Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:25 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001080 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0060247
- HMDB01080
- HMDB60247
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde |
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Description | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde, also known as 4-amino-butanal, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-hydrogen aldehydes. These are aldehydes with the general formula HC(H)(R)C(=O)H, where R is an organyl group. 4-Aminobutyraldehyde is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 4-Aminobutyraldehyde exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, 4-Aminobutyraldehyde has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as chinese bayberries, sour cherries, romaine lettuces, black salsifies, and green zucchinis. This could make 4-aminobutyraldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. An omega-aminoaldehyde that is butanal in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl group has been replaced by an amino group. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H9NO/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h4H,1-3,5H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4-Amino-butyraldehyde | ChEBI | 4-Amino-butanal | HMDB | 4-Aminobutanal | HMDB | 4-Ammoniobutanal | HMDB | gamma-Aminobutyraldehyde | HMDB | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C4H9NO |
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Average Molecular Weight | 87.1204 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 87.068413915 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-aminobutanal |
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Traditional Name | ω-aminoaldehyde |
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CAS Registry Number | 4390-05-0 |
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SMILES | NCCCC=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H9NO/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h4H,1-3,5H2 |
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InChI Key | DZQLQEYLEYWJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-hydrogen aldehydes. These are aldehydes with the general formula HC(H)(R)C(=O)H, where R is an organyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | Not Available |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedMetabolite | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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4-Aminobutyraldehyde | NCCCC=O | 1460.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde | NCCCC=O | 791.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde | NCCCC=O | 844.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
DerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN | 1052.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN | 1048.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN | 1633.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCC=O | 1099.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCC=O | 1091.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCCC=O | 1386.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1252.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1268.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1321.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCC=O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1311.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCC=O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1300.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCCC=O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1342.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1475.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1448.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1368.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN | 1277.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN | 1268.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN | 1785.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCC=O | 1329.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCC=O | 1317.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCCC=O | 1489.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1689.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1700.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1584.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCC=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1709.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCC=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1703.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCCC=O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1549.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2065.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2064.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Aminobutyraldehyde,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC=CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1708.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-94697e4ef2bcd3d60d5e | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dr-9000000000-fd2685ec491cf38768ee | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-60f7776b7139a61c4f4b | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-6e8079ea34a19e4872b5 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-e49664a7c668c7c29694 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-a83b936ba2b53f85e38a | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-b0d6add4724e3c8624ec | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dl-9000000000-884ccf15aae061d40a59 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-2b042b066a8512d7a90f | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-d74d71aeb5b03e31d403 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-cac7a5f55f0489e13d41 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014r-9000000000-a11930dc09365c654491 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Aminobutyraldehyde 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-c5fd6cf3b0d48066b65c | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB022412 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00019656 |
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Chemspider ID | 115 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C02903 |
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BioCyc ID | 4-AMINO-BUTYRALDEHYDE |
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BiGG ID | 35337 |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | 3225 |
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PubChem Compound | 118 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17769 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | 4ABUTN |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Asakura, Tadashi; Takada, Koji; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Matsuda, Makoto. Preparation of 4-aminobutyraldehyde and its properties on ion exchange chromatography. Jikeikai Medical Journal (1988), 35(1), 23-31. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Kikonyogo A, Pietruszko R: Aldehyde dehydrogenase from adult human brain that dehydrogenates gamma-aminobutyraldehyde: purification, characterization, cloning and distribution. Biochem J. 1996 May 15;316 ( Pt 1):317-24. [PubMed:8645224 ]
- Kurys G, Shah PC, Kikonygo A, Reed D, Ambroziak W, Pietruszko R: Human aldehyde dehydrogenase. cDNA cloning and primary structure of the enzyme that catalyzes dehydrogenation of 4-aminobutyraldehyde. Eur J Biochem. 1993 Dec 1;218(2):311-20. [PubMed:8269919 ]
- McPherson JD, Wasmuth JJ, Kurys G, Pietruszko R: Human aldehyde dehydrogenase: chromosomal assignment of the gene for the isozyme that metabolizes gamma-aminobutyraldehyde. Hum Genet. 1994 Feb;93(2):211-2. [PubMed:8112751 ]
- Ambroziak W, Kurys G, Pietruszko R: Aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3): comparison of subcellular localization of the third isozyme that dehydrogenates gamma-aminobutyraldehyde in rat, guinea pig and human liver. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1991;100(2):321-7. [PubMed:1799975 ]
- Ambroziak W, Pietruszko R: Human aldehyde dehydrogenase: metabolism of putrescine and histamine. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1987 Dec;11(6):528-32. [PubMed:3324802 ]
- Thiele I, Swainston N, Fleming RM, Hoppe A, Sahoo S, Aurich MK, Haraldsdottir H, Mo ML, Rolfsson O, Stobbe MD, Thorleifsson SG, Agren R, Bolling C, Bordel S, Chavali AK, Dobson P, Dunn WB, Endler L, Hala D, Hucka M, Hull D, Jameson D, Jamshidi N, Jonsson JJ, Juty N, Keating S, Nookaew I, Le Novere N, Malys N, Mazein A, Papin JA, Price ND, Selkov E Sr, Sigurdsson MI, Simeonidis E, Sonnenschein N, Smallbone K, Sorokin A, van Beek JH, Weichart D, Goryanin I, Nielsen J, Westerhoff HV, Kell DB, Mendes P, Palsson BO: A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism. Nat Biotechnol. 2013 May;31(5):419-25. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2488. Epub 2013 Mar 3. [PubMed:23455439 ]
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