Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:33 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:05 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002035 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid |
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Description | 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid, also known as p-Coumaric acid, is a coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-coumarate. p-coumaric acid is an organic compound that is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid. There are three isomers of coumaric acid: o-coumaric acid, m-coumaric acid, and p-coumaric acid, that differ by the position of the hydroxy substitution of the phenyl group. p-Coumaric acid is the most abundant isomer of the three in nature. p-Coumaric acid exists in two forms trans-p-coumaric acid and cis-p-coumaric acid. It is a crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as pepper (Capsicum frutescens), pineapples, and sunflowers and in a lower concentration in spinachs, kiwis, and sweet oranges. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as wild rices, soursops, garden onions, hyssops, and avocado. |
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Structure | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-8-4-1-7(2-5-8)3-6-9(11)12/h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)/b6-3+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | ChEBI | (e)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | (e)-p-Coumaric acid | ChEBI | (e)-p-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | 4'-HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACID | ChEBI | Naringeninic acid | ChEBI | p-Coumaric acid | ChEBI | trans-p-Coumaric acid | ChEBI | trans-p-Coumarinic acid | ChEBI | trans-p-Hydroxycinnamate | ChEBI | trans-p-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | trans-4-Hydroxycinnamate | Kegg | 4-Hydroxycinnamate | Kegg | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylate | Generator | (e)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | (e)-p-Coumarate | Generator | (e)-p-Hydroxycinnamate | Generator | 4'-HYDROXYCINNAMate | Generator | Naringeninate | Generator | p-Coumarate | Generator | trans-p-Coumarate | Generator | trans-p-Coumarinate | Generator | 4-Coumaric acid, (e)-isomer | MeSH | 4-Coumaric acid, (Z)-isomer | MeSH | 4-Coumaric acid, disodium salt | MeSH | p-Coumaryl alcohol | MeSH | p-Hydroxycinnamic acid | MeSH | Para-coumaric acid | MeSH | trans-3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | MeSH | trans-HPPA | MeSH | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylate | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | 4-Coumarate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy cinnamate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy cinnamic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenylpropenoate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenylpropenoic acid | HMDB | b-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylate | HMDB | b-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylic acid | HMDB | beta-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylate | HMDB | beta-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylic acid | HMDB | cis-P-Coumarate | HMDB | Hydroxycinnamate | HMDB | Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | P-Cumarate | HMDB | P-Cumaric acid | HMDB | P-Hydroxycinnamate | HMDB | P-Hydroxyphenylacrylate | HMDB | P-Hydroxyphenylacrylic acid | HMDB | Para coumarate | HMDB | Para coumaric acid | HMDB | Para-coumarate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | trans-4-Coumarate | Generator, HMDB | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | (E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | (E)-4-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | 4’-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | p-Cumaric acid | HMDB | p-Hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid | HMDB | p-Hydroxyphenylacrylic acid | HMDB | p-trans-Coumaric acid | HMDB | trans-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | trans-4-Coumaric acid | HMDB | β-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C9H8O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 164.158 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 164.047344122 |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | coumaric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 501-98-4 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-8-4-1-7(2-5-8)3-6-9(11)12/h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)/b6-3+ |
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InChI Key | NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Coumaric acid
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid
- Styrene
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 1900.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)O)C=C1 | 1876.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 1947.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 2164.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)O)C=C1 | 2161.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2483.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014m-1981000000-e7648e85764a445a919c | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-066v-3791000000-a5712bbe8401ef499b5a | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-03di-8900000000-3bb023f80c1f54a16adc | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-03xr-5900000000-a364c62c9122c0fbe6de | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014m-1981000000-e7648e85764a445a919c | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-066v-3791000000-a5712bbe8401ef499b5a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014m-1891000000-d8804981d3918cac534d | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-014j-2900000000-7075c3e10f9df528109e | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00xu-6390000000-3110f0f6eb462a38bb64 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-03xr-6900000000-348f5c7c030570e0612f | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-b58aab08954c973df04e | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-3ddb41572ba36a950e37 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-ccac7f071084bc660095 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-3900000000-5dc8af06da0120779cff | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9500000000-9187edc4498ab4345e5a | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-3d831c6acd9d3188de2f | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-fbb6439b7d012045f3a8 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-9e18d43a8d86f9b9e72b | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid DI-ESI-qTof , Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-c45397049a7ba500b332 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-b58aab08954c973df04e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-3ddb41572ba36a950e37 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-ccac7f071084bc660095 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-3900000000-5dc8af06da0120779cff | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9500000000-9187edc4498ab4345e5a | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-3d831c6acd9d3188de2f | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-fbb6439b7d012045f3a8 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-9e18d43a8d86f9b9e72b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-c6491d0aaba639e3ae07 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-9e18d43a8d86f9b9e72b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-a183cce49af676c95d4e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-1f13fa0e7a24be298cfb | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9200000000-206402014014906dbe29 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid EI-B (HITACHI M-52) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-8900000000-3bb023f80c1f54a16adc | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kb-3900000000-1118928776a5a6e213db | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid DI-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-c5faa58d353ca1466c3c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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