| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:03 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015646 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0060532
- HMDB15646
- HMDB60532
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Desvenlafaxine |
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| Description | Desvenlafaxine, also known as khedezla or pristiq, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclohexanols. Cyclohexanols are compounds containing an alcohol group attached to a cyclohexane ring. In humans, desvenlafaxine is involved in the venlafaxine metabolism pathway. Desvenlafaxine is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Desvenlafaxine. |
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| Structure | CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C1(O)CCCCC1 InChI=1S/C16H25NO2/c1-17(2)12-15(13-6-8-14(18)9-7-13)16(19)10-4-3-5-11-16/h6-9,15,18-19H,3-5,10-12H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-[2-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]cyclohexanol | ChEBI | | 4-[2-(Dimethylamino)-1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]phenol | ChEBI | | Khedezla | Kegg | | O-Desmethylvenlafaxine succinate | HMDB | | 4-(2-(Dimethylamino)-1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl)phenol | HMDB | | Succinate, desvenlafaxine | HMDB | | 2-(1-Hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-((4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl)dimethylammonium 3-carboxypropanoate monohydrate | HMDB | | O Desmethylvenlafaxine | HMDB | | O Desmethylvenlafaxine succinate | HMDB | | O-Desmethylvenlafaxine succinate monohydrate | HMDB | | Succinate, O-desmethylvenlafaxine | HMDB | | Desvenlafaxine succinate | HMDB | | Monohydrate, O-desmethylvenlafaxine succinate | HMDB | | O Desmethylvenlafaxine succinate monohydrate | HMDB | | O-Desmethylvenlafaxine | HMDB | | Pristiq | HMDB | | Succinate monohydrate, O-desmethylvenlafaxine | HMDB | | O-Desvenlafaxine | HMDB | | Desvenlafaxine | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H25NO2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 263.3752 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 263.188529049 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-[2-(dimethylamino)-1-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]phenol |
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| Traditional Name | desvenlafaxine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 93413-62-8 |
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| SMILES | CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C1(O)CCCCC1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H25NO2/c1-17(2)12-15(13-6-8-14(18)9-7-13)16(19)10-4-3-5-11-16/h6-9,15,18-19H,3-5,10-12H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclohexanols. Cyclohexanols are compounds containing an alcohol group attached to a cyclohexane ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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| Direct Parent | Cyclohexanols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Cyclohexanol
- Phenol
- Aralkylamine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- 1,3-aminoalcohol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Tertiary alcohol
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections| Adduct Type | Data Source | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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| [M+H]+ | CBM | 166.7 | 30932474 |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.37 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.6812 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.98 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 167.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Desvenlafaxine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)C1(O)CCCCC1 | 2139.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Desvenlafaxine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCCC1 | 2207.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Desvenlafaxine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)C1(O[Si](C)(C)C)CCCCC1 | 2145.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Desvenlafaxine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)C1(O)CCCCC1 | 2386.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Desvenlafaxine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 | 2462.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Desvenlafaxine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CC(C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)C1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 | 2624.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9110000000-bddb56f900488038ac8f | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ab9-9426000000-d585011517fe757dd5ff | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-90abc876cc91a398d25d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-03y0-0960000000-0219d7d7ea1a46c8cfdf | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-529d7fb237a99866f0b4 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-ccb6c8906a1ac7d27cd6 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0290000000-422a5daa0d4bf51308ef | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0910000000-03ecfc411d730c35b892 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0900000000-d0fa1892dfaae0510ee8 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-001m-0900000000-7515704132219cf15c78 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-1a8bdddd358a8706e896 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-c218ef4ab652831ee930 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-06r2-4090000000-b1767a9c9c01cb43bca9 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9320000000-e38b2ae07ab3cc9b7693 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9600000000-edbb26312a47b22bffb7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9800000000-b41801091e3c7132fec9 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9800000000-4b30d7e9d71dab81d9d7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-5e859f484b6e3a5560c4 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-06r2-4090000000-ef1215dc6fc4eb904b90 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9310000000-dac7bd983af34469bc5f | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9600000000-8ea073e198c8a9a9a528 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ot-0090000000-8bdd9e87d70ac30b0f4b | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0i01-3190000000-e9a4354f756616119ea4 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-1003-9030000000-d873fc36430c62fd51b9 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-3151e03b6d1268750f4e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-1390000000-6f6b5ce6a7122f629702 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desvenlafaxine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9810000000-cf06f7edcabc2b491fb3 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06700 | | details | | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06700 | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | DB06700 |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 111300 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Desvenlafaxine |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 125017 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 83527 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Mason JN, Deecher DC, Richmond RL, Stack G, Mahaney PE, Trybulski E, Winneker RC, Blakely RD: Desvenlafaxine succinate identifies novel antagonist binding determinants in the human norepinephrine transporter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Nov;323(2):720-9. Epub 2007 Aug 2. [PubMed:17673606 ]
- Kamath J, Handratta V: Desvenlafaxine succinate for major depressive disorder: a critical review of the evidence. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Dec;8(12):1787-97. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.12.1787. [PubMed:19086875 ]
- Liebowitz MR, Tourian KA: Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for the treatment of major depressive disorder:a systematic review of clinical trials. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;12(3). pii: PCC.09r00845. doi: 10.4088/PCC.09r00845blu. [PubMed:20944767 ]
- Reddy S, Kane C, Pitrosky B, Musgnung J, Ninan PT, Guico-Pabia CJ: Clinical utility of desvenlafaxine 50 mg/d for treating MDD: a review of two randomized placebo-controlled trials for the practicing physician. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010 Jan;26(1):139-50. doi: 10.1185/03007990903408678. [PubMed:19919295 ]
- Pae CU, Park MH, Marks DM, Han C, Patkar AA, Masand PS: Desvenlafaxine, a serotonin-norepinephrine uptake inhibitor for major depressive disorder, neuropathic pain and the vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Jan;10(1):75-90. [PubMed:19127490 ]
- Preskorn S, Patroneva A, Silman H, Jiang Q, Isler JA, Burczynski ME, Ahmed S, Paul J, Nichols AI: Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of venlafaxine extended release and desvenlafaxine in extensive and poor cytochrome P450 2D6 metabolizers. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Feb;29(1):39-43. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e318192e4c1. [PubMed:19142106 ]
- Oganesian A, Shilling AD, Young-Sciame R, Tran J, Watanyar A, Azam F, Kao J, Leung L: Desvenlafaxine and venlafaxine exert minimal in vitro inhibition of human cytochrome P450 and P-glycoprotein activities. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2009;42(2):47-63. [PubMed:19629022 ]
- Montgomery SA, Fava M, Padmanabhan SK, Guico-Pabia CJ, Tourian KA: Discontinuation symptoms and taper/poststudy-emergent adverse events with desvenlafaxine treatment for major depressive disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Nov;24(6):296-305. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32832fbb5a. [PubMed:19779354 ]
- Kornstein SG, Jiang Q, Reddy S, Musgnung JJ, Guico-Pabia CJ: Short-term efficacy and safety of desvenlafaxine in a randomized, placebo-controlled study of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Aug;71(8):1088-96. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10m06018blu. [PubMed:20797382 ]
- Ilett KF, Watt F, Hackett LP, Kohan R, Teoh S: Assessment of infant dose through milk in a lactating woman taking amisulpride and desvenlafaxine for treatment-resistant depression. Ther Drug Monit. 2010 Dec;32(6):704-7. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181f88f70. [PubMed:20926994 ]
- Pae CU: Desvenlafaxine in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011 Dec;12(18):2923-8. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2011.636033. [PubMed:22098230 ]
- Berm EJ, Brummel-Mulder E, Paardekooper J, Hak E, Wilffert B, Maring JG: Determination of venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine in dried blood spots for TDM purposes, using LC-MS/MS. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Apr;406(9-10):2349-53. doi: 10.1007/s00216-014-7619-9. Epub 2014 Feb 4. [PubMed:24493333 ]
- Murrell MD, Cruz DA, Javors MA, Thompson PM: Distribution of venlafaxine, O-desmethylvenlafaxine, and O-desmethylvenlafaxine to venlafaxine ratio in postmortem human brain tissue. J Forensic Sci. 2014 May;59(3):683-9. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12393. Epub 2014 Feb 6. [PubMed:24502274 ]
- ter Horst PG, Larmene-Beld KH, Bosman J, van der Veen EL, Wieringa A, Smit JP: Concentrations of venlafaxine and its main metabolite O-desmethylvenlafaxine during pregnancy. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014 Oct;39(5):541-4. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12188. Epub 2014 Jul 3. [PubMed:24989434 ]
- Vignali C, Morini L, Chen Y, Stramesi C, Groppi A: Distribution of venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine in a fatal case. Forensic Sci Int. 2014 Sep;242:e48-e51. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.011. Epub 2014 Jul 21. [PubMed:25086830 ]
- Paulzen M, Groppe S, Tauber SC, Veselinovic T, Hiemke C, Grunder G: Venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine concentrations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;76(1):25-31. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08921. [PubMed:25188033 ]
- (). FDA label . .
- (). Wyeth Laboratories Inc. Pristiq® (desvenlafaxine succinate) extended-release tablets prescribing information. Philadelphia, PA; 2010 Sept.. .
- PharmGKB [Link]
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