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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 18:24:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:48 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033662
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33662
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine
Description(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5'-deoxyribonucleosides. These are nucleosides in which the oxygen atom at the 5'position of the ribose moiety has been replaced by another atom. The nucleobases here are limited to purine, pyrimidine, and pyridine derivatives (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as common mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus), mushrooms, and oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). This could make (S)-5'-deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine.
Structure
Data?1563862441
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulphinyl)adenosineGenerator
5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine, 9ciHMDB
2-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(methanesulphinylmethyl)oxolane-3,4-diolGenerator
(R)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulphinyl)adenosineGenerator
Chemical FormulaC11H15N5O4S
Average Molecular Weight313.333
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight313.084474683
IUPAC Name2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(methanesulfinylmethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
Traditional Name2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(methanesulfinylmethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
CAS Registry Number897-42-7
SMILES
CS(=O)CC1OC(C(O)C1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H15N5O4S/c1-21(19)2-5-7(17)8(18)11(20-5)16-4-15-6-9(12)13-3-14-10(6)16/h3-5,7-8,11,17-18H,2H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14)
InChI KeyWXOJULRVRHWMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5'-deoxyribonucleosides. These are nucleosides in which the oxygen atom at the 5'position of the ribose moiety has been replaced by another atom. The nucleobases here are limited to purine, pyrimidine, and pyridine derivatives.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class5'-deoxyribonucleosides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent5'-deoxyribonucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 5'-deoxyribonucleoside
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Imidolactam
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidazole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Sulfoxide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Sulfinyl compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point185 - 187 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility8.66 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.4ALOGPS
logP-2.8ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.48ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.99ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area136.38 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity75.74 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability30.32 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+172.86731661259
DarkChem[M-H]-167.91131661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+156.59930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-154.24230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-187.89430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+163.35530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+170.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+167.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+173.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+174.732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-167.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-166.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-166.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosineCS(=O)CC1OC(C(O)C1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N4276.6Standard polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosineCS(=O)CC1OC(C(O)C1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N2433.7Standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosineCS(=O)CC1OC(C(O)C1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N2984.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,1TMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O2921.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,1TMS,isomer #2CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C2935.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,1TMS,isomer #3CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O2938.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,2TMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C2859.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,2TMS,isomer #2CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O2884.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,2TMS,isomer #3CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C2893.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,2TMS,isomer #4CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O2919.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C2887.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C3414.4Standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TMS,isomer #2CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O2893.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TMS,isomer #2CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O3483.0Standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TMS,isomer #3CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C2894.4Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TMS,isomer #3CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C3506.4Standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,4TMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C2904.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,4TMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C3532.4Standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O3152.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3159.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O3146.6Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3275.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O3270.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3275.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O3303.1Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3400.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4131.9Standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TBDMS,isomer #2CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O3408.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TBDMS,isomer #2CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O4152.4Standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TBDMS,isomer #3CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3413.0Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,3TBDMS,isomer #3CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4172.5Standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3540.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CS(=O)CC1OC(N2C=NC3=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N=CN=C32)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4391.0Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-056r-8950000000-de291ea791918a87141a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00bl-9637300000-53df43a6d3b46b4364ed2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0913000000-6b3137d081be14ca57012015-04-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-628c75e2b2e21d6fffdc2015-04-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014r-2900000000-d3ff6d2365a14aeddd3e2015-04-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-9413000000-0cb164511187940ac60f2015-04-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03e9-9600000000-1f087659f2e19bac169c2015-04-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-07cr-7900000000-1c1b59ae67205dea3f302015-04-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01q9-0947000000-1aeae9366eb2eb20a26e2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03e9-7900000000-48ded46fddc38a04433b2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-053u-4910000000-dd9dd907f54fb52238b52021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-005186fb81a841c15faa2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-c1ee2199364d0258bae12021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-5'-Deoxy-5'-(methylsulfinyl)adenosine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-2900000000-1ae14bf81ac36919fe392021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB011764
KNApSAcK IDC00053964
Chemspider ID11596053
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound13342874
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID172121
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .