| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:34:43 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:25 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0030094 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Betulinic acid |
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| Description | Betulinic acid is found in abiyuch. Betulinic acid is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid which has anti-retroviral, anti-malarial, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as a more recently discovered potential as an anticancer agent, by inhibition of topoisomerase. It is found in the bark of several species of plants, principally the white birch (Betula pubescens) from which it gets its name, but also the Ber tree (Ziziphus mauritiana), the tropical carnivorous plants Triphyophyllum peltatum and Ancistrocladus heyneanus, Diospyros leucomelas a member of the persimmon family, Tetracera boiviniana, the jambul (Syzygium formosanum), flowering quince (Chaenomeles sinensis), Rosemary, and Pulsatilla chinensis. Controversial is a role of p53 in betulinic acid-induced apoptosis. Fulda suggested p53-independent mechanism of the apoptosis, basing on fact of no accumulation of wild-type p53 detected upon treatment with the betulinic acid, whereas wild-type p53 protein strongly increased after treatment with doxorubicin. The suggestion is supported by study of Raisova. On the other hand Rieber suggested that betulinic acid exerts its inhibitory effect on human metastatic melanoma partly by increasing p53 |
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| Structure | [H][C@]12[C@@H](CC[C@@]1(CC[C@]1(C)[C@]2([H])CC[C@]2([H])[C@@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]12C)C(O)=O)C(C)=C InChI=1S/C30H48O3/c1-18(2)19-10-15-30(25(32)33)17-16-28(6)20(24(19)30)8-9-22-27(5)13-12-23(31)26(3,4)21(27)11-14-29(22,28)7/h19-24,31H,1,8-17H2,2-7H3,(H,32,33)/t19-,20+,21-,22+,23-,24+,27-,28+,29+,30-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Mairin | ChEBI | | Betulinate | Generator | | 3-Epi-betulinic acid | HMDB | | Betulic acid | HMDB | | (+)-Betulinic acid | PhytoBank | | Betulinic acid | PhytoBank | | Lupatic acid | PhytoBank | | (3beta)-3-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid | PhytoBank | | (3β)-3-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid | PhytoBank | | 3beta-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid | PhytoBank | | 3β-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid | PhytoBank | | beta-Betulinic acid | PhytoBank | | β-Betulinic acid | PhytoBank |
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| Chemical Formula | C30H48O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 456.711 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 456.360345406 |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R,2R,5S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S,19R)-17-hydroxy-1,2,14,18,18-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0^{2,10}.0^{5,9}.0^{14,19}]henicosane-5-carboxylic acid |
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| Traditional Name | (1R,2R,5S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S,19R)-17-hydroxy-1,2,14,18,18-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0^{2,10}.0^{5,9}.0^{14,19}]henicosane-5-carboxylic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 472-15-1 |
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| SMILES | [H][C@]12[C@@H](CC[C@@]1(CC[C@]1(C)[C@]2([H])CC[C@]2([H])[C@@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]12C)C(O)=O)C(C)=C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H48O3/c1-18(2)19-10-15-30(25(32)33)17-16-28(6)20(24(19)30)8-9-22-27(5)13-12-23(31)26(3,4)21(27)11-14-29(22,28)7/h19-24,31H,1,8-17H2,2-7H3,(H,32,33)/t19-,20+,21-,22+,23-,24+,27-,28+,29+,30-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Triterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Triterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Triterpenoid
- 18-oxosteroid
- 18-hydroxysteroid
- Oxosteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Steroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 9.61 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 22.8928 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.57 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 54.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3374.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 547.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 280.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 203.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 721.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 935.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1063.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 98.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1738.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 662.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2049.4 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 652.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 600.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 231.5 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 531.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Betulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C(=O)O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@]43C)[C@@H]12 | 3638.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Betulinic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@]43C)[C@@H]12 | 3537.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Betulinic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@]43C)[C@@H]12 | 3502.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Betulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C(=O)O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@]43C)[C@@H]12 | 3857.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Betulinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@]43C)[C@@H]12 | 3799.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Betulinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@]43C)[C@@H]12 | 3999.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0019400000-d634f687c0b20b3bf518 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0019400000-946b3acbf03ebc325984 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-06vi-0009700000-133d884e7fe1aabfb659 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-06vr-0019800000-a2c226a96551460f31b8 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000411190-9e794d71d8e215a3ef7f | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000511290-00b42fd32f4bea1aac24 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009100000-02c4ffe35137e2459ef9 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0009100000-b369b92782bf0058f776 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-31877b3328749253f478 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-46226c91dca257ecbdbe | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0119300000-d165dda7f84c911bb084 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0119400000-c8efa7eb386af139bbbb | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-5daf110b6535ef5e1cba | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-1a6ea554c157db014b7c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-01p9-0000900000-95cc62b5cf4bd28b6108 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-01p9-0000900000-1a328cc168bc37caf6d7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4r-0920300000-e3035523b40f714793c7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-d90a9a8ffded459e1b38 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-99c8bb2b318a1cfdacef | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-0001900000-b8dd0421a0b0886464d3 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01vy-0007900000-fa6391d5931c416add2d | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0016-3359300000-9f556d5f0a61208b8cde | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-5567c27847c37f89e74f | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-08fu-0003900000-4699eedd9cf8bfc1aa61 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Betulinic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000e-2007900000-4109b9ad459c3012d1ab | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Rzeski W, Stepulak A, Szymanski M, Sifringer M, Kaczor J, Wejksza K, Zdzisinska B, Kandefer-Szerszen M: Betulinic acid decreases expression of bcl-2 and cyclin D1, inhibits proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2006 Oct;374(1):11-20. Epub 2006 Sep 9. [PubMed:16964520 ]
- Lo YC, Chang YH, Wei BL, Huang YL, Chiou WF: Betulinic acid stimulates the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells: involvement of BMP/Runx2 and beta-catenin signals. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Jun 9;58(11):6643-9. doi: 10.1021/jf904158k. [PubMed:20443623 ]
- Mukherjee R, Jaggi M, Rajendran P, Srivastava SK, Siddiqui MJ, Vardhan A, Burman AC: Synthesis of 3-O-acyl/3-benzylidene/3-hydrazone/3-hydrazine/17-carboxyacryloyl ester derivatives of betulinic acid as anti-angiogenic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jun 21;14(12):3169-72. [PubMed:15149668 ]
- Viji V, Shobha B, Kavitha SK, Ratheesh M, Kripa K, Helen A: Betulinic acid isolated from Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst suppresses lipopolysaccharide stimulated interleukin-6 production through modulation of nuclear factor-kappaB in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010 Aug;10(8):843-9. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2010.04.013. Epub 2010 Apr 26. [PubMed:20430119 ]
- Liu WK, Ho JC, Cheung FW, Liu BP, Ye WC, Che CT: Apoptotic activity of betulinic acid derivatives on murine melanoma B16 cell line. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Sep 13;498(1-3):71-8. [PubMed:15363977 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Afendi FM, Okada T, Yamazaki M, Hirai-Morita A, Nakamura Y, Nakamura K, Ikeda S, Takahashi H, Altaf-Ul-Amin M, Darusman LK, Saito K, Kanaya S. (2012) KNApSAcK family databases: integrated metabolite-plant species databases for multifaceted plant research. Plant Cell Physiol. 2012 Feb;53(2):e1.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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