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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:40:12 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014439
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14439
Metabolite Identification
Common NameEtonogestrel
DescriptionEtonogestrel is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a molecule used in hormonal contraceptives, most notably the subdermal implant Implanon. [Wikipedia ]Etonogestrel binds to the progesterone and estrogen receptors. Target cells include the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Once bound to the receptor, progestins like etonogestrel will slow the frequency of release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus and blunt the pre-ovulatory LH (luteinizing hormone) surge.
Structure
Data?1582753179
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-KetodesogestrelChEBI
3-OxodesogestrelChEBI
EtonogestrelumChEBI
ImplanonChEBI
3-Keto-desogestrelHMDB
3-oxo DesogestrelHMDB
Nourypharma brand OF 3-keto-desogestrelHMDB
Organon brand OF 3-keto-desogestrelHMDB
NexplanonHMDB
13-Ethyl-17-hydroxy-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-oneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC22H28O2
Average Molecular Weight324.4565
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight324.20893014
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-15-ethyl-14-ethynyl-14-hydroxy-17-methylidenetetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-6-en-5-one
Traditional Nameimplanon
CAS Registry Number54048-10-1
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@@](O)(C#C)[C@@]1(CC)CC(=C)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3([H])CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@@]21[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H28O2/c1-4-21-13-14(3)20-17-9-7-16(23)12-15(17)6-8-18(20)19(21)10-11-22(21,24)5-2/h2,12,17-20,24H,3-4,6-11,13H2,1H3/t17-,18-,19-,20+,21-,22-/m0/s1
InChI KeyGCKFUYQCUCGESZ-BPIQYHPVSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as estrogens and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure containing a 3-hydroxylated estrane.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassEstrane steroids
Direct ParentEstrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Estrogen-skeleton
  • 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Ynone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Acetylide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0074 g/LNot Available
LogP3.4Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0074 g/LALOGPS
logP3.19ALOGPS
logP3.6ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)17.99ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity96.35 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.77 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+178.05231661259
DarkChem[M-H]-178.73731661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-212.07730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+186.83330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+182.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+179.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+185.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+186.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-187.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-188.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-188.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Etonogestrel[H][C@@]12CC[C@@](O)(C#C)[C@@]1(CC)CC(=C)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3([H])CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@@]21[H]3928.6Standard polar33892256
Etonogestrel[H][C@@]12CC[C@@](O)(C#C)[C@@]1(CC)CC(=C)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3([H])CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@@]21[H]2803.0Standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel[H][C@@]12CC[C@@](O)(C#C)[C@@]1(CC)CC(=C)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3([H])CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@@]21[H]2804.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Etonogestrel,1TMS,isomer #1C#C[C@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC2870.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel,1TMS,isomer #2C#C[C@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC2785.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel,2TMS,isomer #1C#C[C@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC2860.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel,2TMS,isomer #1C#C[C@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC2834.8Standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel,2TMS,isomer #1C#C[C@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC3243.6Standard polar33892256
Etonogestrel,1TBDMS,isomer #1C#C[C@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC3122.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel,1TBDMS,isomer #2C#C[C@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC3043.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel,2TBDMS,isomer #1C#C[C@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC3355.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel,2TBDMS,isomer #1C#C[C@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC3264.6Standard non polar33892256
Etonogestrel,2TBDMS,isomer #1C#C[C@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]21CC3412.7Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-0490000000-f19630a72a1129f10bf72017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0159-1229000000-b23d32067ab6b2d731e52017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0029000000-79342e3a25ab8393fcf32016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-0293000000-7fba9509e41963586a902016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0kto-4490000000-f371adb91716a8b2a97c2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0009000000-c3db9c113e21a37a15832016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0039000000-ec939c554edfb95cfa482016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05mp-0091000000-4d1d86fd76db62f4f3942016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0019000000-1228eaafd8c11f2004302021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002b-0911000000-325050413fe1b814de622021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0910000000-a6075096a7ada684910b2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0009000000-60a003deddef6c16e3542021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0009000000-ef1eddb9bebeae35c8432021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Etonogestrel 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00vj-0093000000-272f3ab06ca7eae7c3ac2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00294 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00294 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00294
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5292944
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEtonogestrel
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6917715
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50777
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
Specific function:
Isoform A is inactive in stimulating c-Src/MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation
Gene Name:
PGR
Uniprot ID:
P06401
Molecular weight:
98980.0
References
  1. Macpherson AM, Archer DF, Leslie S, Charnock-Jones DS, Makkink WK, Smith SK: The effect of etonogestrel on VEGF, oestrogen and progesterone receptor immunoreactivity and endothelial cell number in human endometrium. Hum Reprod. 1999 Dec;14(12):3080-7. [PubMed:10601100 ]
  2. Charnock-Jones DS, Macpherson AM, Archer DF, Leslie S, Makkink WK, Sharkey AM, Smith SK: The effect of progestins on vascular endothelial growth factor, oestrogen receptor and progesterone receptor immunoreactivity and endothelial cell density in human endometrium. Hum Reprod. 2000 Aug;15 Suppl 3:85-95. [PubMed:11041225 ]
  3. Sitruk-Ware R: Pharmacological profile of progestins. Maturitas. 2004 Apr 15;47(4):277-83. [PubMed:15063480 ]
  4. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
Specific function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1
Gene Name:
ESR1
Uniprot ID:
P03372
Molecular weight:
66215.4
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]