Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 21:03:25 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:45:18 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0029029 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Prolyl-Tyrosine |
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Description | Prolyl-Tyrosine is a dipeptide composed of proline and tyrosine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis. This dipeptide has not yet been identified in human tissues or biofluids and so it is classified as an 'Expected' metabolite. |
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Structure | OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1 InChI=1S/C14H18N2O4/c17-10-5-3-9(4-6-10)8-12(14(19)20)16-13(18)11-2-1-7-15-11/h3-6,11-12,15,17H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,16,18)(H,19,20) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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L-Prolyl-L-tyrosine | HMDB | p-Y dipeptide | HMDB | Pro-tyr | HMDB | Proline tyrosine dipeptide | HMDB | Proline-tyrosine dipeptide | HMDB | Prolyltyrosine | HMDB | PY dipeptide | HMDB | L-Prolyl-L-tyrosine monohydrate | HMDB | 2-{[hydroxy(pyrrolidin-2-yl)methylidene]amino}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | HMDB | Prolyl-tyrosine | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C14H18N2O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 278.3037 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 278.126657074 |
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IUPAC Name | 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(pyrrolidin-2-yl)formamido]propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-2-ylformamido)propanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H18N2O4/c17-10-5-3-9(4-6-10)8-12(14(19)20)16-13(18)11-2-1-7-15-11/h3-6,11-12,15,17H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,16,18)(H,19,20) |
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InChI Key | OIDKVWTWGDWMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Dipeptides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-dipeptide
- Glutamine or derivatives
- Proline or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- Alpha-amino acid
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
- Pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
- Heterocyclic fatty acid
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Pyrrolidine
- Carboxylic acid imide
- Dicarboximide
- Carboxylic acid imide, n-unsubstituted
- Amino acid
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Secondary amine
- Carboxylic acid
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | -1.75 | Extrapolated |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Prolyl-Tyrosine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1 | 2641.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(NC(=O)C2CCCN2)C(=O)O)C=C1 | 2703.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)O | 2673.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)O | 2667.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1 | 2681.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2575.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 2627.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N(C(=O)C2CCCN2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2632.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(NC(=O)C2CCCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)C=C1 | 2703.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCCC1C(=O)N(C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 2613.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2620.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2555.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 2647.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C | 2582.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2604.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2646.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N(C(=O)C2CCCN2[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2660.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N(C(=O)C2CCCN2[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2621.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2695.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2638.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1 | 2925.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(NC(=O)C2CCCN2)C(=O)O)C=C1 | 2971.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)O | 2933.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)O | 2932.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1 | 3219.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3081.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3164.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N(C(=O)C2CCCN2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3185.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(NC(=O)C2CCCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)C=C1 | 3234.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCCC1C(=O)N(C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3122.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3345.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3167.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3416.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)NC(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3184.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3314.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3235.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N(C(=O)C2CCCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3407.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N(C(=O)C2CCCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3186.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3595.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prolyl-Tyrosine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)N(C(=O)C1CCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3377.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9410000000-9ec68cf3a216d65e9cc5 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4l-3916100000-c03fef1496639bb3869c | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-020r-4290000000-2a8e48a60279ee917be7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9520000000-0b54a47003a94155e051 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9100000000-6bd01ce38d079e44d436 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0190000000-b11d61790a1a1aeae514 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05cr-2950000000-7ebe526d247142f743b7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0233-9600000000-df202f71b730b0ff7bad | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-d11534f69c58598c9022 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-7790000000-1a6f94e896ea0e813909 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-6900000000-a272500e3d424a58a321 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004j-7090000000-49e67e3555ab5437da1b | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00e9-9760000000-1d9c1fd3bb091f5dd8af | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prolyl-Tyrosine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9300000000-a0dab72a41a33810770f | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Zherdev VP, Boiko SS, Mesonzhnik NV, Appolonova SA, Rodchenkov GN, Ostrovskaia RU, Gudasheva TA, Seredenin SB: [Experimental pharmacokinetics of the new neurotensine-derived antipsychotic drug dilept]. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2009 May-Jun;72(3):16-21. [PubMed:19642587 ]
- Asmakova LS, Kalinina TS, Ostrovskaya RU, Gudasheva TA, Zaitseva NI, Bondarenko NA, Voronina TA, Seredenin SB: Comparison of antipsychotic activity and discriminative stimulus effects of the novel acylprolyltyrosine containing compound, GZR-123, and sulpiride. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1999 Oct;64(2):359-62. [PubMed:10515313 ]
- Shubenina EB, Kudrin VS, Klodt PM, Pokrovskii AA, Gudasheva TA, Voronina TA, Ostrovskaia RU: [Interstrain differences in the content of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the brain of DBA/2J, Balb/c and C57BL/6 mice: characteristics of the effect of a dipeptide antipsychotic drug dilept]. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2008 Jul-Aug;71(4):7-10. [PubMed:18819433 ]
- Gu Y, Zhang J, Wang YB, Li SW, Yang HJ, Luo WX, Xia NS: [Selection of a peptide mimic the neutralization epitope of hepatitis E virus with phage peptide display technology]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2003 Nov;19(6):680-5. [PubMed:15971579 ]
- Gao S, Alarcon C, Sapkota G, Rahman S, Chen PY, Goerner N, Macias MJ, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Massague J: Ubiquitin ligase Nedd4L targets activated Smad2/3 to limit TGF-beta signaling. Mol Cell. 2009 Nov 13;36(3):457-68. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.09.043. [PubMed:19917253 ]
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