| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:40:10 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000174 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB00174
- HMDB0059624
- HMDB59624
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | L-Fucose |
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| Description | Fucose (CAS: 2438-80-4) is a hexose deoxy sugar with the chemical formula C6H12O5. L-Fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose) is a monosaccharide that is a common component of many N- and O-linked glycans and glycolipids produced by mammalian cells. It is the fundamental subunit of the fucoidan polysaccharide. As a free sugar, L-fucose is normally found at very low levels in mammals. It is unique in that it is the only levorotatory sugar synthesized and utilized by mammals. Fucose polymers are synthesized by fucosyltransferases. All fucosyltransferases utilize a nucleotide-activated form of fucose, GDP-fucose, as a fucose donor in the construction of fucosylated oligosaccharides. The ABO blood group antigens are among the most well known fucosylated glycans. The alpha-1->3 linked core fucose is a suspected carbohydrate antigen for IgE-mediated allergy. Two structural features distinguish fucose from other six-carbon sugars present in mammals: the lack of a hydroxyl group on the carbon at the 6-position (C-6) and the L-configuration. In fucose-containing glycan structures, fucosylated glycans, fucose can exist as a terminal modification or serve as an attachment point for adding other sugars. Fucose is metabolized by an enzyme called alpha-fucosidase. Fucose is secreted in urine when the liver is damaged. Free L-fucose in serum and urine can be used as a marker for cancer, cirrhosis, alcoholic liver disease and gastric ulcers (PMID: 2311216 , 8488966 ). Elevated levels of serum fucose have been reported in breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. It has been shown that feeding rats a diet high in L-fucose induces neuropathy similar to that seen in diabetics. |
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| Structure | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C6H12O5/c1-2-3(7)4(8)5(9)6(10)11-2/h2-10H,1H3/t2-,3+,4+,5-,6+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| alpha-L-Fuc | ChEBI | | alpha-L-Fucp | ChEBI | | a-L-Fuc | Generator | | α-L-Fuc | Generator | | a-L-Fucose | Generator | | α-L-fucose | Generator | | a-L-Fucp | Generator | | α-L-fucp | Generator | | 6-Deoxy-L-galactopyranose | HMDB | | 6-Deoxy-L-galactose | HMDB | | 6-Deoxy-alpha-L-galactopyranose | HMDB | | 6-Deoxy-alpha-L-galactose | HMDB | | 6-Deoxy-α-L-galactopyranose | HMDB | | 6-Deoxy-α-L-galactose | HMDB | | alpha-L-Fucopyranose | HMDB | | alpha-L-Fucose | HMDB | | α-L-Fucopyranose | HMDB | | α-L-Fucose | HMDB | | (-)-Fucose | HMDB | | 6-Desoxygalactose | HMDB | | Fucose | HMDB | | L-(-)-Fucose | HMDB | | L-Fucose | HMDB | | L-Galactomethylose | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H12O5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 164.1565 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 164.068473494 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-methyloxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |
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| Traditional Name | α-L-fucose |
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| CAS Registry Number | 6696-41-9 |
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| SMILES | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O5/c1-2-3(7)4(8)5(9)6(10)11-2/h2-10H,1H3/t2-,3+,4+,5-,6+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-SXUWKVJYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Hexoses |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 140 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 985 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 0.79 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.7099 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.04 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 245.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| L-Fucose,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1458.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1468.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1481.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1496.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1495.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1529.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1514.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1523.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1544.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1504.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1572.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1582.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1589.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1581.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1681.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1720.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1741.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1741.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1757.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O | 1987.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 2014.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2016.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 2008.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2029.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2003.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 2255.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2271.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2269.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2274.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | L-Fucose,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2479.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Disease References | | Thyroid cancer |
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- Sakai T, Yamamoto K, Yokota H, Hakozaki-Usui K, Hino F, Kato I: Rapid, simple enzymatic assay of free L-fucose in serum and urine, and its use as a marker for cancer, cirrhosis, and gastric ulcers. Clin Chem. 1990 Mar;36(3):474-6. [PubMed:2311216 ]
| | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| | Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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