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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:52 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015110
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15110
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDipyridamole
DescriptionDipyridamole is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)Dipyridamole likely inhibits both adenosine deaminase and phosphodiesterase, preventing the degradation of cAMP, an inhibitor of platelet function. This elevation in cAMP blocks the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and reduces thromboxane A2 activity. Dipyridamole also directly stimulates the release of prostacyclin, which induces adenylate cyclase activity, thereby raising the intraplatelet concentration of cAMP and further inhibiting platelet aggregation.
Structure
Data?1582753260
Synonyms
ValueSource
CardoxinChEBI
Cleridium 150ChEBI
CurantylChEBI
DipiridamolChEBI
DipyridamineChEBI
DipyridamolumChEBI
DipyudamineChEBI
DypyridamolChEBI
PersantinChEBI
PersantineKegg
DipyridamolHMDB
Usaf ge-12HMDB
Ashbourne brand OF dipyridamoleHMDB
Berlin chemie brand OF dipyridamoleHMDB
Berlin-chemie brand OF dipyridamoleHMDB
CurantilHMDB
Novo-dipiradolHMDB
Novopharm brand OF dipyridamoleHMDB
Boehringer ingelheim brand OF dipyridamoleHMDB
CléridiumHMDB
DipyramidoleHMDB
AntistenocardinHMDB
Apo-dipyridamoleHMDB
CerebrovaseHMDB
MiosenHMDB
Apotex brand OF dipyridamoleHMDB
Belmac brand OF dipyridamoleHMDB
IPRAD brand OF dipyridamoleHMDB
KurantilHMDB
Novo dipiradolHMDB
Apo dipyridamoleHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H40N8O4
Average Molecular Weight504.6256
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight504.317251808
IUPAC Name2-({6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-4,8-bis(piperidin-1-yl)-[1,3]diazino[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl}(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)ethan-1-ol
Traditional Namedipyridamole
CAS Registry Number58-32-2
SMILES
OCCN(CCO)C1=NC2=C(N=C(N=C2N2CCCCC2)N(CCO)CCO)C(=N1)N1CCCCC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H40N8O4/c33-15-11-31(12-16-34)23-26-20-19(21(27-23)29-7-3-1-4-8-29)25-24(32(13-17-35)14-18-36)28-22(20)30-9-5-2-6-10-30/h33-36H,1-18H2
InChI KeyIZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dialkylarylamines. These are aliphatic aromatic amines in which the amino group is linked to two aliphatic chains and one aromatic group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic nitrogen compounds
ClassOrganonitrogen compounds
Sub ClassAmines
Direct ParentDialkylarylamines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Dialkylarylamine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Piperidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Alkanolamine
  • Azacycle
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point163 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.92 g/LNot Available
LogP1.5Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM227.530932474
[M+H]+Not Available223.924http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000707
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.92 g/LALOGPS
logP1.52ALOGPS
logP1.81ChemAxon
logS-2.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.97ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)6.59ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count12ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area145.44 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count12ChemAxon
Refractivity142.78 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability56.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+216.00631661259
DarkChem[M-H]-208.85931661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+221.49730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-219.13930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-252.61430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+227.7930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+215.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+214.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+217.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+217.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-203.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-205.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-207.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
DipyridamoleOCCN(CCO)C1=NC2=C(N=C(N=C2N2CCCCC2)N(CCO)CCO)C(=N1)N1CCCCC12542.0Standard polar33892256
DipyridamoleOCCN(CCO)C1=NC2=C(N=C(N=C2N2CCCCC2)N(CCO)CCO)C(=N1)N1CCCCC14289.0Standard non polar33892256
DipyridamoleOCCN(CCO)C1=NC2=C(N=C(N=C2N2CCCCC2)N(CCO)CCO)C(=N1)N1CCCCC14514.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Dipyridamole,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14374.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Dipyridamole,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14267.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Dipyridamole,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO[Si](C)(C)C)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14264.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Dipyridamole,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C)CCO[Si](C)(C)C)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14159.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Dipyridamole,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C)CCO[Si](C)(C)C)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14100.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Dipyridamole,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14522.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Dipyridamole,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14537.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Dipyridamole,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14534.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Dipyridamole,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCN(CCO)C1=NC(N2CCCCC2)=C2N=C(N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=N14559.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-1013900000-667f6d46e6523b3a3d7a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01c1-4100079000-4c029f3c81b99fb85ae22017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udl-0291000000-caeb14eb3ea863e020a02017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udl-0291000000-2fc7956fe6ea13c733172017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udl-0291000000-2fc7956fe6ea13c733172017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0001190000-346cf73a19cbefa2dc112017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0013490000-839580758bc83767be8f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udl-0291000000-caeb14eb3ea863e020a02017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-1348890000-aa1e3a113b8c2768cb082017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0000390000-b9d4def1784057f522a62016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0btl-0000920000-cc12b54862b2bcd1ab8d2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-016u-2003900000-53a9a6cb60455cac32e62016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0000590000-50fb399e1dbe0355c7b72016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0zfr-2000930000-1d8f7f2a171ae388588e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-1001900000-f3010c0eafbeb9e977412016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0000090000-26e1f92d5f10dd7af5472021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0000490000-5e1743c992f893c137762021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0001910000-61e2845ea7c59a8ca2d92021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0000090000-c0b4fa18532ec9c610472021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000900000-360b0b12c29f6afe3e172021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dipyridamole 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-3203920000-e5a412f24717be48fd322021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00975 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00975 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00975
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2997
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDipyridamole
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3108
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID4653
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Diener HC, Cunha L, Forbes C, Sivenius J, Smets P, Lowenthal A: European Stroke Prevention Study. 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke. J Neurol Sci. 1996 Nov;143(1-2):1-13. [PubMed:8981292 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. Can hydrolyze both cAMP and cGMP, but has higher affinity for cAMP and is more efficient with cAMP as substrate.
