| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:48 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0014960 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Disulfiram |
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| Description | A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms (acetaldehyde syndrome). It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase. [PubChem] |
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| Structure | CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC InChI=1S/C10H20N2S4/c1-5-11(6-2)9(13)15-16-10(14)12(7-3)8-4/h5-8H2,1-4H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,1'-Dithiobis(N,N-diethylthioformamide) | ChEBI | | Antabuse | ChEBI | | Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide | ChEBI | | N,N,N',n'-tetraethylthiuram disulfide | ChEBI | | Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamide | ChEBI | | Tetraethylthiuram disulfide | ChEBI | | Tetraethylthiuram disulphide | ChEBI | | Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulphide | Generator | | N,N,N',n'-tetraethylthiuram disulphide | Generator | | Disulphiram | Generator | | Disulfuram | HMDB | | Disulphuram | HMDB | | Dupon 4472 | HMDB | | Dupont fungicide 4472 | HMDB | | TATD | HMDB | | TETD | HMDB | | Tetraethylthiram disulfide | HMDB | | Tetraethylthiram disulphide | HMDB | | Tetraethylthiuram | HMDB | | Tetraethylthiuram sulfide | HMDB | | Tetraethylthiuran disulfide | HMDB | | TTD | HMDB | | Usaf b-33 | HMDB | | Allphar brand OF disulfiram | HMDB | | Altana pharma brand OF disulfiram | HMDB | | Antabus | HMDB | | Anticol | HMDB | | Disulfide, tetraethylthiuram | HMDB | | Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamide, ((H2N)C(S))2S2 | HMDB | | Alcophobin | HMDB | | Esperal | HMDB | | Sanofi synthelabo brand OF disulfiram | HMDB | | Bohm brand OF disulfiram | HMDB | | Odyssey brand OF disulfiram | HMDB | | Orphan brand OF disulfiram | HMDB | | Dicupral | HMDB | | Dumex brand OF disulfiram | HMDB | | Teturam | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H20N2S4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 296.539 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 296.05093141 |
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| IUPAC Name | N,N-diethyl[(diethylcarbamothioyl)disulfanyl]carbothioamide |
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| Traditional Name | disulfiram |
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| CAS Registry Number | 97-77-8 |
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| SMILES | CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H20N2S4/c1-5-11(6-2)9(13)15-16-10(14)12(7-3)8-4/h5-8H2,1-4H3 |
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| InChI Key | AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiuram disulfides. These are organic disulfides that have the general structural formula RN(R')C(=S)SSC(=S)N(R\")R\"', where R-R\"'=alkyl groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | Thiuram disulfides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Thiuram disulfide
- Organic disulfide
- Sulfenyl compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organosulfur compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 71.5 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.013 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | 1.9 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 4.63 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 15.6411 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.02 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 27.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1334.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 437.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 192.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 237.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 140.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 658.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 639.1 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 121.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 804.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 398.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1621.5 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 374.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 362.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 294.4 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 323.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 26.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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