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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000499
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00499
Metabolite Identification
Common Name5-Tetradecenoic acid
Description5-Tetradecenoic acid (CAS: 544-66-1), also known as physeterate or physeteric acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, 5-tetradecenoic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. 5-Tetradecenoic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 5-Tetradecenoic acid can be found primarily in blood. Within the cell, 5-tetradecenoic acid is primarily located in the cytoplasm and in the membrane. It can also be found in the extracellular space. 5-Tetradecenoic acid is an intermediate of unsaturated fatty acid metabolism found in the plasma of patients with very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency, a genetic disorder (PMID: 7586519 ).
Structure
Data?1582752135
Synonyms
ValueSource
5-TetradecenoateGenerator
PhyseterateHMDB
Physeteric acidHMDB
PhysoterateHMDB
Physoteric acidHMDB
(5E)-5-Tetradecenoic acidHMDB
(e)-5-Tetradecenoic acidHMDB
C14:1W9HMDB
FA(14:1(5E))HMDB
FA(14:1n9)HMDB
trans-5-Tetradecenoic acidHMDB
5-Tetradecenoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H26O2
Average Molecular Weight226.355
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight226.193280076
IUPAC Name(5E)-tetradec-5-enoic acid
Traditional Namephyseteric acid
CAS Registry Number5684-69-5
SMILES
CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H26O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14(15)16/h9-10H,2-8,11-13H2,1H3,(H,15,16)/b10-9+
InChI KeyAFGUVBVUFZMJMX-MDZDMXLPSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Straight chain fatty acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0018 g/LALOGPS
logP5.77ALOGPS
logP5.01ChemAxon
logS-5.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.89ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity69 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.14 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+160.47131661259
DarkChem[M-H]-160.82931661259
AllCCS[M+H]+160.70432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-163.08932859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+158.60630932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-154.58430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-192.15530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+167.81930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+160.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+157.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+163.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+164.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-163.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-164.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-165.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
5-Tetradecenoic acidCCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCC(O)=O2690.8Standard polar33892256
5-Tetradecenoic acidCCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCC(O)=O1704.8Standard non polar33892256
5-Tetradecenoic acidCCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCC(O)=O1758.2Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
5-Tetradecenoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCC/C=C/CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1827.8Semi standard non polar33892256
5-Tetradecenoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCC/C=C/CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2062.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f6x-9500000000-0b0af7482ba8816cc6ab2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0g7r-9320000000-cb804ee15a90c6b4b8182017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0290000000-7a4f23ca69ff41d25e222017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a7i-5930000000-871f7b73a233ffe1c48f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052f-9500000000-b88980b220617e7a49812017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0190000000-7f930e0e03b1fa3a9fd42017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-057i-1390000000-353787f26fcfb5c6dd0b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9400000000-53c75124447efe309e952017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-6c6d923a7644bf907b732021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-056r-1090000000-f0aa2436f161b1da4f072021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052f-9400000000-355a8cd627eeee3a751c2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a7i-9430000000-1fba7cb19884c7c32cd42021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0apj-9100000000-bb1fd580717537a9dc0c2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 5-Tetradecenoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05mo-9000000000-cb2869d738fb7b21f4a02021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified1.5 (0.6 - 2.3) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified50.0 (14.3 - 84.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedVery long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (vLCAD) details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  1. Onkenhout W, Venizelos V, van der Poel PF, van den Heuvel MP, Poorthuis BJ: Identification and quantification of intermediates of unsaturated fatty acid metabolism in plasma of patients with fatty acid oxidation disorders. Clin Chem. 1995 Oct;41(10):1467-74. [PubMed:7586519 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
  • 201475 (Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency)
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022089
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4445867
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5485
PubChem Compound5282740
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID89393
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceToyama, Yoshiyuki; Tsuchiya, Tomotaro. The separation of physeteric acid from sardine and pilot-whale oils. Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi (1935), 38 Suppl. binding 680-4.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Lee SH, Nam SY, Chung BC: Altered profile of endogenous steroids in the urine of patients with prolactinoma. Clin Biochem. 1998 Oct;31(7):529-35. [PubMed:9812172 ]
  2. Onkenhout W, Venizelos V, van der Poel PF, van den Heuvel MP, Poorthuis BJ: Identification and quantification of intermediates of unsaturated fatty acid metabolism in plasma of patients with fatty acid oxidation disorders. Clin Chem. 1995 Oct;41(10):1467-74. [PubMed:7586519 ]
  3. Onkenhout W, Venizelos V, Scholte HR, De Klerk JB, Poorthuis BJ: Intermediates of unsaturated fatty acid oxidation are incorporated in triglycerides but not in phospholipids in tissues from patients with mitochondrial beta-oxidation defects. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2001 Jun;24(3):337-44. [PubMed:11486898 ]