Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-12 23:36:48 UTC
Update Date2021-10-13 04:41:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003553
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB03553
Metabolite Identification
Common NameStachyose
DescriptionStachyose is a tetrasaccharide consisting of two D-galactose units, one D-glucose unit, and one D-fructose unit sequentially linked. Stachyose is a normal human metabolite present in human milk and is naturally found in many vegetables (e.g. green beans, soybeans and other beans) and plants. The glycosylation of serum transferrin from galactosemic patients with a deficiency of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (EC 2. 7.7 12) is abnormal but becomes normal after treatment with a galactose-free diet. Adhering to a galactose-free diet by strictly avoiding dairy products and known hidden sources of galactose does not completely normalize galactose-1-phosphate (gal-1-P) in erythrocytes from patients with galactosemia, since galactose released from stachyose may be absorbed and contribute to elevated gal-1-P values in erythrocytes of galactosemic patients (PMID:7671975 , 9499382 ).
Structure
Data?1589306708
Synonyms
ValueSource
alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-GLCP-(12)-beta-D-frufChEBI
O-alpha-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-beta-D-fructofuranosideChEBI
a-D-Galp-(1->6)-a-D-galp-(1->6)-a-D-GLCP-(12)-b-D-frufGenerator
Α-D-galp-(1->6)-α-D-galp-(1->6)-α-D-GLCP-(12)-β-D-frufGenerator
O-a-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-a-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-a-D-galactopyranosyl-b-D-fructofuranosideGenerator
O-Α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-β-D-fructofuranosideGenerator
beta-D-Fructofuranosyl O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
D-StachyoseHMDB
Β-D-fructofuranosyl O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-α-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
StachyoseHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H42O21
Average Molecular Weight666.5777
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight666.221858406
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
CAS Registry Number470-55-3
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H42O21/c25-1-6-10(28)14(32)17(35)21(41-6)39-3-8-11(29)15(33)18(36)22(42-8)40-4-9-12(30)16(34)19(37)23(43-9)45-24(5-27)20(38)13(31)7(2-26)44-24/h6-23,25-38H,1-5H2/t6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11+,12-,13-,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+/m1/s1
InChI KeyUQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharides. These are carbohydrates made up of 3 to 10 monosaccharide units linked to each other through glycosidic bonds.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentOligosaccharides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Oligosaccharide
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Ketal
  • Oxane
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point1044.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1000000 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP-2.880 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Baker226.66730932474
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg221.11930932474
[M-H]-Not Available221.119http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000398
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility411 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.9ALOGPS
logP-8.1ChemAxon
logS-0.21ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.63ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count21ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count14ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area347.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity133.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability61.61 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+229.29530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-227.57130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-261.60430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+235.49930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+235.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+235.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+236.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+236.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-226.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-228.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-229.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
StachyoseOC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O3681.4Standard polar33892256
StachyoseOC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O5021.5Standard non polar33892256
StachyoseOC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O5490.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0k9b-5402129000-61642294535e871449402017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_11) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_12) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_13) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_1_14) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Stachyose GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-18Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-014i-0000009000-d94a236a9a5a6bd5c9722012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-017i-1828209000-9199e7c55d37d011eac12012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-000i-7912000000-8a80b033b9a4ea01bc8e2012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 35V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00ar-7915000000-788f6809791936fee4942021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000009000-e38a72ceefebbe0bb3da2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0040-4915000000-fba1f7d256aa66bf110e2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0101009000-c01c60a83d955171e9742021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01q9-0900000000-9a4d05616e9796aaf3a52017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03ei-0902200000-8724dec2357b4a940fed2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dl-8900000000-8bb4399ade337d2bf2e02017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-2900001000-02f4bb852a9d5309ddf52017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01t9-1900000000-0f98c8c4de6b8e4eea1e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-002e-5910000000-10e95551d72e06a4af9b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02u1-0703129000-d54a2da09fac24cd66972021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0lxt-3900012000-690517e60a43f657f5e82021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052e-9402110000-47e64f8f36cdc20b3a222021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-02ti-0500329000-3cc0bae4bdfdb007458f2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9300155000-4c88b7187013b314fab92021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Stachyose 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004l-9400010000-76e554af98beaaf0d8f52021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Prostate
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012320
KNApSAcK IDC00001150
Chemspider ID388624
KEGG Compound IDC01613
BioCyc IDCPD-170
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkStachyose
METLIN ID6951
PubChem Compound439531
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17164
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDSTYS
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1698711
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
  2. Sandrin MS, Vaughan HA, Dabkowski PL, McKenzie IF: Anti-pig IgM antibodies in human serum react predominantly with Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal epitopes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 1;90(23):11391-5. [PubMed:7504304 ]
  3. Wiesmann UN, Rose-Beutler B, Schluchter R: Leguminosae in the diet: the raffinose-stachyose question. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S93-6. [PubMed:7671975 ]
  4. Charlwood J, Clayton P, Keir G, Mian N, Winchester B: Defective galactosylation of serum transferrin in galactosemia. Glycobiology. 1998 Apr;8(4):351-7. [PubMed:9499382 ]
  5. (). Lewis blood groups of breastfeeding women tested serologically and by chromatographic analysis of human milk oligosaccharides. Thurl, S., Henker, J., Siegel, M., Tovar, K., Sawatzki, G. Milchwissenschaft (1998), 53(3), 127-129. Publisher: VV-GmbH Volkswirtschaftlicher Verlag, CODEN: MILCAD ISSN: 0026-3788. .

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
GLA
Uniprot ID:
P06280
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
Stachyose + Water → Raffinose + beta-D-Galactosedetails