca9f | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-ea49b0e7c1a26f8807b3 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ap0-0490000000-7a9632ca2f7369b28ad3 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0gb9-7980000000-f674402195ec376faeb7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-91f32a5e866ea149a4a4 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-f8524ff8a5fae66251ad | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-02dl-1090000000-5ac386a35fc2bb3cc1f0 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-8269f9806e3a6460adb9 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00ks-0590000000-2d8e09d2baef368efec1 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dj-0920000000-bce8e0246e58d9e59bbd | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-fcaf0435bbf678a207f7 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0090000000-48bccddc063fe7e2f998 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 16a-Hydroxyestrone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-02di-0090000000-080f7d164203318ad338 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00078 (0.00076-0.00081) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000817 (0.0008-0.00084) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Breast cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment |
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- Cauley JA, Zmuda JM, Danielson ME, Ljung BM, Bauer DC, Cummings SR, Kuller LH: Estrogen metabolites and the risk of breast cancer in older women. Epidemiology. 2003 Nov;14(6):740-4. [PubMed:14569192 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB021959 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 103012 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C05300 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | 2580 |
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PubChem Compound | 115116 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 776 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | C05300 |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Knuppen, R.; Breuer, H. Biogenesis of 11b-hydroxyestrone and 16a-hydroxyestrone by adrenal tissue. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1962), 58 147-8. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Bradlow HL, Telang NT, Sepkovic DW, Osborne MP: 2-hydroxyestrone: the 'good' estrogen. J Endocrinol. 1996 Sep;150 Suppl:S259-65. [PubMed:8943806 ]
- Swaneck GE, Fishman J: Covalent binding of the endogenous estrogen 16 alpha-hydroxyestrone to estradiol receptor in human breast cancer cells: characterization and intranuclear localization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(21):7831-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.21.7831. [PubMed:3186693 ]
- Im A, Vogel VG, Ahrendt G, Lloyd S, Ragin C, Garte S, Taioli E: Urinary estrogen metabolites in women at high risk for breast cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Sep;30(9):1532-5. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp139. Epub 2009 Jun 5. [PubMed:19502596 ]
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