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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:46 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014857
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14857
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAzatadine
DescriptionAzatadine, also known as azatadinum or azatadine maleate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzocycloheptapyridines. These are aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring and a pyridine ring fused to a seven membered carbocycle. Azatadine is a drug which is used for the relief of the symptoms of upper respiratory mucosal congestion in perennial and allergic rhinitis, and for the relief of nasal congestion and eustachian t.b. congestion. Azatadine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, azatadine is involved in azatadine h1-antihistamine action. A benzocycloheptapyridine having a 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene group at the 11-position.
Structure
Data?1582753228
Synonyms
ValueSource
11-(1-Methyl-4-piperidinylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridineChEBI
6,11-Dihydro-11-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-5H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridineChEBI
AzatadinaChEBI
AzatadinumChEBI
Azatadine maleateHMDB
AzatidineHMDB
IdulianHMDB
Juste brand OF azatadine maleateHMDB
LergocilHMDB
Schering-plough brand OF azatadine maleateHMDB
OptimineHMDB
Schering brand OF azatadine maleateHMDB
IdulamineHMDB
Key brand OF azatadine maleateHMDB
ZadineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H22N2
Average Molecular Weight290.4021
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight290.178298714
IUPAC Name2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-4-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0³,⁸]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,11,13-hexaene
Traditional Nameazatadine
CAS Registry Number3964-81-6
SMILES
CN1CCC(CC1)=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=C1N=CC=C2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H22N2/c1-22-13-10-16(11-14-22)19-18-7-3-2-5-15(18)8-9-17-6-4-12-21-20(17)19/h2-7,12H,8-11,13-14H2,1H3
InChI KeySEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzocycloheptapyridines. These are aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring and a pyridine ring fused to a seven membered carbocycle.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzocycloheptapyridines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentBenzocycloheptapyridines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzocycloheptapyridine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyridine
  • Piperidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.11 g/LNot Available
LogP2.8Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.11 g/LALOGPS
logP3.67ALOGPS
logP3.75ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.91ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area16.13 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity101.53 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.01 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+171.25331661259
DarkChem[M-H]-170.02531661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+167.57830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-165.2230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-198.10630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+173.67130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+171.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+168.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+174.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+175.732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-179.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-179.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-178.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
AzatadineCN1CCC(CC1)=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=C1N=CC=C23657.4Standard polar33892256
AzatadineCN1CCC(CC1)=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=C1N=CC=C22334.7Standard non polar33892256
AzatadineCN1CCC(CC1)=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=C1N=CC=C22404.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Azatadine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-003r-1290000000-ca0638c59dea202e717c2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Azatadine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Azatadine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-584a39441c3649ae12e22016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01ox-1390000000-c5c0b825382fa6f3cd232016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02u0-8290000000-f51daaefc04a58d431d22016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-5ab5f6f4dcf98a4568cf2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-1190000000-06b890698214485f4bc32016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0229-5190000000-3d41734a0c4ce9ac09402016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-897430b0af8c07f944732021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-67eb5d7b0ea595cdb4c22021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03e9-0190000000-984c09ddd4091f9eed652021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-5f28f51a8f4e4bc977e92021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0190000000-cc7ee4d2f2c29b712a282021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Azatadine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-015i-0090000000-9faba0c5bacb0d9e73ca2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00719 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00719 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00719
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID18709
KEGG Compound IDC07774
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAzatadine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound19861
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID2946
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Small P, Barrett D, Biskin N: Effects of azatadine, terfenadine, and astemizole on allergen-induced nasal provocation. Ann Allergy. 1990 Feb;64(2 Pt 1):129-31. [PubMed:1968324 ]
  2. Katelaris C: Comparative effects of loratadine and azatadine in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1990 Dec;8(2):103-7. [PubMed:1982614 ]
  3. Zhang D, Hansen EB Jr, Deck J, Heinze TM, Sutherland JB, Cerniglia CE: Fungal biotransformation of the antihistamine azatadine by Cunninghamella elegans. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Sep;62(9):3477-9. [PubMed:8795241 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6
References
  1. Singh N, Puri SK: Causal prophylactic activity of antihistaminic agents against Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infection in Swiss mice. Acta Trop. 1998 Jun;69(3):255-60. [PubMed:9638277 ]
  2. Mann KV, Crowe JP, Tietze KJ: Nonsedating histamine H1-receptor antagonists. Clin Pharm. 1989 May;8(5):331-44. [PubMed:2568212 ]
  3. Clissold SP, Sorkin EM, Goa KL: Loratadine. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1989 Jan;37(1):42-57. [PubMed:2523301 ]
  4. Haria M, Fitton A, Peters DH: Loratadine. A reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in allergic disorders. Drugs. 1994 Oct;48(4):617-37. [PubMed:7528133 ]
  5. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]