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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:04 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015669
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15669
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDrotaverine
DescriptionDrotaverine, also known as nospan or drotin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrahydroisoquinolines. These are tetrahydrogenated isoquinoline derivatives. Drotaverine is a drug which is used in the treatment of functional bowel disorders and alleviating pain in renal colic. Drotaverine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Drotaverine inhibits phosphodiesterases hydrolysing cAMP, thereby increasing cAMP concentration, decreasing Ca uptake of the cells and changing the distribution of calcium among the cells.
Structure
Data?1582753321
Synonyms
ValueSource
DrotinKegg
DrotaverinHMDB
NospanHMDB
IsodihydroperparineHMDB
NO-ShpaHMDB
DihydroisoperparineHMDB
Drotaverin hydrochlorideHMDB
NO-SpaHMDB
NospanumHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H31NO4
Average Molecular Weight397.5072
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight397.225308485
IUPAC Name(1Z)-1-[(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-6,7-diethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Traditional Namedrotaverine
CAS Registry Number985-12-6
SMILES
CCOC1=C(OCC)C=C(\C=C2/NCCC3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C23)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H31NO4/c1-5-26-21-10-9-17(14-22(21)27-6-2)13-20-19-16-24(29-8-4)23(28-7-3)15-18(19)11-12-25-20/h9-10,13-16,25H,5-8,11-12H2,1-4H3/b20-13-
InChI KeyOMFNSKIUKYOYRG-MOSHPQCFSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrahydroisoquinolines. These are tetrahydrogenated isoquinoline derivatives.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTetrahydroisoquinolines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentTetrahydroisoquinolines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetrahydroisoquinoline
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Aralkylamine
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Enamine
  • Ether
  • Secondary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.002 g/LALOGPS
logP5.35ALOGPS
logP4.19ChemAxon
logS-5.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area48.95 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity117.99 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability46.99 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-232.03130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+207.25930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+198.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+195.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+200.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+201.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-202.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-202.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-203.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
DrotaverineCCOC1=C(OCC)C=C(\C=C2/NCCC3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C23)C=C14341.5Standard polar33892256
DrotaverineCCOC1=C(OCC)C=C(\C=C2/NCCC3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C23)C=C13164.1Standard non polar33892256
DrotaverineCCOC1=C(OCC)C=C(\C=C2/NCCC3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C23)C=C13420.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Drotaverine,1TMS,isomer #1CCOC1=CC=C(/C=C2/C3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OCC3195.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Drotaverine,1TMS,isomer #1CCOC1=CC=C(/C=C2/C3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OCC3180.5Standard non polar33892256
Drotaverine,1TMS,isomer #1CCOC1=CC=C(/C=C2/C3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OCC3934.3Standard polar33892256
Drotaverine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCOC1=CC=C(/C=C2/C3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OCC3342.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Drotaverine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCOC1=CC=C(/C=C2/C3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OCC3356.3Standard non polar33892256
Drotaverine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCOC1=CC=C(/C=C2/C3=CC(OCC)=C(OCC)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OCC4031.1Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Drotaverine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01b9-0029000000-cc21574b335ef828553c2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Drotaverine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006t-0109000000-7cad269f41adee8417ce2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00vm-0938000000-6d87baa6b9b9001f72b32016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fai-0903000000-32461a4dd8213a4ccaae2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00kb-0009000000-ab1aeeb006841b3fa9c82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01b9-0009000000-06822dcfe079230d41a92016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01pc-0019000000-acda050fb3e73672fc3e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0009000000-8c6d856694872eafbde72021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006t-0009000000-753a599270e1789b1d242021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-0169000000-2f0a9da1a5938c47a4e92021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0009000000-a71d93a03163a66015712021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0009000000-c70358ec5190b857e3862021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Drotaverine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00du-0019000000-7c1afa91b9c7710b0f532021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06751 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06751 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB06751
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID1361582
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDrotaverine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound1712095
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID665387
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Bolaji OO, Onyeji CO, Ogundaini AO, Olugbade TA, Ogunbona FA: Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of drotaverine in humans. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1996 Jul-Sep;21(3):217-21. [PubMed:8980918 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.
Gene Name:
PDE4A
Uniprot ID:
P27815
Molecular weight:
98142.155
References
  1. Muravyov AV, Yakusevich VV, Chuchkanov FA, Maimistova AA, Bulaeva SV, Zaitsev LG: Hemorheological efficiency of drugs, targeting on intracellular phosphodiesterase activity: in vitro study. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2007;36(4):327-34. [PubMed:17502703 ]
  2. Romics I, Molnar DL, Timberg G, Mrklic B, Jelakovic B, Koszegi G, Blasko G: The effect of drotaverine hydrochloride in acute colicky pain caused by renal and ureteric stones. BJU Int. 2003 Jul;92(1):92-6. [PubMed:12823389 ]
  3. Pareek A, Chandurkar NB, Patil RT, Agrawal SN, Uday RB, Tambe SG: Efficacy and safety of aceclofenac and drotaverine fixed-dose combination in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea: a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized comparative study with aceclofenac. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010 Sep;152(1):86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.05.007. Epub 2010 Jun 15. [PubMed:20554370 ]
General function:
Involved in ion channel activity
Specific function:
Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1C gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and by omega-agatoxin-IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however insensitive to omega-conotoxin- GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA). Calcium channels containing the alpha-1C subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. The various isoforms display marked differences in the sensitivity to DHP compounds. Binding of calmodulin or CABP1 at the same regulatory sites results in an opposit effects on the channel function
Gene Name:
CACNA1C
Uniprot ID:
Q13936
Molecular weight:
248974.1
References
  1. Tomoskozi Z, Finance O, Aranyi P: Drotaverine interacts with the L-type Ca(2+) channel in pregnant rat uterine membranes. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Aug 2;449(1-2):55-60. [PubMed:12163106 ]
  2. Romics I, Molnar DL, Timberg G, Mrklic B, Jelakovic B, Koszegi G, Blasko G: The effect of drotaverine hydrochloride in acute colicky pain caused by renal and ureteric stones. BJU Int. 2003 Jul;92(1):92-6. [PubMed:12823389 ]