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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:48:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001340
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01340
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDiguanosine tetraphosphate
DescriptionDiguanosine tetraphosphate is a diguanosine polyphosphate. Diguanosine polyphosphates (GpnGs) are found in human platelets, among a number of dinucleoside polyphosphates, which vary with respect to the number of phosphate groups and the nucleoside moieties; not only diguanosine polyphosphates (GpnG) are found, but also mixed dinucleoside polyphosphates containing one adenosine and one guanosine moiety (ApnG). The vasoactive nucleotides that can be detected in human plasma contain shorter (n=2-3) and longer (n=4-6) polyphosphate chains. GpnGs have not yet been characterized so far with respect to their effects on kidney vasculature. (PMID: 11159696 , 11682456 , 11115507 ).
Structure
Data?1582752193
Synonyms
ValueSource
(PPG)2ChEBI
Bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphateChEBI
Bis(guanylyl) diphosphateChEBI
g(5')P4(5')gChEBI
GP4gChEBI
GPPPPGChEBI
Guanosine(5')tetraphospho(5')guanosineChEBI
P1,P4-Bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphateChEBI
Bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphoric acidGenerator
Bis(guanylyl) diphosphoric acidGenerator
P1,P4-Bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphoric acidGenerator
Diguanosine tetraphosphoric acidGenerator
[5-(2-Amino-6-hydroxy-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-[[[[5-(2-amino-6-hydroxy-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphinic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H28N10O21P4
Average Molecular Weight868.3858
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight868.038094056
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}({[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy})phosphinic acid
Traditional Namediguanosine tetraphosphate
CAS Registry Number4130-19-2
SMILES
NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)N3C=NC4=C3N=C(N)NC4=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=O)N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H28N10O21P4/c21-19-25-13-7(15(35)27-19)23-3-29(13)17-11(33)9(31)5(47-17)1-45-52(37,38)49-54(41,42)51-55(43,44)50-53(39,40)46-2-6-10(32)12(34)18(48-6)30-4-24-8-14(30)26-20(22)28-16(8)36/h3-6,9-12,17-18,31-34H,1-2H2,(H,37,38)(H,39,40)(H,41,42)(H,43,44)(H3,21,25,27,35)(H3,22,26,28,36)/t5-,6-,9-,10-,11-,12-,17-,18-/m1/s1
InChI KeyOLGWXCQXRSSQPO-MHARETSRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • (5'->5')-dinucleotide
  • Purine ribonucleoside polyphosphate
  • Purine nucleotide sugar
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-oxopurine
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Pyrimidone
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility11 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.18ALOGPS
logP-5.9ChemAxon
logS-1.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.5ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count22ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count12ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area465.33 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count14ChemAxon
Refractivity168.95 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability68.35 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
AllCCS[M+H]+245.26132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-246.4132859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+238.63930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-236.74330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-270.34730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+244.41730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+245.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+245.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+245.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+244.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-246.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-249.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-252.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Diguanosine tetraphosphateNC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)N3C=NC4=C3N=C(N)NC4=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=O)N16083.6Standard polar33892256
Diguanosine tetraphosphateNC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)N3C=NC4=C3N=C(N)NC4=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=O)N13967.1Standard non polar33892256
Diguanosine tetraphosphateNC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)N3C=NC4=C3N=C(N)NC4=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=O)N17689.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)Not Available2022-08-06Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0910110030-a6bd659122b84da65d3f2015-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900000000-c04b5e08bc949915c2fd2015-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900000000-de8f07c2ed0e9f17f0ee2015-09-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0700011090-f69c78a4b50e25f0eb5c2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900010000-b766f54c386c57ea4bcd2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-2915010000-506add7a25f1233ab6482015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900000020-b1759ae61121c874c2532021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900000020-ad098ec0ac59f44f6bc62021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udr-0900100000-91fc747e55e03728ef792021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000000090-cb93d23c88ced7dae5b02021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0400020390-175e627e05080096994a2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Diguanosine tetraphosphate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0pbc-0510390050-039fd4c9138a3432cc172021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB031082
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID144813
KEGG Compound IDC01261
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID4175
PubChem Compound165186
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15883
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDM02671
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. van der Giet M, Westhoff T, Cinkilic O, Jankowski J, Schluter H, Zidek W, Tepel M: The critical role of adenosine and guanosine in the affinity of dinucleoside polyphosphates to P(2X)-receptors in the isolated perfused rat kidney. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Jan;132(2):467-74. [PubMed:11159696 ]
  2. Ralevic V, Jankowski J, Schluter H: Structure-activity relationships of diadenosine polyphosphates (Ap(n)As), adenosine polyphospho guanosines (Ap(n)Gs) and guanosine polyphospho guanosines (Gp(n)Gs) at P2 receptors in the rat mesenteric arterial bed. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Nov;134(5):1073-83. [PubMed:11682456 ]
  3. Jankowski J, Hagemann J, Tepel M, van Der Giet M, Stephan N, Henning L, Gouni-Berthold I, Sachinidis A, Zidek W, Schluter H: Dinucleotides as growth-promoting extracellular mediators. Presence of dinucleoside diphosphates Ap2A, Ap2G, and Gp2G in releasable granules of platelets. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 23;276(12):8904-9. Epub 2000 Dec 13. [PubMed:11115507 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Asymmetrically hydrolyzes Ap4A to yield AMP and ATP. Plays a major role in maintaining homeostasis.
Gene Name:
NUDT2
Uniprot ID:
P50583
Molecular weight:
16829.09
Reactions
Diguanosine tetraphosphate + Water → Guanosine triphosphate + Guanosine monophosphatedetails