Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-20 22:13:13 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:44:47 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001644 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0000654
- HMDB00654
- HMDB01644
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | D-Xylulose |
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Description | D-Xylulose (CAS: 551-84-8) is a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms. D-Xylulose is converted from xylitol by the enzyme NAD+-linked xylitol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.9) in the glucuronate pathway, the most important xylitol-handling metabolic pathway in mammals. This activity has been described in human erythrocytes. Most likely, D-xylulose (as well as D-arabinose or D-ribulose) is a precursor of the pentiol D-arabitol, since pentitols are derived from their corresponding pentose phosphate precursors via pentoses. This pathway can play a role in inherited metabolic disorders underlying the accumulation of pentitols (e.g. ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency and transaldolase deficiency). Although pentitols are present in all living organisms, knowledge concerning their metabolism is limited (PMID:15234337 , Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Jul;82(3):231-7.). |
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Structure | OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-5(9)4(8)3(7)1-10-5/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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b-D-Xylulofuranose | HMDB | Β-D-xylulofuranose | HMDB | D-Lyxulose | HMDB | D-Threo-2-pentulose | HMDB | D-Threo-pentulose | HMDB | Xylulose | HMDB | beta-D-Threo-2-pentulofuranose | HMDB | beta-D-Threo-pentulofuranose | HMDB | Β-D-threo-2-pentulofuranose | HMDB | Β-D-threo-pentulofuranose | HMDB | D-Xylulose | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H10O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 150.1299 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 150.05282343 |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol |
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Traditional Name | (2R,3S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol |
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CAS Registry Number | 20750-28-1 |
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SMILES | OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-5(9)4(8)3(7)1-10-5/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | LQXVFWRQNMEDEE-MROZADKFSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Pentoses |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pentose monosaccharide
- Oxolane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 15 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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D-Xylulose,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1470.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@]1(CO)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1512.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@](O)(CO)[C@H]1O | 1488.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1491.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1543.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1522.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1533.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@](CO)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1550.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1551.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1523.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1594.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1591.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1569.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1576.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1597.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1695.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@]1(CO)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1739.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@](O)(CO)[C@H]1O | 1683.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1707.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1978.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1957.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1980.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@](CO)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 2000.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2002.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1966.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 2278.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2266.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2267.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2275.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Xylulose,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2519.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 10V, Positive-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 20V, Positive-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 40V, Positive-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 10V, Negative-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 20V, Negative-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 40V, Negative-QTOF | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-8900000000-6174ea340f73118a4e71 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056r-9000000000-3155b6a3b975db3bc626 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-cc7ea805a3871cd388b5 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-2900000000-d014866a9eaa4bcc1c15 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fv-9000000000-fac868271cf0145b751c | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Xylulose 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052e-9000000000-3310acb8673d3f763bfa | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency |
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- Huck JH, Verhoeven NM, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS: Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency: new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway associated with a slowly progressive leukoencephalopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr;74(4):745-51. Epub 2004 Feb 25. [PubMed:14988808 ]
| Pentosuria |
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- G.Frauendienst-Egger, Friedrich K. Trefz (2017). MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de). METAGENE consortium.
- Alfered E. Fischer, Miriam Reiner (1930). PENTOSURIA IN CHILDRENWITH LABORATORY DATA ON FOUR CASES. Am J Dis Child. 1930;40(6):1193–1207. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1930.01940060033003. Am J Dis Child.
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General References | - Huck JH, Roos B, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS, Verhoeven NM: Evaluation of pentitol metabolism in mammalian tissues provides new insight into disorders of human sugar metabolism. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Jul;82(3):231-7. [PubMed:15234337 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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