Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:08 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000753 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Hexanone |
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Description | 3-Hexanone, also known as 3-oxohexane or hexan-3-one, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. 3-Hexanone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water and relatively neutral. 3-Hexanone is an ether and grape tasting compound. Outside of the human body, 3-Hexanone has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as pepper (capsicum), oregon yampahs, cinnamons, cloudberries, and cardamoms. 3-Hexanone, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, autism, and perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment. 3-hexanone has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-3-5-6(7)4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-Oxohexane | ChEBI | Ethyl N-propyl ketone | ChEBI | Ethyl propyl ketone | ChEBI | Hexan-3-one | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C6H12O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 100.1589 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 100.088815006 |
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IUPAC Name | hexan-3-one |
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Traditional Name | 3-hexanone |
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CAS Registry Number | 589-38-8 |
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SMILES | CCCC(=O)CC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-3-5-6(7)4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Ketones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Ketone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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3-Hexanone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 984.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 953.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1029.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCC=C(CC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 996.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCC=C(CC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 975.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCC=C(CC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1025.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1189.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1153.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1222.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCC=C(CC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1197.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCC=C(CC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1192.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hexanone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCC=C(CC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1222.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-054o-9000000000-5f5fc7b9733f9b4cffbb | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-054o-9000000000-7166c2e59f557283534f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-054o-9000000000-5f5fc7b9733f9b4cffbb | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-054o-9000000000-7166c2e59f557283534f | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-92da37904e089295c380 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-4900000000-fba23bcfce6e0fc8d0bf | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-ab391fe484d74d2e5d7b | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-d37048707f60af4c3dde | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-054o-9000000000-f480eb2f152de94dc887 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-054o-9000000000-f6d606fe82c5b1172d55 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-3900000000-83aa81dd024ae863ad54 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9400000000-85cfd66144075267b694 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-f04b6b76a11b3ebd4f73 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-0e54355e695222772a5f | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-79a882c98147bad72249 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05nf-9000000000-5bb39fbe03acc5ce93df | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-1f4e3fa1bc2ad21156e9 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-29d5d7016d7db880eba3 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-1997bcb1b30062474eed | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9100000000-93a3b6f541e915ace8fc | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-702a378a0b227d3cdc43 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hexanone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-b014a0bc6ce7cff19a56 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Celiac disease |
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- Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, De Pasquale I, Ndagijimana M, Vernocchi P, Ricciuti P, Gagliardi F, Laghi L, Crecchio C, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Duodenal and faecal microbiota of celiac children: molecular, phenotype and metabolome characterization. BMC Microbiol. 2011 Oct 4;11:219. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-11-219. [PubMed:21970810 ]
| Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
| Autism |
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- De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
| Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified |
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- De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
| Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment |
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- Silva CL, Passos M, Camara JS: Solid phase microextraction, mass spectrometry and metabolomic approaches for detection of potential urinary cancer biomarkers--a powerful strategy for breast cancer diagnosis. Talanta. 2012 Jan 30;89:360-8. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.041. Epub 2011 Dec 22. [PubMed:22284503 ]
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