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Showing metabocard for Hydroxychloroquine (HMDB0015549)

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IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (2) Show 2 proteinsXML
enzymes (2) Show 2 proteins
Record Information
Version4.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2020-02-26 21:41:49 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015549
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15549
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHydroxychloroquine
DescriptionHydroxychloroquine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites.Although the exact mechanism of action is unknown, it may be based on ability of hydroxychloroquine to bind to and alter DNA. Hydroxychloroquine has also has been found to be taken up into the acidic food vacuoles of the parasite in the erythrocyte. This increases the pH of the acid vesicles, interfering with vesicle functions and possibly inhibiting phospholipid metabolism. In suppressive treatment, hydroxychloroquine inhibits the erythrocytic stage of development of plasmodia. In acute attacks of malaria, it interrupts erythrocytic schizogony of the parasite. Its ability to concentrate in parasitized erythrocytes may account for their selective toxicity against the erythrocytic stages of plasmodial infection. As an antirheumatic, hydroxychloroquine is thought to act as a mild immunosuppressant, inhibiting the production of rheumatoid factor and acute phase reactants. It also accumulates in white blood cells, stabilizing lysosomal membranes and inhibiting the activity of many enzymes, including collagenase and the proteases that cause cartilage breakdown.
Structure
Data?1582753309
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+-)-HydroxychloroquineChEBI
2-((4-((7-Chloro-4-quinolyl)amino)pentyl)ethylamino)ethanolChEBI
2-(N-(4-(7-Chlor-4-chinolylamino)-4-methylbutyl)ethylamino)ethanolChEBI
7-Chloro-4-(4-(ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-1-methylbutylamino)quinolineChEBI
7-Chloro-4-(4-(N-ethyl-N-beta-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino)quinolineChEBI
7-Chloro-4-[4-(N-ethyl-N-beta-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino]quinolineChEBI
7-Chloro-4-[5-(N-ethyl-N-2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-pentyl]aminoquinolineChEBI
HidroxicloroquinaChEBI
HydroxychloroquinumChEBI
NSC4375ChEBI
OxichlorochineChEBI
OxichloroquineChEBI
PolirreuminChEBI
7-Chloro-4-(4-(N-ethyl-N-b-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino)quinolineGenerator
7-Chloro-4-(4-(N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino)quinolineGenerator
7-Chloro-4-[4-(N-ethyl-N-b-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino]quinolineGenerator
7-Chloro-4-[4-(N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbutylamino]quinolineGenerator
HCQHMDB
OxychlorochinHMDB
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (1:1) saltHMDB
OxychloroquineHMDB
HydroxychlorochinHMDB
Hydroxychloroquine sulfateHMDB
PlaquenilHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H26ClN3O
Average Molecular Weight335.872
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight335.176440176
IUPAC Name2-({4-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]pentyl}(ethyl)amino)ethan-1-ol
Traditional Namehydroxychloroquine
CAS Registry Number118-42-3
SMILES
CCN(CCO)CCCC(C)NC1=C2C=CC(Cl)=CC2=NC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H26ClN3O/c1-3-22(11-12-23)10-4-5-14(2)21-17-8-9-20-18-13-15(19)6-7-16(17)18/h6-9,13-14,23H,3-5,10-12H2,1-2H3,(H,20,21)
InChI KeyXXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4-aminoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an amino group attached to the 4-position of a quinoline ring system.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassQuinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassAminoquinolines and derivatives
Direct Parent4-aminoquinolines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Chloroquinoline
  • 4-aminoquinoline
  • Haloquinoline
  • Aminopyridine
  • Secondary aliphatic/aromatic amine
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Pyridine
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Secondary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Alkanolamine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point90 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.026 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.026 g/LALOGPS
logP3.87ALOGPS
logP2.89ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.76ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area48.39 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity97.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05fr-9262000000-58dde1657b5d6098be9bSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00b9-9266000000-ea4f93631dd2ecfd327cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0009000000-3ad87c8e6d06353b69a1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-069a-3849000000-89ef84bf56d7c636c87aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-054n-9460000000-09312fdaefa09ffd4066Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0009000000-7d2e379f85931a4c8042Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-1229000000-f952822a37d6efa233afSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-002f-9641000000-8b6d466c2c58b3345281Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0f6t-3972000000-7c193125680c0c9e276fSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not Quantified Not AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01611 details
UrineExpected but not Quantified Not AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01611 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01611
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3526
KEGG Compound IDC07043
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHydroxychloroquine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3652
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5801
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Cytochrome P450 2D6
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
  2. Somer M, Kallio J, Pesonen U, Pyykko K, Huupponen R, Scheinin M: Influence of hydroxychloroquine on the bioavailability of oral metoprolol. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Jun;49(6):549-54. [PubMed:10848718 ]
Enzyme Details
2. Toll-like receptor 9
General function:
Involved in protein binding
Specific function:
Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific of microorganisms. TLR9 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response
Gene Name:
TLR9
Uniprot ID:
Q9NR96
Molecular weight:
115858.7
References
  1. Sun S, Rao NL, Venable J, Thurmond R, Karlsson L: TLR7/9 antagonists as therapeutics for immune-mediated inflammatory disorders. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 2007 Dec;6(4):223-35. [PubMed:18220957 ]
  2. Trevani AS, Chorny A, Salamone G, Vermeulen M, Gamberale R, Schettini J, Raiden S, Geffner J: Bacterial DNA activates human neutrophils by a CpG-independent pathway. Eur J Immunol. 2003 Nov;33(11):3164-74. [PubMed:14579285 ]