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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:38 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014499
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14499
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAztreonam
DescriptionAztreonam is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges, bladder, and kidneys. It may cause a superinfection with gram-positive organisms. [PubChem]The bactericidal action of aztreonam results from the inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis due to a high affinity of aztreonam for penicillin binding protein 3 (PBP3). By binding to PBP3, aztreonam inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins. It is possible that aztreonam interferes with an autolysin inhibitor.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC13H17N5O8S2
Average Molecular Weight435.433
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight435.051853925
IUPAC Name2-{[(Z)-[(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)({[(2S,3S)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sulfoazetidin-3-yl]carbamoyl})methylidene]amino]oxy}-2-methylpropanoic acid
Traditional Nameaztreonam
CAS Registry Number78110-38-0
SMILES
[H]OC(=O)C(O\N=C(/C(=O)N([H])[C@]1([H])C(=O)N([C@@]1([H])C([H])([H])[H])S(=O)(=O)O[H])C1=C([H])SC(=N1)N([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H17N5O8S2/c1-5-7(10(20)18(5)28(23,24)25)16-9(19)8(6-4-27-12(14)15-6)17-26-13(2,3)11(21)22/h4-5,7H,1-3H3,(H2,14,15)(H,16,19)(H,21,22)(H,23,24,25)/b17-8-/t5-,7-/m0/s1
InChI KeyWZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monobactams. Monobactams are compounds comprising beta-lactam ring is alone and not fused to another ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassLactams
Sub ClassBeta lactams
Direct ParentMonobactams
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monobactam
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • 2,4-disubstituted 1,3-thiazole
  • 1,3-thiazol-2-amine
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Thiazole
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Azetidine
  • Amino acid
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Source
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.043 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available197.395http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000965
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00355 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00355 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00355
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4674940
KEGG Compound IDC06840
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAztreonam
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5742832
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID161680
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available