Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:52 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015130 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Auranofin |
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Description | Auranofin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a organogold compound classified by the World Health Organization as an antirheumatic agent. Auranofin appears to induce heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) mRNA. Heme oxygenase 1 is an inducible heme-degrading enzyme with anti-inflammatory properties.Exactly how auranofin works is not well understood. It may act as an inhibitor of kappab kinase and thioredoxin reductase which would lead to a decreased immune response and decreased free radical production, respectively. In patients with inflammatory arthritis, such as adult and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, gold salts can decrease the inflammation of the joint lining. This effect can prevent destruction of bone and cartilage. |
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Structure | CC[P+](CC)(CC)[Au-]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O InChI=1S/C14H20O9S.C6H15P.Au/c1-6(15)19-5-10-11(20-7(2)16)12(21-8(3)17)13(14(24)23-10)22-9(4)18;1-4-7(5-2)6-3;/h10-14,24H,5H2,1-4H3;4-6H2,1-3H3;/q;;+1/p-1/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14+;;/m1../s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(1-Thio-beta-D-glucopyranosato)(triethylphosphine)gold 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate | ChEBI | 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranosato-S (triethylphosphine)gold | ChEBI | Auranofina | ChEBI | Auranofine | ChEBI | Auranofinum | ChEBI | Ridaura | ChEBI | Triethylphosphine gold | ChEBI | (1-Thio-b-D-glucopyranosato)(triethylphosphine)gold 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate | Generator | (1-Thio-b-D-glucopyranosato)(triethylphosphine)gold 2,3,4,6-tetraacetic acid | Generator | (1-Thio-beta-D-glucopyranosato)(triethylphosphine)gold 2,3,4,6-tetraacetic acid | Generator | (1-Thio-β-D-glucopyranosato)(triethylphosphine)gold 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate | Generator | (1-Thio-β-D-glucopyranosato)(triethylphosphine)gold 2,3,4,6-tetraacetic acid | Generator | 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranosato-S (triethylphosphine)gold | Generator | 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranosato-S (triethylphosphine)gold | Generator | Auroafen | HMDB | Auranofin yamanouchi brand | HMDB | Crisinor | HMDB | SmithKline beecham brand OF auranofin | HMDB | Auranofin recordati brand | HMDB | Yamanouchi brand OF auranofin | HMDB | Recordati brand OF auranofin | HMDB | Ridauran | HMDB | Rubio brand OF auranofin | HMDB | SK And F D 39162 | HMDB | SK And F-39162 | HMDB | Auranofin robapharm brand | HMDB | Robapharm brand OF auranofin | HMDB | SK And F 39162 | HMDB | Auranofin rubio brand | HMDB | SK And F39162 | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C20H34AuO9PS |
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Average Molecular Weight | 678.48 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 678.132685 |
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IUPAC Name | [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{[(triethyl-lambda5-phosphanylidene)aurio]sulfanyl}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate |
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Traditional Name | [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{[(triethyl-lambda5-phosphanylidene)aurio]sulfanyl}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate |
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CAS Registry Number | 34031-32-8 |
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SMILES | CC[P+](CC)(CC)[Au-]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H20O9S.C6H15P.Au/c1-6(15)19-5-10-11(20-7(2)16)12(21-8(3)17)13(14(24)23-10)22-9(4)18;1-4-7(5-2)6-3;/h10-14,24H,5H2,1-4H3;4-6H2,1-3H3;/q;;+1/p-1/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14+;;/m1../s1 |
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InChI Key | AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly four carboxyl groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Sulfenyl compound
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic transition metal salt
- Organic metal salt
- Oxacycle
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organosulfur compound
- Organophosphorus compound
- Organic salt
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.15 g/L | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Auranofin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-014i-2112019000-4559e7286bc64db87381 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Auranofin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00p0-1001049000-6850c6deb49e5a0a2eac | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Auranofin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pi0-1203059000-fd2208a9502429fce004 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Auranofin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-3100192000-14a6acbb9c48a5b4658a | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Auranofin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-4101009000-cdd4553c6e6132fb5962 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Auranofin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9400001000-40e619ee51f9255dc7b3 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Auranofin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-45f3856100c55f4417ca | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Jeon KI, Byun MS, Jue DM: Gold compound auranofin inhibits IkappaB kinase (IKK) by modifying Cys-179 of IKKbeta subunit. Exp Mol Med. 2003 Apr 30;35(2):61-6. [PubMed:12754408 ]
- Venardos K, Harrison G, Headrick J, Perkins A: Auranofin increases apoptosis and ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat isolated heart. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2004 May-Jun;31(5-6):289-94. [PubMed:15191400 ]
- Rigobello MP, Folda A, Baldoin MC, Scutari G, Bindoli A: Effect of auranofin on the mitochondrial generation of hydrogen peroxide. Role of thioredoxin reductase. Free Radic Res. 2005 Jul;39(7):687-95. [PubMed:16036347 ]
- Kim IS, Jin JY, Lee IH, Park SJ: Auranofin induces apoptosis and when combined with retinoic acid enhances differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells in vitro. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Jun;142(4):749-55. Epub 2004 May 24. [PubMed:15159275 ]
- Hafejee A, Winhoven S, Coulson IH: Jessner's lymphocytic infiltrate responding to oral auranofin. J Dermatolog Treat. 2004 Sep;15(5):331-2. [PubMed:15370403 ]
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