Gene Name:
PDE10A
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y233
Molecular weight:
89388.7
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Fujishige K, Kotera J, Michibata H, Yuasa K, Takebayashi S, Okumura K, Omori K: Cloning and characterization of a novel human phosphodiesterase that hydrolyzes both cAMP and cGMP (PDE10A). J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 25;274(26):18438-45. [PubMed:10373451 ]
General function:
Involved in 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.
Gene Name:
PDE4A
Uniprot ID:
P27815
Molecular weight:
98142.155
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5'-GMP.
Gene Name:
PDE5A
Uniprot ID:
O76074
Molecular weight:
99984.14
References
  1. Kulkarni SK, Patil CS: Phosphodiesterase 5 enzyme and its inhibitors: update on pharmacological and therapeutical aspects. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Dec;26(10):789-99. [PubMed:15672122 ]
  2. Santini F, Casali G, Franchi G, Auriemma S, Lusini M, Barozzi L, Favaro A, Messina A, Mazzucco A: Hemodynamic effects of inhaled nitric oxide and phosphodiesterase inhibitor (dipyridamole) on secondary pulmonary hypertension following heart valve surgery in adults. Int J Cardiol. 2005 Aug 18;103(2):156-63. [PubMed:16080974 ]
  3. Kruuse C, Lassen LH, Iversen HK, Oestergaard S, Olesen J: Dipyridamole may induce migraine in patients with migraine without aura. Cephalalgia. 2006 Aug;26(8):925-33. [PubMed:16886928 ]
  4. Jackson EK, Ren J, Zacharia LC, Mi Z: Characterization of renal ecto-phosphodiesterase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 May;321(2):810-5. Epub 2007 Feb 16. [PubMed:17308037 ]
  5. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in deaminase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion.
Gene Name:
ADA
Uniprot ID:
P00813
Molecular weight:
40764.13
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells
Gene Name:
ABCB1
Uniprot ID:
P08183
Molecular weight:
141477.3
References
  1. Polli JW, Wring SA, Humphreys JE, Huang L, Morgan JB, Webster LO, Serabjit-Singh CS: Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Nov;299(2):620-8. [PubMed:11602674 ]
  2. Wang EJ, Casciano CN, Clement RP, Johnson WW: Active transport of fluorescent P-glycoprotein substrates: evaluation as markers and interaction with inhibitors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Nov 30;289(2):580-5. [PubMed:11716514 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
May be an organic anion pump relevant to cellular detoxification
Gene Name:
ABCC4
Uniprot ID:
O15439
Molecular weight:
149525.3
References
  1. van Aubel RA, Smeets PH, Peters JG, Bindels RJ, Russel FG: The MRP4/ABCC4 gene encodes a novel apical organic anion transporter in human kidney proximal tubules: putative efflux pump for urinary cAMP and cGMP. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Mar;13(3):595-603. [PubMed:11856762 ]
  2. Reid G, Wielinga P, Zelcer N, De Haas M, Van Deemter L, Wijnholds J, Balzarini J, Borst P: Characterization of the transport of nucleoside analog drugs by the human multidrug resistance proteins MRP4 and MRP5. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 May;63(5):1094-103. [PubMed:12695538 ]
  3. Rius M, Nies AT, Hummel-Eisenbeiss J, Jedlitschky G, Keppler D: Cotransport of reduced glutathione with bile salts by MRP4 (ABCC4) localized to the basolateral hepatocyte membrane. Hepatology. 2003 Aug;38(2):374-84. [PubMed:12883481 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Acts as a multispecific organic anion pump which can transport nucleotide analogs
Gene Name:
ABCC5
Uniprot ID:
O15440
Molecular weight:
160658.8
References
  1. Reid G, Wielinga P, Zelcer N, De Haas M, Van Deemter L, Wijnholds J, Balzarini J, Borst P: Characterization of the transport of nucleoside analog drugs by the human multidrug resistance proteins MRP4 and MRP5. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 May;63(5):1094-103. [PubMed:12695538 ]