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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:18:24 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015155
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15155
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIsosorbide Mononitrate
DescriptionIsosorbide mononitrate (ISMN), sold under the names Imdur and Monoket, among others, is an organic nitrate used principally in the prophylactic treatment of angina pectoris (ischemic chest pain). ISMN is an active metabolite of isosorbide dinitrate and exerts qualitatively similar effects. Like other organic nitrates, ISMN acts as a prodrug for its active metabolite, nitric oxide, which mediates the therapeutic action of ISMN. Nitric oxide works on both arteries and veins, but predominantly veins. Nitric oxide functions by relaxing veins and reducing the central venous pressure, thereby causing venous pooling and a decrease in the venous return to the heart, thus decreasing cardiac preload (PMID: 31643263 ). The net effect when administering ISMN is therefore a reduced workload for the heart and an improvement in the oxygen supply/demand balance of the myocardium. ISMN is not subject to first pass metabolism in the human liver. Detectable metabolites include isosorbide, sorbitol, and 2-glucuronide of mononitrate, which are pharmacologically inactive (PMID: 1449102 ). Research on ISMN as a cervical ripener to reduce time at hospital to birth is supportive (PMID: 23983763 ). Isosorbide mononitrate is only found in individuals who have consumed or used this drug.
Structure
Data?1676999904
Synonyms
ValueSource
CoranginChEBI
DurideChEBI
ElantanChEBI
ImdurChEBI
ImtrateChEBI
IsmexinChEBI
IsmoChEBI
IsmoxChEBI
Isosorbidi mononitrasChEBI
MedocorChEBI
MonicorChEBI
mono CoraxChEBI
MonocedocardChEBI
MonocordChEBI
Monodur durulesChEBI
MonoketChEBI
MonolongChEBI
MonomaxChEBI
MononitChEBI
Mononitrate d'isosorbideChEBI
Mononitrato de isosorbidaChEBI
MonoprontChEBI
Monosorb XL 60ChEBI
MonosorbitrateChEBI
MonosordilChEBI
NitraminChEBI
OlicardChEBI
OrasorbilChEBI
PertilChEBI
PromocardChEBI
SigacoraChEBI
SorbimonChEBI
TurimonitChEBI
UniketChEBI
VasdilatChEBI
Imtric acidGenerator
Mononitric acid d'isosorbideGenerator
Monosorbitric acidGenerator
Isosorbide mononitric acidGenerator
IHDHMDB
ISMNHMDB
5-ISMNHMDB
MonizidHMDB
Isosorbide-5-mononitrateHMDB
MonocinqueHMDB
5-ISMN durulesHMDB
Olicard-retardHMDB
mono Mac 50DHMDB
Olicard 40HMDB
Isosorbide-5-nitrateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H9NO6
Average Molecular Weight191.1388
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight191.042987025
IUPAC Name(3R,3aS,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3-yl nitrate
Traditional Namemonit
CAS Registry Number16051-77-7
SMILES
[H][C@]12OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@]1([H])OC[C@@H]2O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H9NO6/c8-3-1-11-6-4(13-7(9)10)2-12-5(3)6/h3-6,8H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m0/s1
InChI KeyYWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isosorbides. These are organic polycyclic compounds containing an isosorbide(1,4-Dianhydrosorbitol) moiety, which consists of two -oxolan-3-ol rings.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassFurofurans
Sub ClassIsosorbides
Direct ParentIsosorbides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Isosorbide
  • Organic nitrate
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Alkyl nitrate
  • Organic nitric acid or derivatives
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic nitro compound
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point88 - 91 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility57 g/LNot Available
LogP-0.9Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility57 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.74ALOGPS
logP-0.48ChemAxon
logS-0.53ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.34ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area93.74 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity38.08 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.85 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+141.45731661259
DarkChem[M-H]-141.10631661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-164.86930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+139.67930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+142.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+138.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+146.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+147.732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-137.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-137.632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-138.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Isosorbide Mononitrate[H][C@]12OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@]1([H])OC[C@@H]2O2729.2Standard polar33892256
Isosorbide Mononitrate[H][C@]12OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@]1([H])OC[C@@H]2O1448.8Standard non polar33892256
Isosorbide Mononitrate[H][C@]12OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@]1([H])OC[C@@H]2O1537.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Isosorbide Mononitrate,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@H]2O[N+](=O)[O-]1625.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Isosorbide Mononitrate,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@H]2O[N+](=O)[O-]1885.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000f-9300000000-b4ec727e72efe8ad217b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0083-9640000000-0ad29341e87830c453752017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004l-0900000000-278e799da1d244cf28ef2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-c756580de33aee3c9b292016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-5900000000-4c71f011ae5de1efcfc32016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-006y-1900000000-2590c61a57ba7239bfe72016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00fs-1900000000-685189efcbfd15fe619f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isosorbide Mononitrate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9300000000-36bfdd3cceae7c0353782016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01020 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01020 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01020
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID25736
KEGG Compound IDC07714
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIsosorbide mononitrate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound27661
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID6062
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Authors unspecified: Organic Nitrates. 2012. [PubMed:31643263 ]
  2. Abshagen UW: Pharmacokinetics of isosorbide mononitrate. Am J Cardiol. 1992 Nov 27;70(17):61G-66G. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90028-w. [PubMed:1449102 ]
  3. Yazdizadeh H, Abedi P, Najar S, Angali KA: The impact of isosorbide mononitrate on cervical ripening and labor induction in primiparous women with term pregnancy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2013 May;18(3):246-50. [PubMed:23983763 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
Specific function:
Has guanylyl cyclase on binding to the beta-1 subunit. Isoform 2 acts as a negative regulator of guanylyl cyclase activity as it forms non-functional heterodimers with the beta subunits.
Gene Name:
GUCY1A2
Uniprot ID:
P33402
Molecular weight:
81749.185
References
  1. Moncada S, Palmer RM, Higgs EA: Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev. 1991 Jun;43(2):109-42. [PubMed:1852778 ]
  2. Mancuso C, Navarra P, Preziosi P: Roles of nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. J Neurochem. 2010 May;113(3):563-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06606.x. Epub 2010 Jan 20. [PubMed:20089135 ]